译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案xxx公司译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."

Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong"

Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.（1）Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.（2）Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.（3）Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Whydon'tyousingasong（你为什么不唱歌呢）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.

First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.

Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.（2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.（3）Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.（4）Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.（5）Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.A.

cats

B.

dogs

C.

mice（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.A.

theoldestmouse'sroom

B.

theyoungmousesroom

C.

thecat'sroom（3）Theywillthink__________.A.

howtomakefriendswiththiscatB.

whattheycandoaboutthiscatC.

howtoeatthecat（4）Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.

flower

B.

hat

C.

bell（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"________".A.

只说不做

B.

说到做到

C.

说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为:C。（2）根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。4．阅读理解阅读理解

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"（1）Theweatheris________thatmorning.A.

snow

B.

windy

C.

warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith________.A.

aredcoat

B.

ablackumbrella

C.

ablackcoat（3）Theoldman'slegsare________.A.

strong

B.

weak

C.

long（4）Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.A.

helphimself

B.

avoidtherain

C.

playwith（5）IstheoldmanfoolishA.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Hecanwalk.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。（1）根据短文叙述

It'swarmbutnothot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文叙述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文叙述Mylegsarenotstrong.

（我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（5）根据短文叙述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.

（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"

（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Therearemanymoreandmoreanimalsindangeratpresent,soitisourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.Weshouldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.

Pandas,whichareoneoftheendangeredanimals,liveintheforestsandliveonbambooleaves.Theycanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.（1）Thestorytellsusmanyanimalsareindanger.（2）It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.（3）Peopleshouldn'tprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.（4）Pandacanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.（5）Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述Therearemanymoreandmoreanimalsindangeratpresent（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.

（人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述Weshouldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述Theycanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.（它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。7．阅读理解阅读理解

Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.

WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthisstoryA.

PeppaPig

B.

PollyBird

C.

LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenowA.

Inabirdhouse.

B.

Inabirdcage.

C.

Inabirdnest.（3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorningA.

B.

C.

（4）DoesPollylikeLulunowA.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

No,shedidn't.（5）WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuchA.

BecausePollycanfly.B.

BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.C.

BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。（1）根据Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此该故事最好的标题是PollyBird。故选B。（2）根据Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。（3）根据根据Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。（4）根据NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。（5）根据WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。8．阅读理解阅读理解

HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.（1）HansChristianAndersenwasafamous

.A.

writer

B.

worker

C.

scientist（2）Andersen'sfatherwasa

.A.

worker

B.

shoe-maker

C.

clothes-maker（3）

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.A.

Intheearly1840's

B.

In1875

C.

In1835（4）Andersen'swordsare

.A.

beautiful

B.

interesting

C.

simple（5）"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis

.A.

一个小火柴女孩

B.

卖火柴的小女孩

C.

点火柴的女孩【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。（1）根据HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.（2）根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.（3）根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.（4）根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.（5）ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.

However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.（1）Waterisn'timportanttopeople.（2）Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.（3）Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.（4）Thereismuchwaterontheearth.（5）Wemustsavewater.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmake