人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题

人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：词汇拓展（1）naturen.自然；大自然→naturaladj.自然的；天然的；与自然（2）dangern.危险；危险物→dangerousadj.危险的（3）usen.&v.使用；运用→usefuladj.有用的；用处大的（4）sleepn.&v.睡觉；睡→sleepyadj；困倦的；瞌睡的→asleepadj.睡着了的；熟睡的（5）importantad.重要的→importancen.重要性；重要（6）surprisen.吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.感到吃惊的短语归纳talkshow谈话节目；脱口秀livinghabit生活习惯soccergame足球比赛同soccermatchNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆eachother彼此同oneanotherplaybadminton打羽毛球playtheguitar弹吉他do(one's)homework做家庭作业dosports做运动同playsportslookoutof由……里往外看takealongbusride坐很长时间的公共汽车makeafire生火keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和workas..做……职业的工作stayup(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉putup搭建；建筑；竖起wakeup醒来；唤醒campbythelake在湖边扎营flyakite放风答gotothebeach去海滩goboating去划船gocamping去宿营；去野营givesth.backtosb.把某物归还某人shoutat冲着……大叫；对着……大声说shoutto对着……大声呼喊runaway逃跑；逃走studyforatest为考试而学习seesb./sth.doingsth:看见某人/某物在做某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事knowalbout了解到；知道有关……的东西200kindsof二百种………so…that…如此……以至于……知识点watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsth1)watchsbdosth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watchsbdoingsth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到），see（看见），notice(注意到)知识点keep1.系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：

Please

keep

quiet

/

silent!

请保持安静！行为动词2.抚养，饲养：

keep

chickens.

养鸡

3."遵守；维护"。.Everyone

must

keep

the

rules.

人人必须遵守规章制度。4."使……保持某种状态，Keepsb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态”

We

should

keep

our

classroom

clean

and

tidy.

You'd

better

keep

the

child

away

from

the

fire.

Don't

keep

me

waiting

for

long.

5.keep

away意为"(使)离开；(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：

Would

you

keep

your

dog

away

from

my

boy,

please?

知识点ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.1.“so+形容词+that句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。2.辨析sothat/so…that1）sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.知识点start1.“开始；发生；发起”=beginWhattimedoyoustartschoolHisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情况下，两者可以互换。Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.2.（机器）开始、启动HowdoyoustartthewashingmachineThemancan'tstartthecar.知识点Howwasyourweekend?句型“Howwasyourweekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad..…·-Howwasyourweekend你周末过得怎么样=Itwasterrible.过得很糟糕。-Howwasyourholiday?一B.A.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th知识点anythinginteresting有趣的事情anythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.MymotherwillofferhimCtoeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething知识点havefundoingsth.做某事很开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.玩得开心，过得愉快Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.知识点1.learn为“学习，学会”，learntodosth./learnfromsb.向...学习，learnaboutsth.学习关于...learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTom2.study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。知识点belost1)“走失，迷路”，相当于getlostHewaslostinthestreet.2）“丢失的”，相当于bemissingMybookwaslostyesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tomandhisfamily___flew_____(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.2．Lotsof___visitors_____(visit)cometovisittheSummerPalace(颐和园)everyyear.3．Thelittlecatcaught(捉)three_mice_______(mouse)yesterday.4．Thatboywas__scared__(scare)whenhesawthe___scaring___(scare)animal.5．Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran______(run)away.6.Ifeltvery__surprised______(surprise)whenIheardthenews.7.Hecan_play______(play)ping-pongandtennis.8.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin_____(join)themusicclub?

9.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming_____(swim)club.10.Whatabout__watching______(watch)TVathome?

二、单项选择(C )1.Howyourparents’weekend?

A.are B.were C.was D.do(A )2.Didyou lunchatschool?

A.have B.had C.ate D.got(C )3. She anewbikelastyear.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.willbuy(B )4. she TVeveryday?

A.Did;watched B.Does;watch C.Does;watched D.Do;watches( C)5.What you duringthevacation?

A.did;did B.do;did C.did;do D.do;does(B )6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?

—I myuncle.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting(B )7.—DidPeter tothemovies?

—No,hewentswimming.A.goes B.go C.going D.went(C )8. Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom. theafternoon,hedidhishomework.night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;On B.On;In;In C.On;In;At D.In;In;At(C )9.Ginacameinandsaidhehad totellus.A.anythingimportant B.importanteverythingC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething( B)10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.studentscanworkitout.A.Afew B.Few C.Alittle D.Little(D )11.Hewenttotheparkand thebench.A.sitin B.siton C.satin D.saton(A )12.Myteacheraskedme onsummervacation.A.whatIdid B.whatdidIhave C.whatIdo D.whatdoIdo(B )13.Pandaslikeeating andelephantslikeeating .A.leafs;grasses B.leaves;grass C.leaf;grass D.leaves;grasses(C )14.Ican’tplayvolleyball,butIcanplayviolinverywell.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/(C )15.Hermotheris .She acarnow.A.adriver;drive B.driver;drives C.adriver;isdriving D.drives;drives（A）16．MostAustralianslovegoingtothe________toswimandsurf.A．beachB．forestC．grasslandD．desert（C）17.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.A．birdB．duckC．sheepD．cow（C）18．________ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A．FromB．WithC．AsD．Of（D）19.________isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．ThisB．ThatC．HeD．It（C）20．Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Themoviewas________good________weallwantedtoseeitagain.A．too；thatB．so；toC．so；thatD．very；that（C）21．—Whofedsomanysheepandcowsonthefarm?

—Myuncle________.A．doB．doesC．didD．doing（D）22．—Whendidyouhaveyourschooltrip?

—________．A．InfivedaysB．ForfivedaysC．TwiceadayD．Fivedaysago（C）23．—When________youfreelastweek

—Well,I________haveafreedaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.A．did;didn'tB．were;didn'tC．were;wasn'tD．did;wasn't（C）24．Thelittlegirlshouted________thepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A．atB．inC．toD．out（C）25．I________toolatelastnight，soIcouldn'tgetupearlythismorning.A．putupB．gotupC．stayedupD．turnedup（D）26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Yes.We________and________untillatenight.A．sing；danceB．sing；dancedC．sang；danceD．sang；danced（A）27.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother________theroom.A．cleaningB．cleansC．tocleanD．clean（B）28．________didMaryfeelwhenshesawthedogrunningtoher?

A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When（C）29．Lindafeltvery________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A．surprisedB．shyC．tiredD．excited（A）30．________excitingmovieitis!A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What三、完形填空InChina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.InCanada,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemlive___31___.Ifapersonover18choosestostayathome,theparentsmaybecome32.Theyareafraidthattheirchildiseitherlazy,orthathewillbecomelazyifhestaysathomefortoolong.Sooftentheywillsay,“OK,youcanstayathome,butyoumust33rent(房租).”Insomehomes,theparentsmaymaketheirchildrendotheirown34_,cooking,andsomethinglikethat.Thisisnotbecausetheparentsare35,it’sbecausetheywanttobesuretheirchildisnottoolazy.InChina,parentsoftenshowtheirloveandcare36theirchildrenbytryingtotakecareofalltheirproblems.Theythinkitisnot37tolettheirchildrenwalkontheroadbythemselvesbecausetherearesomanycarsandbuses,sotheytaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorning,and38thembackafterschool.Theyonlywanttheirchildren39hard.Childrentrytheirbesttogetgood40inallsubjects.Usuallyparentscareabouteverythingoftheirchildren.Theythinkbydoingsotheirchildrenwillhaveabetterlife.(B)31.A.awayB.aloneC.nearD.far(A)32.A.worriedB.angryC.sadD.afraid(A)33.A.payB.costC.spendD.give(D)34.A.playingB.sleepi