黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aclassmate. B．Asubject. C．Abook.2．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.3．Whereisthewomanprobably?A．Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inahospital.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tidyupthebackyard. B．Finishherhomework. C．Cleanthecar.5．Whenwillthemangettothebusstation?A．At12:00. B．At12:20. C．At12:35.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?A．Itwaseasy. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwastough.7．HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?A．30hoursaweek. B．45hoursaweek. C．80hoursaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Doingsomelaundry. C．Choosingapresent.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatisTimworriedabout?A．Sayingthewrongthing.B．Losinghisstudypartner.C．Havingtoomanyquestions.11．HowdoesTimfeelabouttheargumentbetweenstudentsandteachers?A．Itiscommon. B．Itisshocking. C．Itisexciting.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Takeaclass. B．Workonaproject. C．Haveadiscussion.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inanoffice. B．Inacar. C．Inaclinic.14．Whatdidthemando?A．Heworkedallnight.B．HewatchedTVthewholeday.C．Hewenttoahospitalatmidnight.15．What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A．Hehasaheartproblem. B．Hehasabadcough. C．Hehasaheadache.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Domoreexercise. C．Askforleave.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfavouritesports.C．Thewaytosolveproblems.18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime. B．Sheisn’tstrongenough. C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.21．Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Red-bloodedmales B．White-collarstaffC．Blue-bloodedtourists D．Green-handcampers22．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B．Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C．Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D．Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.23．Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．EntertainmentBIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors. B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat’sreallypowerful,”saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtoobsessovertellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.28．WhatisthepurposeofCole’snewresearch?A．ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.B．Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C．Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.D．Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.29．What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theprocessofthestudy. B．Thefindingsofthestudy.C．Thedata-sourceofthestudy. D．Thesignificanceofthestudy.30．WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A．Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B．Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.C．Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D．People’swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB．WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC．YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedD．YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEatDHealthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria(细菌)thatarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventtheseorganismsfromspreadingthroughthebody,whichcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,theinfectedwoundmayneedtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.Thissensorcandetectanenzyme(酶)calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeotherinfectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.WINDOWsenzyme-sensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.TheresearchersdevelopedaparticularkindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdowninthepresenceofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.Thusfar,theteamhasexposedtheDNAgeltowoundswabsfrom18people’swoundstoseehowmuchthematerialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhosewoundswereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theharmofcommonwounds.B．Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.C．Theinterventiononwoundhealing.D．Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.33．HowdoestheWINDOWsensordetectinfections?A．Bycomparingwoundacidity.B．BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.C．Bymeasuringthebacteriaamount.D．Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.34．WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?A．Itwillcutdownthelengthofinfection-treating.B．Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.C．Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyandremotely.D．Itmighthelpconductlaboratorytestsonwounds.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetectionB．RemovingtheDangersofOpenWoundsC．RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealingD．ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aworkableandprettyeasysolutiontoimprovingyourlisteningskillsisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchofyourabilitytobeaneffectivelistenerisreallyaboutyou,nottheotherpersonandhowfascinatingorboringtheyare.36Wetendtoassumethatlisteningislittlemorethanshowingupandpayingattentiontotheotherperson.37It’sworthnoticinghowweinstinctively(本能地)listeninconversationandwhetherornotthatgivenlisteningmodeisreallywhat’scalledfor.Youneedtoidentifyyourpersonal“hotspots”.38Whetherit’stalkingaboutclimatechangeorFather’sDay,whenyouarenotinterestedatall,yourealizeitishardtoconcentrate.Thatkindofself-knowledgecomesbyhavingascientificapproachandobservingyourselfinaction.39Forexample,yoursurroundingenvironment,thetopicathand,orevenparticularcompanymayaffectyourabilitytolisten.Whenyoudothis,youcanmoreeasilyseewhatgetsinthewayofyourabilitytolistenandunderstand.Thusthatmakesmanyofourwork-relatedconversationsmucheasier.Inaperformancerevieworheateddebate,youcanremindyourselfifyou’rehavinganemotionalresponsetofeedbackandarehavingtroublehearingtheotherpersonout.Observingandlearningfromyourbehavior,andnoticinghowyouareaffectedbyyoursurroundingshelpyouuncoveryouruniqueneedsfordoingyourbestlistening.40A．Consideringexternalfactorsisalsoimportant.B．Besides,getcuriousaboutyourconversationstyle.C．Infact,ifthey’reboring,insomewaysthatisonyou.D．Butit’salsodeeplytiedtopayingattentiontoourselves.E．Effectivelisteningisaboutcreatingthespaceforotherstoexpressthemselves.F．Thetopicsarewhatuniquelysetyouoffandemotionallyinspireyouinsomeways.G．Thosearegoingtohelpeverythingfrommeetingstoclientpresentationsrunsmoothly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinNewDelhi,IsawBarbieasmorethanjustadoll.Shewasthecentral41incountlessdramaticstoriesthatI,likemanyothergirls,42onmybedroomfloor.AsmuchasIlovedBarbie,ourtimetogethercouldonlylastsolong.Eventually,Igrew43thatIstillplayedwithmyBarbiedollswhilemymiddle-schoolfriendshadallmovedontomore“mature”44.Barbiebecamesimilarwithbeingafake,“plastic”girl,whosebrightpinkclothing45myfriendsandme.Bythetenderageof12,myfriendsandIhadbecome46allgirlishthings,andBarbietoppedourlistofitemstogrowoutof.Every47wetookupinsteadseemedeithergender-neutralortraditionallymasculine(男子气概).Fora48periodItookupwatchingfootballtolookcool(sayexactlyamonth).Lookingback,Ifeellikeweweremissingthepoint:Barbiewassimplyablankcanvasuponwhichtodrawourideas.Itwasourown49thatwehadcometoabuseherforwearingpinkclothesandhavingblondhair.ThatiswhyIappreciatethewaytheBarbiemovieisbeing50.Themovie51andBarbie’sbrightpinkcolorsareeverywhere—thereare100ormoreco-brandproducts,andyoucangeteverythingBarbie-pinkfromsportsfacilitiestomake-upandshoes.InMalibu,thereisapinkhotel52afterBarbie’spinkDreamHouse.Inaninterview,thedirectorGerwigsaidtheteamhadmanymeetingsjusttosettleonthecorrect53ofpinkforthemovie—onethatwasbeautifulbut“nottoofashionable”,shesaid,“becausewhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilovedthepinkest,brightestthings”,withoutahintofthe54thatIandmypeershadofBarbieallthoseyearsago,whichwouldhavebeenreallyimportanttomeasanadolescentgirlwhooftenfelt55inherfemininity(女子气质).41．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict42．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged43．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware44．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies45．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected46．A．worriedabout B．passionatefor C．contentwith D．dismissiveof47．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge48．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare49．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection50．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed51．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses52．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled53．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade54．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation55．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Japan’sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers56(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan’stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping57(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded58forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming59(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.TsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen60five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.61,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,62(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany63(see)routinechangesinbookingsand64(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga“waitandsee”approachaheadoftheholiday.“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan’sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,”hesaid.“Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour65(client)needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan.”HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Saragazedthoughtfullyatherparentswhileholdingaletter.ShewasacceptedtopursuetheElectricalEngineeringdegreeprogrammeatUniversityPertanianMalaysia.Allherhardworkandsacrificeshadpaidoff.Butsheknew,beingtheeldestof6siblings,herfamilycouldnotaffordtopaytheuniversityentrancefees.Herfatherwasonlyasettlerworkingonapalmoilestate.Thoughshewasdeterminedtodeclinetheoffer,SarawenttovisitMs.Changwiththeletter.Ms.ChangwasoneofthemostdedicatedteachersthatSaraknew.Fromahumblebeginning,shesupportedherselfattheTeachers’TrainingCollegebyteachingtuition.Soshedunderstoodhowhardpoorstudentsstruggledtocontinuetheirstudy.Foryears,notonlydidshebringreferencebookstothestudents,butsheoftentookthemoutforlunchandassuredthemtheywouldsucceedinlife.“CongratulationsSara,Iamsoproudofyou,”Ms.Changsaidexcitedly.”ButI’mafraidIhavetorejecttheoffer,becausemyfamilyisunabletobearthecostofenrollingmethere,“Sararepliedinalowtone.Ms.Changlookedatherintentlyandtoldhernottoworryaboutfinance.Therewouldalwaysbeaway.Afewdayslater,whenSarawashesitatingaboutdecliningtheoffer,herhighschoolprincipal,Mr.Salim,calledhertohisoffice.Toherastonishment,Mr.Salimhandedheranenvelope,inwhichSarasawalargesumofcash.Itwasmorethanwhatsheneeded.ButwhenSaraaskedMr.Salimwherethemoneywasfrom,hejusttoldherthatthepersonwantedtoremainanonymous(匿名的).Withthemoneyintheenvelope,Sarabecameafreshmanoftheuniversity.Onemonthlater,shereceivedanothersumofmoney.Shecalledherfather,”Dad,youdon’thavetosendmoneytome.Icanmanageonmyown.“Herfatherwasstunned,”ButIdidn’t.“Fromthenon,Sarareceivedthesamesumofmoneyeverymonth.“Whoisthekindsoulthatismakingallthiscontribution?”shewasalwayswondering.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TimeflewandSaragraduatedatlast.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WiththeaddressMr.Salimgaveher,SarastoodatthegateofMs.Chang’shouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aclassmate. B．Asubject. C．Abook.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallylikeournewclassmate,Linda.Shecantalkaboutmanydifferentsubjects.M:Yes,sheknowsalotbecauseshelikesreadingbooks.2．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Elizabeth.Happybirthday!W:Oh,Tommy,you’vecome!Ididn’tthinkyou’dmakeittomyparty.M:Yeah.Icamebackonedayearly.Here’syourpresent.3．Whereisthewomanprobably?A．Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?W:Yes.HethoughtmylegwasbrokenandsuggestedthatIshouldtakeanX-ray.Imightneedtostayathomeforalongtime.M:OK.Textmewhenyou’refinishedandI’llcometopickyouup.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tidyupthebackyard. B．Finishherhomework. C．Cleanthecar.【答案】A【原文】M:Mary,canyoutidyupallyourtoysfromthebackyardbeforeyourmomgetshome?W:Surething,Dad.I’mjustfinishingmyhomework.M:OK.I’llbeoutsidecleaningthecarifyouneedme.5．Whenwillthemangettothebusstation?A．At12:00. B．At12:20. C．At12:35.【答案】B【原文】M:I’monthetraintoCentralStation.Itgetsinat12:00.Thatgivesme20minutestogettothebusstation.W:OK.I’llwaitforyouatGate35whenyougethere.It’sthebustoAberdeen.M:Great.Seeyousoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?A．Itwaseasy. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwastough.7．HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?A．30hoursaweek. B．45hoursaweek. C．80hoursaweek.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M: