NCE新概念2 L46课课件

Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortableWhatisthe

slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?byplane.DiscussionB:IthinkthefastestwaytotravelisEnjoythestoryWhatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.6.pilen.堆（apileof,pilesof)7.woollenn.毛织品;adj.羊毛的

8.goodsn.（常用复数）货物，商品

9.discoverv.发现(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)

discoveryn.探索，发现10.admitv.承认

①vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承认……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.

denysth./denydoingsth.拒绝做……

②vt.准许……进入，准许……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.

11.confinev.关在（一个狭小的空间里）…be~edtoa+PL

12.normaladj.正常的，通常的★occurvi.发生

①vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)

Whendidtheaccidentoccur？

②vi.被想起，被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到

occuredtosb.that…某人想起、想到、意识到…ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我有一个好主意。

Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome…这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtotheclavichord?什么事发生在你身上?Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?【课文讲解】

1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadeanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.

cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。

clothes是没有单数形式的可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 theseclothe/fewclothes/manyclothesclothing是不可数名词。“服装”含义交clothes抽象。比如:

children’sclothing；

“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。谓语动词是单数形式。当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.accountfor=explain说明…的原因、对…作出解释(1)ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison’sdecisiontoleavethecountry.(2)Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实account做名词:帐户onaccountof表示“因为”；oaccount表示“把…考虑进去”

that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.

2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.②that引导定语从句时，作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。that引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.(同位语从句，是对order的解释，that虽然不作成分，但不能省略）Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.(定语从句，是名词order的修饰词，that在从句中作received的宾语，可省略）Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。（同位语从句）WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome你在哪儿听说我不能来？（同位语从句）Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。（同位语从句）Itisafact(that)youcan'tdeny.这是一个你不能否认的事实。（定语从句）Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。（同位语从句）4.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”，lying；lay；lain；

②lie作“撒谎”，lying；lied;lied；

③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”，laying；laid;laid。规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则。

ontopof在……之上（与顶端有接触面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.5.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.

haveatrip=goonatrip

beconfinedto把……限制起来Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.

for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因

over=morethan

此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.6.Themanwasorderedtopay

$3,500

forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000!

pay…for…

为…付钱;因…受到惩罚;为…付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.

He‘llhavetopayforwhathehasdone.

他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。Yougetwhatyoupayfor.一分钱一分货。costof………的花费,费用

thecostofgovernment政府开支此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!许多木箱子说明原因某人想起，想到某事打开对…感到吃惊在…之上一堆逃跑为…付钱正常价格anumberofwoodenboxaccountforsth.occurtosb.openupbeastonishedatontopofapileofrunawaypayfornormalprice【Keystructures】

与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to（习惯于）；amountto（达到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（适用于）；attach(ed)to（附属于）；attendto（参加）；belongto（属于）；challengeto（向……提出挑战）；compareto/with（比较）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承认）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listento（听）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反对）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜欢）；reactto/against（对……反应）；replyto（回答）；respondto（响应）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服从于）；surrenderto（向……投降）；turnto（转向）；yieldto（屈服）。Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileI’maway?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚饭。与for连用的动词：accountfor（说明(原因)）；askfor/of（请求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（责备）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收费）；exchangefor（交换）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（寻找）；mistakefor（误认为）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（为……付款）；preparefor（准备）；providefor（提供）；searchfor（寻求）；thankfor（感谢）；votefor/on投票支持；waitfor/on（等候）Hewassearchedforthestol