湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（含答案与解析）n.阅读（共三节）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）ChoreMonster：makechoresfunforkids!ChoreMonsterisamust-haveappforfamilies.ltmakeschoresfun.Kidsgetpointsbyfinishingtheirchores.Kidsgetgiftslikeice-cream,anhourofcomputergames,oracampingtrip.Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget.ChoreMonsterisbestfbrkidsfrom4to14.Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下载）ChoreMonstertoday.WhatdoesChoreMonsterhelpkidsdo?A.Makeicecream.B.Plancampingtrips.C.Dohousework.WhoisChoreMonsterbestfor?A.Amy,a3-year-oldbaby.B.Mary,a15-year-oldgirl.C.Jack»an11-year-oldstudent.（6分）You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDail/stopblogger（博主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood»Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtoshare?Astoryoryourideas.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30lh.▲HOWdoyoujoininthecompetition?©Sendyourstoriestoblog@.②Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Click（点击）hereforregistration（注册）.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize：aniPadSecondprize：aKindle（电子书阅读器） Thirdprize：awallet（1）Ninawantstojoininthecompetition,shecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT.A.ChinesecultureB.ChinesefoodC.herchildhoodlifeinAmericaThecompetitionendson.A.September1stB.November30thC.November1stThechartaboveisprobablyfrom.A.awebsiteofChinaDailyB.asciencemagazineC.anovel（10分）FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland*butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast（海岸）.Planesarriveandleavefromthere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes（沙丘）.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland.Therearesomebeautifulplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorgeandRedCanyon.FraserIslandisthehomeofseveralplantsandanimals.Therearebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsoftrees.Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeauty.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage(损坏)plantsandfrighlenanimals.Theymakewaterdirty,whichmakesthemunabletogrowwell.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplecan'tusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakesunlesstheyhaveofficial(官方的)p叩ers.HowlongisFraserIsland?A.About24kilometers.B.About120kilometers.C.About240kilometers.Thecockatooisakindof.A.birdB.flowerC.treeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"frighten"mean?.A.ExciteB.DisappointC.ScareWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FraserIslandislargerthananyothersandislandintheworld.B.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsonsanddunes.C.Visitorscangofishinginthelakesatanytimeinthefuture.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.naturalfactsonFraserIslandB.thehistoryofFraserIslandC.localpeople'sdailylifeonFraserIsland(10分)Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃，whilethetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit*sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttinginergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamount（，总量）ofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sistefsordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（电灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!,Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.•Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.•Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.,Make-smallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.Ifstimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.C.能源Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wearingyourdad'soldT-shirtsisapity.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.Thewriterwritesthispassagetocallon(号召)peopleto.A.maketheworldgreenerB.usetheairconditionermoreoftenC.enjoythesnowinwinter第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Thisisespeciallytruetopeoplewhoareweak.Ifyouareweak,youaremorelikelytocatchflueasily.(1)KeepingoodhealthThebestantidote(解药)toillnessisgoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare»thebetteritwillbeforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.(2)StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.(3)Wearamaskanddon'tusethingsthatthepersonwithfluhasused.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustrongerwhichmeansyou'llhavegoodimmune(免疫的)system,too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.(4)Whatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisnotstress-life,sotheyaremorepossiblytobesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,whichaffectsyourimmunesystem,youwilleasilygetsick.Justboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.A.Mostdoctorssuggestplentyoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterinorderforonetoavoidflu.B.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexercise.C.Avoidingthefluisnotdifficult.D.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?E.Fluiscommunicable（会传染的）andyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.Buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺孚L动物）thatliveinwater.That'swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.Adolphin'snoseisn*teasytobeseen.It'sjustasmallholeontopofitshead.Theholeiscalledablowhole（喷水孔）.Adolphincomesupeveryhalfminuteorsotobreathe.ltopensitsblowholeandtakeinair.Thenitclosesitsblowholeanddivesunderthewateragain.Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.ltcanholditsbreath.Adolphinlistenswithtwoears.Itcanhearallkindsofnoisesunderwater.ltcanhearsmallstonesrolling.ltcanhearthesoundthatfishandotherdolphinsmake.Adolphin'searsmaybesmall,butitsmouthisbig.lthastobebig.Itholdsalmostonehundredteeth.Theseteethareallthesameshapeandsize.Theyareusedforcatchingfood,butnotforchewing.Adolphinopensitsbigmouthandseizesafishfirmlybetweenitstworowsofteeth.Thenitswallowsthewholefish.Adolphinswimsveryfast.ltissaidthatadolphinswimsfasterthananythingelseinthewater.Somenaretryingtostudytheirskinandshape.Theyarelearningwaystomakeboatsgofasterthroughthewater.Mostpeoplebelievethatdolphinsareveryclever.Somescientistssaytheyareclevererthandogs.Butdolphinsarenotallalike.Someareshy.Someliketoshowoff.Someareclever.Somearealittleslowtolearn.Someareveryfriendly.Someliketobeleftalone.

Dodolphinsliveonlandmostofthetime?Whydoesadolphincometothetopofwater?Howlongcanadolphinstayunderthewater?Whatarethedolphin'steethusedfor?Whatdoyouthinkofthedolphins?HL语言运用(共三节)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Whenwalking(1)alargeforest,theysawanoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid： Hyou'reverygoodatcatchingcicadas.Youmusthavesometechniques(技巧)"That'sright!"theoldmananswered."Thecicadaisa(3)littleinsect.Iftheyhearthe(4)oftheleavesinthewind»theywillflyaway.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchthemmust(5)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthe(6)stickwithoutfallingthemoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas；whenfivepelletsareplacedontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisas(7)aspickingaballupfromthegroundatwill(随意)Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustdowellin(8)themselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreestump(树桩)，withmyarmreachingoutlikepartofawitheredtwig(枯萎的树枝).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive.WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseethecicada'swings.Nomatterwhathappens,(9)willdistract(使...分神)me.”Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenough(10)toit.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus.”A.through B.across C.along(2)A.similarB.strangeC.special(2)A.similarB.strangeC.specialA.scaringA.voiceB.cleverB.noiseC.stupidC.songs(5)A.trainB.kissC.wash(6)A.woodB.bambooC.tree(7)A.hardB.differentC.easy(8)A.hurtingB.hidingC.teaching(9)A.nothingB.anythingC.everything(10)A.dollarsB.attentionC.money第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)ThomasandMarywereso(1)(excite),becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool.Theydidn'tknowthattheirmotherhad(2)(buy)theplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready.Aweeklater,theywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearly(3)(fly)toOrlando.Theywereveryhappy,asthatwastheirfirstoneever.Soas(4)astheyboardedtheplane,theystartedfightingfortheonlywindowseattheyhad.Theirmotherhadtointerveneandtellthemthat(5)ofthemwouldtakethewindowseatonthewaythere,whiletheotherwouldtakeitonthewayback.SoMarysaid»"OK,Thomas,youcanhavethewindowseat(6)(one)"Thanks,Mary,“Thomassaidwithabigsmileonhisface,ashesettledintohiswindowseat.Whentheplanetookoff,Thomaswassobusy(7)(watch)outofthewindow.Abouthalf(8)hourlater,ThomasandMarywerebothsound(9)(sleep).Soonaftertheylandedandgottheirluggage,theirmomwenttogetthecarshebookedforthetrip.Onceshegotthecar,Thomasasked,narewegoingtoDisneynow,mummy?”"No,notnow,Thomas.We'llgotomorrow."themotherreplied.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastatanearbyrestaurant,theywentofftoDisney.ThomasandMarylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavefunwithMickey.Thefamilyenjoyed(10)(oneself)throughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando.第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（10分）Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.（1）你听说过丝绸之路吗？IthasbeentherebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（传送）routes.ltstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiprovinceandendedineasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadwentacrossone-fourthoftheearthand（2）ilisaboul6,500kilometerslong.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,jade（玉），teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（宝石），andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Notonlytrade,butalsoknowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature（文学），aswellascraftsmanship（手工）andtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.AsaChinesestudent,（4）itisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutit.Today»manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高屈）inDunhuang.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.（5）它是世界上最著名的道路之一。 IV.书面表达（满分15分）10.（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据下面的表格提示，结合表中的信息写一封信，向你的外国朋友Mike介绍一下长沙这所城市。L<xNk>n

thenortheastofHunanPopulation

Population

about10millionHhton

over3.000yearsThing%toeatstinkylotu,tastycrayfish,sugaroilBaba....PlaceM、i、hYueluMountain.OrangeIsland...要求:(1)语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，且有适当拓展；(2)80词左右(文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearMike,Yours,LiHua2022.2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）入学

英语试卷参考答案与试题解析II.阅读（共三节）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。.（4分）ChoreMonster：makechoresfunforkids!ChoreMonsterisamust-haveappforfamilies.ltmakeschoresfun.Kidsgetpointsbyfinishingtheirchores.Kidsgetgiftslikeice-cream,anhourofcomputergames,oracampingtrip.Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget.ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14.Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下载）ChoreMonstertoday.（1）WhatdoesChoreMonsterhelpkidsdo?CA.Makeicecream.B.Plancampingtrips.C.Dohousework.（2）WhoisChoreMonsterbestfor?CA.Amy»a3-year-oldbaby.B.Mary,a15-year-oldgirl.CJack,an11-year-oldstudent.【分析】本文介绍了让孩子们做家务变得有趣的一款app---ChoreMonster。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下载）ChoreMonstertoday.（如果你需要帮助教你的孩子如何做家务，今天就下载ChoreMonstero）可知，ChoreMonster帮助孩子们做家务。故选C。（2）根据ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14.（ChoreMonster最适合4至U14岁的孩子们。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（6分）You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture»Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtoshare?Astoryoryourideas.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.▲HOWdoyoujoininthecompetition?©Sendyourstoriestoblog@.©Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Click（点击）hereforregistration（注册）.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize：aniPadSecondprize：aKindle（电子书阅读器）Thirdprize：awalletNinawantstojoininthecompetition,shecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPTC.A.ChinesecultureB.ChinesefoodC.herchildhoodlifeinAmericaThecompetitionendsonB.A.September1stB.November30thC.November1stThechartaboveisprobablyfromA.A.awebsiteofChinaDailyB.asciencemagazineC.anovel【分析】文章讲了参加一个比赛的有关事宜。［解答］（1）推理判断题。根据You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.（我们随时欢迎您分享有关中国的经验和想法。）以及Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture»Chinesefood»Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompelition.（来自外国的人。如果你有兴趣分享关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历，欢迎你参加比赛。）可知尼娜想参加比赛，她可以写的内容，不包括她在美国的童年生活。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.（三个月,从9月1日到11月30日。）可知比赛在十一月三十日结束。故选B。（3）文章出处题。根据Click（点击）hereforregistration（注册）.（点击此处注册。）可知本文出自网站。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。（10分）FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.ltisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast（海岸）.Planesarriveandleavefromthere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes（沙Fr）.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland.Therearesomebeautifulplacesontheisland«suchasRainbowGorgeandRedCanyon.FraserIslandisthehomeofseveralplantsandanimals.Therearebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsoftrees.Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeauty.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage（损坏）plantsandfrightenanimals.Theymakewaterdirty,whichmakesthemunabletogrowwell.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplecan'tusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakesunlesstheyhaveofficial（官方的）papers.HowlongisFraserIsland?BA.About24kilometers.B.About120kilometers.C.About240kilometers.ThecockatooisakindofA.A.birdB.flowerC.treeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"frighten1'mean?C.A.ExciteB.DisappointC.ScareWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.FraserIslandislargerthananyothersandislandintheworld.B.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsonsanddunes.C.Visitorscangofishinginthelakesatanytimeinthefuture.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.naturalfactsonFraserIslandB.thehistoryofFraserIslandC.localpeople'sdailylifeonFraserIsland【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了弗雷泽岛上的自然景观。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.(弗雷泽岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰。它长约120公里，宽约24公里。)可知弗雷泽岛大约有120公里，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.(还有很多像凤头鹦鹉这样的鸟。)可知凤头鹦鹉是一种鸟。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage(损坏)plants(不幸的是，游客破坏了植物)可知结合选项，应说不幸的是，游客破坏了植物和吓唬动物。所以“frighten”意为“吓唬"。故选C。（4）细节判断题。根据Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.（它是世界上最大的沙岛。）可知弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛。故选A。（5）主旨归纳题。根据FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.ltisthelargestsandislandintheworld.（弗雷泽岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰°它长约120公里，宽约24公里。它是世界上最大的沙岛。）及其后文内容，可知文章主要说的是弗雷泽岛的自然景观。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（10分）Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswannerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,whilethetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcutting useby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamount（总量）ofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad*soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（电灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don*tusetheairconditioner（空调）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.,Make-smallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It*stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.GlobalwarmingismainlycausedbyB.A.oilB.carbondioxideemissionC.papercups,bagsandboxesTheword"energy1*inthethirdparagraphmeans"CA.活力B.干劲C.能源Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? BA.Wearingyourdad*soldT-shirtsisapity.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.Thewriterwritesthispassagetocallon(号召)peopletoA.A.maketheworldgreenerB.usetheairconditionermoreoftenC.enjoythesnowinwinter【分析】本文主要讲述了二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因，为了改变这种现状有几种减慢全球变暖，节约能源的方法。［解答］(1)细节理解题。根据Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission(二氧化碳的排放)becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.(中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因。)可知全球变暖的主要原因是二氧化碳的排放。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy/穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤意味着你节省了能量。）及Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.（使用节能灯泡。）可推断中国树立了节约能源的目标，因此energy是能源之意，故选C。（3）细节理解题。15^Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.（这里有一些帮助你拯救地球的建议。）可知建议有“Wearusedclothes（穿旧衣服）；Useenergy-savinglightbulbs（使用节能灯泡）；Ridethebus（乘坐公共汽车）；Saynotoplasticbags（对塑料袋说不）；Openawindow（打开一个窗户）；Don*tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.（不要使用纸杯、袋子和盒子。）”共六个建议，故选C。（4）细节判断题。根据Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.（打开一个窗口。不要用空调，让新鲜空气进来。）可知开窗，不用空调是节约能源即开空调可能是浪费能源，故选B。（5）文章目的题。Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit*sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.（中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因。）及第四自然段Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.（这里有一些帮助你拯救地球的建议。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们让世界变得更绿。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Thisisespeciallytruetopeoplewhoareweak.Ifyouareweak,youaremorelikelytocatchflueasily.（1）DKeepingoodhealthThebestantidote（解药）toillnessisgoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritwillbeforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.（2）AStayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu>stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.（3）E_Wearamaskanddon'tusethingsthatthepersonwithfluhasused.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustrongerwhichmeansyou'llhavegoodimmune(免疫的)system,too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.(4)BWhatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisnotstress-life,sotheyaremorepossiblytobesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,whichaffectsyourimmunesystem,youwilleasilygetsick.(5)CJustboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.A.Mostdoctorssuggestplentyoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterinorderforonetoavoidflu.tdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexercise.C.Avoidingthefluisnotdifficult.D.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?E.Fluiscommunicable(会传染的)andyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些避免得流感的方法。【解答】细节推理题。D.根据空格下文"Keepingoodhealth”保持健康；"Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu”远离流感患者；"Exercise”锻炼以及“Behappy”乐观。结合选项可推知，此空是要给出避免得流感的一些建议。D选项"你知道怎样才能避免流感吗？”符合语境，故选D。A.根据空格前文"Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.”你可以吃任何你想吃的东西，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。结合选项可推知，此处要表达的是要吃健康的东西来保持健康。A选项“大多数医生建议人们喝大量的新鲜果汁和水以避免流感。”符合语境，故选A。(3)E.根据空格前句"Ifamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.”如果你的家人或朋友患了流感，在他们康复之前远离他们。结合选项可推知，此处要解释为什么要远离流感患者。E选项”流感是可传染的，你可以通过和流感患者一起去被感染。”符合语境，故选E。B,根据空格前句"Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy."经常锻炼,这样你的身体就会保持健康。以及空格后句"Whatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.”重要的是，你正在使你的身体更强壮，以防止疾病攻击你。结合选项可推知，此处要继续提到锻炼这个话题。B选项”不管你做什么运动。”符合语境，故选B。C.根据空格后句"Juslboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftheresl.”只要增强你的免疫系统，剩下的就会搞定。结合选项可推知，此处想要表达不得流感很容易。C选项”避免流感并不难。”符合语境，故选C。【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.Buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（【哺孚L动物）thatliveinwater.That*swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.Adolphin'snoseisn'teasytobeseen.It'sjustasmallholeontopofitshead.Theholeiscalledablowhole（喷水孔）.Adolphincomesupeveryhalfminuteorsotobreathe.ltopensitsblowholeandtakeinair.Thenitclosesitsblowholeanddivesunderthewateragain.Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.Itcanholditsbreath.Adolphinlistenswithtwoears.Itcanhearallkindsofnoisesunderwater.ltcanhearsmallstonesrolling.ltcanhearthesoundthatfishandotherdolphinsmake.Adolphin*searsmaybesmall*butitsmouthisbig.Ithastobebig.Itholdsalmostonehundredteeth.Theseteethareallthesameshapeandsize.Theyareusedforcatchingfood,butnotforchewing.Adolphinopensitsbigmouthandseizesafishfirmlybetweenitstworowsofteeth.Thenitswallowsthewholefish.Adolphinswimsveryfast.Itissaidthatadolphinswimsfasterthananythingelseinthewater.Somenaretryingtostudytheirskinandshape.Theyarelearningwaystomakeboatsgofasterthroughthewater.Mostpeoplebelievethatdolphinsareveryclever.Somescientistssaytheyareclevererthandogs.Butdolphinsarenotallalike.Someareshy.Someliketoshowoff.Someareclever.Somearealittleslowtolearn.Someareveryfriendly.Someliketobeleftalone.Dodolphinsliveonlandmostofthetime?No.Whydoesadolphincometothetopofwater?Becauseitcomestothelopofwaterlobreatheair.Howlongcanadolphinstayunderthewater?Forsixorsevenminutes.Whatarethedolphin'steethusedfor?Theyareusedforcatchingfood.Whatdoyouthinkofthedolphins?Theyarecleverandfriendly.【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的一些特征以及人类从海豚那里得到的启示等。【解答】(1)No.细节理解题。根据第一句Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.海豚一生都生活在水中。可知，海豚并不是大部分时间都生活在陆地上。故答案为No.Becauseitcomestothetopofwatertobreatheair.细节理解题。根据第一段That'swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.这就是海豚经常浮出水面的原因。它需要呼吸空气。可知，因为海豚浮到水面上来是为了呼吸空气。故答案为Becauseitcomestothetopofwatertobreatheair.(3)Forsixorsevenminutes.细节理解题。根据第二段Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.可知，海豚可以在水下呆上六七分钟。故答