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2021-2022学年河北省保定市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
2.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
3.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
4.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
5.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()
A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched
6.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()
A.thattheotherswant
B.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswant
D.whatdotheotherswant
7.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()
A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced
8.havebeenkilledormadehomelessinthewar()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
9.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
10.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
11.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—,hewasfired()
A.what’smore
B.inotherwords
C.onthecontrary
D.inaddition
12.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
13.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Moneymakesthemarego
B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack
C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness
D.Manproposes,Goddisposes
14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
15.A.SB.TC.UD.V
16.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
17.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
18.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
19.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
20.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
22.74.____()
23.68.____()
24.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
25.75.____()
26.73.____()
27.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
28.73.____()
29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
三、填空题(5题)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()
37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.69.____()
39.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.75.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.ThecheapestpriceforasinglebedisininBoswell()
A.$12;FirstHotel
B.$15;OsakaHotel
C.$12;FairviewHotel
D.$25;OrchardHotel
42.Passage2
Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.
MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.
IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself
IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()
A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee
B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore
C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan
D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant
43.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
44.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
45.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
2.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D
3.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B
4.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就在增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
5.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
6.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案
7.A警察沿路追捕小偷。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追捕,追赶;run:跑,移动;rush:急速行进;race:(和……)竞赛。根据句意可知,选A
8.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
9.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A
10.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what
11.BB句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫离开——换句话说,他被解雇了。词义辨析。what’smore:而且,此外;inotherwords:换句话说;onthecontrary:正相反;inaddition:除……之外。根据句意选B
12.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
13.C
14.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
15.A一石二鸟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】S此句是固定表达,其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故选S
16.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
17.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能;mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B
18.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
19.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面常接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D
20.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.E
29.D
30.D
31.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
32.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
33.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
34.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
35.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
36.C
37.D
38.E
39.A
40.C
41.C[考点]事实细节题
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