英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.A.inthe5thcenturyBC B.twothousandyearsagoC.onethousandyearsago D.inthe4thcenturyBCBetween770and221BC,.A.kiteshadawideinfluence B.kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposesWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory. D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.itisveryeasytoflyakiteinordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakitekiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyinordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】(1)ADAC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选Ao(4)推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick.""It'sallrightnow/'thedentisttoldhim."It'sover.""Youdon'tunderstand/'saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】(1)10110【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛耍拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。(3)细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解题。根据Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。3.阅读理解Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsa代ertheyeatit.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.腐烂. B.吸收. C.凝固. D.飘散.Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.India. B.China. C.Indonesia. D.America.Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?Theywillfeelhungry.Theywilldieatonce.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.Theywillattacksharksactively.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】(1)ABCD【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。(1)细节题。根据后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知这只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的意思符合语境，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亚是第二大产国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。(3)细节题。根据第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment,这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.dailyPrice: withdinnerwithoutdinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Childunder12: HK$210 HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier(NearStarFerryPier)TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad)Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin.A.atseveninthemorning B.atsevenintheeveningC.atteninthemorning D.attenatnightHelenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14,andherdaughter;10,theyshouldpay .A.HK$810 B.HK$204 C.HK$324 D.HK$510Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.KowloonPulicPier B.NearStarFerryPierC.123CantonRoad D.HongKongHarborCruise【答案】(1)BAC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。(1)细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选Bo(2)细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210,海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK$810,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad),可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。.阅读理解Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.Day1：ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformation：Phoneorkingtime:9：00—17：00Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,JiangsuTheinformationabovemaybefrom.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.anadvertisementWhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.【答案】(1)DACB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是一则旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读理解ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency(旅行社).“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina,“shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,'THgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult//NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.CathyhasbeeninChinafor.A.morethanayearB.halfayear C.twoandahalfyearsD.twoyears(2)Sheisforwork.A.alwayslateB.alwaysontimeC.neverontimeD.oftenlate(3)Almost _inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.none(4)Cathy's _mustbequitegood.A.ChineseB.mathsC.JapaneseD.physics【答案】(I)ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机

厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社(旅行社)找到一份工作。〃如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。〃现在凯西正在等待答案。(1)细节理解题。ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。(3)细节理解题。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选Co(4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读理解Blue'sCluesPeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliar（熟悉的）withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopmentskills.ThecartoonserieseverwonnineEmmyawardsbecauseofthelovelydog.Blue'sCluesbecameagoodfriendofthosepreschoolers.AndBlue'sClueskeepsagreatsourceforchildrenofallages.Santa'sLittleHelperSanta'sLittleHelper;isacute,butpoorlytrainedgreyhound.ThegreyhoundhasbeenagatekeeperfortheSimpsonhouseholdforyears.Finallyhewasreplaced（替换）bywell-trainedLaddie.Evenso,Santa'sLittleHelperhasstayedwiththeSimpsonseversince.BrianGriffinTheGriffins'dogisnoticeableforhiswit,intelligence（智力），loveformartinis,andabilitytospeak.Whileonly7yearsold,Brianisonlyafewcreditsshortofadegree（学位）fromBrownUniversity.Lady&theTrampThefirstcoupleofanimateddogs,LadyandtheTrampshowusthatevendogsneedloveandcompanionshipfromtheirownkind.Whennotpushingmeatballswiththeirnosesandeatingspaghetti,LadyandtheTrampfellinloveandsoonhadalitteroftheirown.PeoplewellknowthecartoonseriesBlue'sCluesforits_.A.childhooddevelopmentskillsB.EmmyawardsC.funnystoriesD.trueloveBlue'sClueskeepsagreatsourcefor_.A.children B.youngsters C.oldpeople D.peopleofallages istrainedverywell.A.LittleHelper B.Simpson C.Laddie D.GriffinWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThecartoonseriesBlue'CluesnevergotEmmyawards.Santa'sLittleHelperlefttheSimpsonsatlast.TheGriffins'dogiswellknownforhisintelligence.LadyandtheTramparebrotherandsister.ThepassagemainlytellsusA.cartoonstoriesB.children'sfavouriteC.cartoondogsD.funnypictures【答案】(1)AACCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。(1)细节题。根据Peoplearoundtheworldarefamiliar(熟悉的)withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopmentskills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选Ao（2）细节题。Blue'sClueskeepsagreatsourceforchildrenofallages.nJ这部动画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Finallyhewasreplaced（替换）bywell-trainedLaddie.nJfel,被替换为训练好的Laddie,所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。推理判断题。根据ThecartoonserieseverwonnineEmmyawardsbecauseofthelovelydog.可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santa'sLittleHelperhasstayedwiththeSimpsonseversince.可知,它从未离开过Simpson一家，所以B选项错误。TheGriffins'dogisnoticeableforhiswit,intelligence（智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名的,所以C选项正确。根据Thefirstcoupleofanimateddogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟,所以D选项错误。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation（代）"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withlol,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.ShenzhenThewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.explainhowself-drivingcarsworktellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcarsletusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbeshowushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternetWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。(1)细节题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。(2)细节题。根据With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。(3)推断题。根据thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive(好斗的)orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.Accordingtothewriter,mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare.A.under6yearsoldB.from6to8yearsoldC.under10yearsoldD.over12yearsoldWhichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.Largeguarddogs. B.Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.Largeaggressivedogs. D.Littlegentledogs.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa(n).A.reporter B.animaldoctor C.expert D.teacherThewriterthinksthatitisunfairif.parentsdon'traiseadogfortheirchildrenchildrenarenotallowedtowalkthedogamotherwithyoungkidsneedstowalkthedogparentskeepapetdogbutdon'tcareforitwell【答案】(1)ADBD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Asaveterinarian作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10.阅读理解Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序），whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流动血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy.MWe'llsurelydoitagain."Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?（l）Healthcondition（2）Bloodtype（3）Pintnumber（4）Donatingtime⑤Weight（6）AgeA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans" "inChinese.A.镇静剂 B.防腐剂 C.氧化剂 D.消炎药Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.A.three B.four C.six D.nineWhatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.【答案】（1）DADC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和SandyLucas带她的宠物狗献血的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，献血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一种使他或她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear他们一年可以捐3-4品脱，和。nepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词：其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读理解Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.WebelieveHnobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatthenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterthenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterthenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmorethenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?A.From1908to2010.B.From1980to2011.C.From1980to2010.D.From1981to2010.Wheredidanimalskingo?A.Themuseums.B.Home.C.Thefashionclothesfactories.D.Thelibraries.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】(1)ACCD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我们应该制定相关法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.WhocreatedMcDull?A.AliceMak. B.BrianTse. C.MrsMak. D.BothAandB.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.McDullisafemalepig. B. McDullhasaheartofgold.C.McDullisverysmart. D. McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.What*sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?A.Heliveshislifesimply. B. Hetriesandhefails.C.Henevergivesup. D. Heisnotperfect.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.MrsMaklivesinHongKong.MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.【答案】(1)DBCD【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHon