2021-2022学年福建省厦门市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp（）

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

2.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

3.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

4.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI（）myselfinanembarrassingsituation

A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound

5.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

6.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

9.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

10.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK（）

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

11.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

12.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

13.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting（）

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

14.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

15.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty（）

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

16.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

17.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen（）

A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste

18.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

19.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

20.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.13.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.75.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____（）

37.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

38.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.68.____（）

40.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

42.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto（）

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

43.Whotookpartintheresearch（）

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

44.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto______（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

45.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushintheParagraph1mean（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我们想让你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aappreciate：感激，欣赏，其后可直接跟宾语；thank：感谢，常用于thanksb.forsth.结构中，意为因为某事感谢某人；accept：接受，承认；admire：欣赏，赞赏。根据句意及用法可知，选A

2.D

3.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

4.A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】AItisthefirst／second/lasttimethat从句结构中，从句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时。故选A

5.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

6.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

7.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theoldhouse，并在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导，相当于intheoldhouse。故选A

8.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t：不应该，表示责备；needn’t：不必，没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B

9.D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice：练习，实践；control：控制，管理；carry：运送，携带；conduct：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D

10.C——今天下午一点钟我们出去喝一杯可以吗？

——对不起，我那时去不了。两点钟可以吗？

［考点］情景交际

【精析】C.A项意为当然，你来定；B项意为当然，没问题；C项意为对不起，我去不了；D项意为对不起，我今天没空。根据答话者下一句两点钟可以吗可以推断出，这里是表示一点钟到不了。故选C

11.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

12.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

13.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

15.D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的，修饰不可数名词；more:更多的，更；most:最多的，最；mostly:主要地，大部分，多半。根据句意可知，选D

16.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

17.BB句意：令我失望的是，这是我看过的最差的电影之一。词语搭配。四个选项均可与tomy搭配，但语义不同。tomysatisfaction:让我满意的是；tomydisappointment:令我失望的是；tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是；tomytaste：合我的口味。根据句意，选B

18.A句意：——喂，约翰，音乐会怎么样？——太精彩了！玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly：灵活地；specifically：特别地，明确地，具体地；faithfully：忠实地，如实地；nervously：焦急地，提心吊胆地。根据句意选A

19.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分，符合题意；what引导表语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：无论何时

20.AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：beresponsiblefor：对……负责

21.B

22.E

23.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

24.D

25.E

26.A

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.C

31.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

33.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

34.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。exp