七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+be+其它。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。一般问句：Be+主语+其它

特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它

含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？

一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go__________2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________9.drink___________10.fly___________11.say___________12.learn___________13.eat___________14.read___________15.sing___________brush________（二）study_______stay_____make___look____pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant______teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（一）1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?（二）

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－

It’sSaturday.（三）1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon（四）Where(be)JohnandJackfrom?

2.Hisfavouritesubjects(be)P.E.andmusic.

3.Hispenpal(live)inToronto.

4.he(have)anysisters?

5.Bencan(speak)EnglishandSpanish.

6.Herbrother(notplay)sportseveryday,heonly(watch)themonTV.

7.Mypatentswant(go)shoppingonSunday.

8.Shelikes(play)computergames.

9.Whenyourmother(cook)breakfasteverymorning?

10.There(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.

11.MrWhitealways(get)upearlyinthemorning.

12.Jack,togetherwithhisfriends,(go)toparkeveryweek.

13.Nick(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

14.There(be)sevendaysinaweek.

15.Thestudentsinourschool(like)English.二、选择填空：()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.does（二）（）Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork（）Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas（）Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train（）Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets（）WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen（）Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句Ilikecooking.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.Idrinkteainthemorning.Thebirdlikessinging.MayandDavidclimbmountainseveryweek.Myauntlikestogofishing.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.DanielwatchesTVeveryeveningIdomyhomeworkeverydayShelikesmilkAmylikesplayingcomputergames.Wegotoschooleverymorning.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.JohncomesfromCanada.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（二）1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool2.Ihavemanybooks.3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.5.IwatchTVeveryday.6.Davidhasgotagoal.7.Wehavefourlessons.8.Nancydoesn’trunfast9.Mydogrunsfast.10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.13.Davidusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.二、现在进行时定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用，句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语。I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.Look!Heissittingthere.2.基本结构：be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing）肯定句：be+doing否定句：be+notdoing一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing记忆口诀：现在进行主动宾，be+动词-ing要记清;助动词(am,is,are)跟着主语变，am,is,are+-ing;变疑问，助动词(am,is,are)后主语跟，变否定，助动词(am,is,are)后not跟。例句：肯定句：Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.否定句：Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.疑问句：AreyouworkingIsheworkingAretheyworking回答：Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare. No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)2）come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。SheisleavingChinatomorrow.I'mgoingtoschool.3.现在分词的变法规则：当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：sing-singing,see-seeing,play-playing,go-going,do-doing,二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing,have-having,come–coming来；close-closing关；make–making制造ride–riding骑；write-writing写;take-taking拿走;have–having有；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning;sit-sitting；cut–cutting切;shop-shopping购物；begin-beginning开始forget-forgetting忘记；stop-stopping停止travel-travelling旅行；begin—beginning开始;swim—swimming游泳；run—running跑步;put—putting放；let—letting让；get—getting得到四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于现在进行时态专项练习写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay__________do__________listen__________forget__________refuse__________close__________travel_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)FrenchB:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.改错Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________Whatamyoudoing______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________Doyoulisteningtheradionow________________________________英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________Pete和Billy正在操场（intheplayground）打篮球。___________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________公共汽车来了。______________________________________________刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。_____________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.__________________________________________孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱).________________________________10.你们正在做什么？____________________________________________________能力测试写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二．单选1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.WhereDon’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.SleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

6.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

7.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

9.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

11.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

12.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

13.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

14.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

15.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

16.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

17.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have二、用动词的适当形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.4.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepondeveryday.6.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7.What____he_____(mend)8.We_____(play)gamesnow.9.What____you____(do)thessedays10.____he___(clean)theclassroom?

11.Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.三、改错1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________3.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________4.Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________5.Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________三、一般过去时：基本概念一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间（如Jan.fourth),justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),andsoon,thismorning.longlongago.动词变化规则规则变化：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化：基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+sb.+dosth例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.一、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________find______________begin______________eat______________play______________study______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike____