考研万人大模考-英语试卷

考研万人大模考…英语试卷您的姓名：［填空题］*ThedivorcerateinJapan"exceeds"thatintheU.S【单选题】［单选题］*A、出口B、成功C、超过谢答三）D、妥协Ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewith"bipedal"posture.［单选题】［单选题］*A、双语的B、两足的（正确答案）C、踏板的D、困境的Lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyother“profession”-withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.［单选题】［单选题］*A、职业（正确答案）B、婴儿C、坦白D、名望IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisual'analogies”.［单选题］［单选题］*A、道歉B、类比C、逻辑D、分析Ontheoverturned“provisions“themajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“occupiedthefield”【单选题】［单选题］*A、条款（正确答案）B、提供C、视觉D、监管Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicis“suspended“anddeadpeoplespeak.【单选题】［单选题］*A、昂贵B、中止（正确答案）C、依赖D、弥补Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousand“complicated“route.【单选题】［单选题］*A、复制的B、多种多样的C、固有的D、复杂的确答案）Governmentsareincreasinglycompelledtouinterfere^^inthesesectors.【单选题】［单选题］*A、推理B、干预正确答案）C、涉及D、商谈Asboardsscrutinize“succession“plansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.【单选题】［单选题］*A、继任（正确答案）B、成功C、衰退D、程序“Emotions"canflowfrommuscularresponses.［单选题］［单选题］*A、汽车B、动机C、遥远D、情感正确答案）Hindrancetothereformofthelegalsystemoriginatesfromlawyers'andclients9strong“resistance”.【单选题】［单选题］*A、存活B、援助C、坚持D、阻力（正确答案）Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsareno"substitute“forliveperformancearemissingthepoint.【单选题】［单选题］*A、宪法B、代替品正确爸案）C、学院D、构成Freshmenstruggledintheir''transition"tocollege-levelcourses.【单选题】［单选题］*A、短暂B、运输C、超越D、过渡E确答案）Parentsaremorelikelytotlconceive^^childreninspringtime.【单选题】［单选题］*A、设想B、怀孕E确答案）C、感知D、欺骗Socialsciencet€disciplines^^includegeography,economics,politicalscience,psychology,andsociology.【单选题】［单选题］*A、纪律B、学科（正确答案）C、惩罚D、参与下列词根中，表示“走”的词根有【多选题】*A、-cess-（正确答案）B、-gress-（正确答案）C、-it-（正确答案）D、-sess-下列单词中，哪些单词的词根与“说”有关【多选题】*A、manuscriptB、retrospectC、dedicateE前答案)D、announce下列单词中，哪些单词的词根与“坐''有关-0【多选题】*A、subsidy—B、sessionC、disputeD、accuracyInarecentstudy()over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupport...【单选题】［单选题］*A、collectingB、affectingC、guidingD、involvingDivorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice()up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarrywhilethewomanmustwaittenmonths.【单选题】［单选题］*A、breaks「：二W)B、warmsC、showsD、clearsItwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry()theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow【单选题】［单选题］*A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、becauseTheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis()tosayitanyway.【单选题】［单选题］*A、selectedB、preparedC、obligedD、pleasedItwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety^^begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe()withinwhichwenowlive.【单选题】［单选题］*A、contextB、rangeC、scopeD、territory对于长难句1:Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.以下理解正确的是？【多选题】A、本句是简单句B、thatwomenareexposedto是定语从句C、byparentsorotherfamilymembers是方式状语D、andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals中的they代指前面的parentsorotherfamilymembers对于长难句2：Morethan60,(X)()peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecameavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyear,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.以下理解正确的是？【多选题】*A、句子主干是Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKsB、sincetheyfirstbecameavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyear是原因状语从句C、whichmakestheover-the-counterkits是定语从句D、chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene是同位语对于长难句3：TheLongNowFoundationhasasitsflagshipprojectamechanicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.以下理解正确的是？【多选题】*A、本句的宾语是amechanicalclockB、asitsflagshipproject是宾补C、本句包含2个定语从句D、hence的意思是“因此”对于长难句4：Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.以下理解正确的是？【多选题】*A、observed是动词，意思是“评论”B、objective可翻译为“目标”C、whousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork是定语从句'ihnD、byobjectiveresearchers是状语对于长难句5：Asadiscoveryclaimworksitswaythroughthecommunity,theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividuaPsdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity'scrediblediscovery.以下理解正确的是？【多选题】*A、Asadiscoveryclaim…中的As可翻译成"因为"B、shared与competing是并列关系，且意思相近C、谓语动词是transforms正确答宝）D、intothecommunity'scrediblediscovery是宾补Recentsurveysshowthatmanagerstendtoconsiderrestrictionsandalackofresourcesasthemainobstaclestoinnovation.Thiscommonwisdomsuggestseradicatingallconstraints:bygettingridofrulesandboundaries,creativity,andinnovativethinkingwillthrive.Oneresearch,however,challengesthiswisdomandsuggeststhatmanagerscaninnovatebetterbyembracingconstraints.Whentherearenoconstraintsonthecreativeprocess,self-satisfactionsetsin,andpeoplefollowwhatpsychologistscallthepath-of-least-resistance-theygoforthemostintuitiveideathatcomestomindratherthaninvestinginthedevelopmentofbetterideas.Constraints,incontrast,providefocusandacreativechallengethatmotivatespeopletosearchforandconnectinformationfromdifferentsourcestogeneratenovelideasfornewproducts,services,orbusinessprocesses.Therefore,managerscanembraceanduseavarietyofconstraints.Theseconstraintstakethreemainforms.First,theycanlimitinputs(e.g.,time,humancapital,funds,excesscash,andavailablematerials).Second,theycanenforcespecificprocesses.Examplesincludeproceduresonseekingearlymarketandtechnologicalfeedback,guidelinesonhowsmallcross-functionalworkteamsshouldinteract,orrulesfbrbrainstorming.Third,theycansetspecificoutputrequirementssuchasproductorservicespecifications.Butmanagersalsoneedtobemindfulaboutimposingtoomanyconstraints.Whenacreativetaskistooconstraining,employees9motivationishampered.Ifthespacewithinwhichcreativeideasaregeneratedbecomestoonarrow,itishardertoformnovelconnectionsandinsights—bothofwhicharevitalfbrcreativity.Hence,thekeyforfosteringcreativityandinnovationinyourorganizationistostrikeabalancebyorchestratingdifferenttypesofconstraints.Notallconstraintsareundermanagerialcontrol.Here,itisimportanttorealizethatthesameconstraintmaybeinterpretedindifferentways:asamotivatingchallengeorasafrustratingroadblock.Thisiswheremanagersmaymobilizetheirleadershipabilitiesand3内部资料免费交流influencehowemployeesinterpretconstraintsthroughcommunicationandfeedback.Byframingconstraintsascreativechallenges,managerscanbuildanunderstandingofconstraintsaspositives,andthusinvitemorecreativity.Onewaytodothisisbysetting"flexibleconstraints^^:somenon-essentialconstraintsmaybeincludedasa'nice-to-have'ratherthana4must-have.9Suchflexiblelimitationsprovideachallengeforthoseemployeeswhoareuptoitwhilealsostillengagingthosewhomightshyawayfromtheincreaseddifficulty.Managersshouldalsocreateastronginnovationclimate-onethatischaracterizedbysupportforinnovation,sharedvisionandobjectives,sharedcommitmenttoexcel,andsenseofsecurity.Suchaclimateisnotonlyinstrumentalforinnovationinandofitselfbutalsoforenablingpeopletonavigatecreativelyunderstricterconstraints.［上传文件题］Theword“eradicating”（Para.1）mostprobablymeans.【单选题】［单选题］*creatingimposing［Clremoving［DImanipulating答案解析：【解析】识别：本题为词义句意题。定位：根据题干关键词"eradicating”定位到第一段②句。②句中的特殊标点（冒号）提示前后半句语义一致，后半句中的rulesandboundaries（规则和界限）是生词后constraits（约束）的具体指向，因此可判断eradicating的语义与gettingridof相近。正确项：C项removing（排除）对应第一段②句中的gettingridof（摆脱）。6内部资料免费交流7干扰项：A项creating（创造）、B项imposing（强制实行）和D项manipulating（操作）均不符合原文语义AccordingtoParagraph3,managersshould.［单选题】［单选题］*[Alsettimelimitsfortechnologicalfeedbackbuildinnovationmechanismforteamworkencourageemployeestobrainstormrestrainboththeinputandtheoutput答案解析：【解析】识别：本题为细节题。定位：根据题干关键词Paragraph3和managers定位到第三段①句，但该句没有答案，故考虑用选项定位，排除错误选项。正确项：D项restrainboththeinputandtheoutput（限制投入和产出）是对③句中的limitinputs（限制投入）和⑥句中的setspecificoutputrequirements（设定明确的产出要求）的总结。干扰项：A项settimelimitsfortechnologicalfeedback（设置技术反馈的时间限制）利用第三段⑤句中的technologicalfeedback制造干扰，但原文说的是对技术反馈的流程进行规范，而非设置时间限制。Bbuildinnovationmechanismforteamwork（建立团队合作的创新机制）利用第三段⑤句中的workteams制造干扰，但原文说的是经理要加强规范指导小型跨职能工作团队交流合作的方针，并未提及创新机制。C项encourageemployeestobrainstorm（鼓励员工进行头脑风暴）利用⑤句中的brainstorming制造干扰，但原文说的是确定头脑风暴的规则ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatmanagersneedtogivetheiremployeessomeguidanceonconstraintsbecauseof【单选题】[单选题]*[Alemployees9diverseinterpretationsemployees9outdatedconceptionstheirstrongandeffectiveleadership[DItheirabilitytoconvinceemployees答案解析：【解析】识别：本题为细节题。定位：根据题干关键词Paragraph5,managers和givetheiremployeessomeguidance定位到第五段③句，但该句没有答案，而thisiswhere提示②③句存在因果关系，对应题干关键词becauseof,故进一步定位到②句。正确项：A项employees,diverseinterpretations（员工的不同理解）对应第五段②句中的thesameconstraintmaybeinterpretedindifferentways（相同的约束可以用不同的方式诠释）。干扰项：B项employees,outdatedconceptions（员工过时的想法）和D项theirabilitytoconvinceemployees（管理者说服员工的能力）原文均未提及。C项theirstrongandeffectiveleadership（管理者强大且有力的领导能力）利用第五段③句中的leadership制造干扰，但原文说的是管理者可以调动自身的领导能力，并未提及他们的领导强大且有力。Themethodof“flexibleconstraints^^can.[单选题】[单选题]*[Alresultinthefailurethatnoonerespondstocreativechallengespromptmanagerstoovercomeincreaseddifficultiescreateinnovationclimateformanagersandemployees[DIencouragemoreemployeestoparticipateininnovation答案解析：【解析】识别：本题为细节题。定位：根据题干关键词flexibleconstraints定位到第六段①句。但该句没有答案，而②句是对①句的进一步阐述，故