小升初形容词副词

(圆满版)小升初形容词副词(圆满版)小升初形容词副词7/7(圆满版)小升初形容词副词形容词和副词一．形容词1.修饰名词，描绘其性质、质量、特点等的词。一般“如：Sheisabeautifulgirl.(漂亮的)

的”的词都是形容词。2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：Ihaveaninterestingbook.(interesting幽默的，修饰

book，在句中作定语

)Wearehappytoday.(happy

快乐的，在句中作表语

)Studentsshouldkeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.(clean洁净的，tidy齐整的，在句中都作宾语补足语)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列次序限制词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+资料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：atall17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二．副词：平常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“地”的词都是副词。如：Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(仔细地，仔细地)副词的分类时间副词:now,today等2）频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never2)地址副词：here,there,upstairs,downstairs等3)方式副词：carefully,fast,well,politely等程度副词:much,little,quite等疑问副词:how,when,where,why等三．形容词转变成副词一般在形容词后加ly,如：quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily3.以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly,如：true-truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast,hard,high,late,far等，它们的词性只有经过详细语境来判断。其他，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly,lovelylonely,lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高等组成1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller,well-better2.最高等：三者或三者以进步行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest比较级和最高等的变化规则：规则变化（单音节和少许双音节）：在词尾直接加-er/est,如：short-shorter-shortest词尾是e，只加-r/st,如：nice-nicer-nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-er/est,如：happy-happier-happiestd.重读闭音节，尾端只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est,如：big-bigger-biggeste.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most,如：more/mostdelicious不规则变化：以下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）词义原级比较级最高等好good/wellbetterbest坏bad/badly/illworseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五．形容词、副词的比较级和最高等用法：1.原级的用法：用于两者之间比较，意思为“和同样”相当于必定句：A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+asBTomisashonestasJack.JackrunsasfastasPeter.否认句：A+动词.+notas/so.+形容词/副词原级+asBThistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.2.比较级的用法:

thesameas1）A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.LilyrunfasterthanMary注：形容词/副词比较级前还能够用much,even,still,alittle

，far,alot,abit

来修饰。2）数字（倍数）+形容词/副词比较级+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4）the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越,就越”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。（多多益善）最高等用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高等前加the，最高等前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后边跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）oneofthe+最高等ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2）比较级句型表达最高等意义A+动词+比较级+than+anyother+B(单数)如：TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.A+动词+比较级+than+theother+B(复数)如：TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.以上两句意思相当于：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.随堂操练（满分100分）一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级、最高等(23*1分=23分)old________young_______tall______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat________thin__________heavy______light________nice________good_________beautiful_________________low_________high_________slow_______fast________late_________early_________far_________well_______二、依照句意填入单词的正确形式：（23*1分=23分）Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、小小翻译家：（62*0.5分=31分）1、谁比Jim年龄大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are.2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的仍是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔同样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim同样年青。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥同样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike同样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得同样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，可是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我同样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.五、选词填空（18*1分=18分）1.Mysisterisgetting_____.D.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.D.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.5.Hangzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.D.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.A．good

B．well

C．very8．一

Isityourtoytaxi?

一

No.___________it

his’s．A．Maybe

B．May

C．Maybe9．______areyou?—

I’m______,thankyou．A．What；good

B．How；fineC．What；fineD．How；good10．一

Canyouhelpme?—

___________.A．Yes

B．Excuseme

C．Certainly

D．How11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________．A.black

B．blue

C．green12．Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________

．A．blue；red

B．red；brown

C．blue；white13．Thechildis__________kind

．A．much

B．verymuch

C．very14．一

CouldIuseyourpen，please?

—

__________.A．No

B．Certainly

C．Excuseme15．I_________gotoSchoolat8

：00a．m．A．very

B．much

C．often16．Ihavean_________doll.A．oldbeautiful

B．beautifulo1d

C．smallold17．MrWangisa_________teacher.A.talloldEnglish

B.Englisholdtall

C.oldtallEnglish18．Orangesare__________．A．purple

B．blue

C．orange课后练习一、按要求写出以下单词的比较级和最高等二、依照句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空1.Jimworks________(hard),buthisbrotherworks________(hard)thanhim.2.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.MrSmithisthe__________(rich)maninthisoffice.Thismatchis________(exciting)ofthethree.5.Mymotheristhe_______(busy)inmyfamily.Beijingisoneofthe_________(beautiful)cityinChina.Thisbookis________(interesting)thanthatbook.Whichgoes________(quick),thebusorthecar?Look!Hishandsare____________(big)thanmine.Ithinkyoudothesethings_________(well)thanyourclassmates.Whosebagis___________(heavy),yoursormine?DoesJimrunas__________(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_________(slow)thanthem.13.I’mvery