贵州省安顺市西秀区2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考模拟试题

英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：.答题前请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。.答题时，请认真读题，卷一必须使用2B铅笔，卷二必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置，字迹工整，笔记清晰。.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。.本试卷共6页，满分150分，含听力30分，考试用时120分钟。.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I第一部分听力（30分）一、听五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.We'reindifferentschools.B.NoI'minClassOne.C.Yes,weare.A.SheisJoy.A.Hereyouare.C.Shelookscool.C.Giveittoyou.A.SheisJoy.A.Hereyouare.C.Shelookscool.C.Giveittoyou.B.Mybagisn'tthere.4.A.Blueseyes.B.4.A.Blueseyes.B.Pinkskirt. C.Green.5.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,heismyteacher,Mr.Yuan.C.She'smyfriend,Helen.5.A.Yes,please.二、听五段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）Howwillthewomangototheofficestation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gowiththeman.Gotothehospital.Askthepolicemanforhelp.A.Gowiththeman.Gotothehospital.Askthepolicemanforhelp.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.3years.9.WhenwillthenextA.3years.9.WhenwillthenextA.At9:20.B.2years,flighttakeoff?At9:50.5years.C.At9:40.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhetakesalltheapples?A.42yuan.B.35yuan.C.30yuan.A.42yuan.B.35yuan.C.30yuan.三、听一段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。对话听三遍（共5小题，每小题2分）WhoisLucy?A.SheisNancy'ssister.B.SheisNancy'sfriend.C.SheisNancy'sclassmate.WhatisLucy?A.Sheisastudent. B.SheisanEnglishteacher.C.Sheisanactor.WhatdoesLucylooklike?Shehasaroundface,longblondhairandbigeyes.Shehaslongface,longblackhairandbigeyes.Shehasaroundface,shortblackhairandalongface.HowoldisLucy?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Sheis13yearsold.C.Sheis14yearsold.WhatisLucy'sfavoritecolor?A.Purple. B.Blue.C.Pink.四、听一段短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。对话听三遍。（共5小题，小题2分）Carolisthisyear.A.12. B.13.C.14.CarolisgoodatEnglishbecause.A.shehasstudiedwithagroup.B.shehasjoinedanEnglishclub. C.shehaswrittenvocabularyclub.Carolatweekends.A.WatchesEnglishmovies.B.goesoutwithherbrother.C.goesshoppingwithhermother.Carolgoestotheclub.A.onMondayevenings. B.onFridayevenings.C.atweekends.Carolatnight.A.watchesTV.B.writestoherpenpalonthecomputer.C.watchesEnglishmovies.第二部分单项选择（10分）五、从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）-IsthisyourEnglishbook?-No,it'smybrother's.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.MeMydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine-WhereisJim?-Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands-doyouwatchTV?-Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.HowsoonRemembersomefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buyGuangzhouisoneofcitiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.big C.bigger-MustIgohomenow?-No,you,A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn'tWugangAirportlastyear?A.Did;build B. Had;built C. Was; builtThemanistalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B. which C. what-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.A.Nevermind B.Iamsorrytohearthat C.Noproblem第三部分完形填空（15分）六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould11homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,12carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery13 .Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"14asmallboard,inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn'twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto15apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake16justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota17andcouldn'tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!^^Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid."Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword4police\18whydoyouuseit?”“ 19atitagain,please.,,Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit_20thistimeandfounditwasa“polite“notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.M11.A.drive B.walkC.fly12.A.some B.manyC.no13.A.angry B.happyC.excited14.A.in B.onC.under15.A.buy B.bringC.steal16.A.one B.itC.that17.A.policeman B.teacherC.worker18.A.or B.soC.but19.A.Look B.LookingC.Looked20.A.quietly B.carefullyC.quickly第四部分阅读理解（40分）七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）ARobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis,"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn*tyourfault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay*',aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shocked. D.Tired.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas.A.four B.seven C.eleven D.fifteenwww.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.learnhowtowritepoemsgetadviceaboutbullyingproblemsgetblueclothesforfreepracticebothEnglishandFrenchTheunderlinedpart"thosepeople“inParagraph3means peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforepeoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemspeoplewhoaremembersofthegovernmentpeoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblemsWhatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.cRobcreated"BlueDay”. d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b~~d—a-c B.a—bc—d C.b-a—d—c D.c-b-a—dBHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly-Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather^deathforcedhimtomalurefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitCittriestochallengesitself D.themanhelpsitcomeoutDennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.overcomethedifficultiestakeupbusinessearlybecometheleadersoftomorrowsellclothesfromdoortodoorThemeaningoftheunderlineword“mature“inthepassageis"A.wakeup B.giveupC.growup D.bringupWhatisthewritestryingtodointhispassage?DescribewhereabutterflycomesfromEncourageyoungpeopletofacechallengesCSuggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.30Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementYoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyCountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleCYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推车）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.Ifssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney!)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupennarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfbr.Smellfrombreadinthesupermarket.A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood B.drawyourattentiontobreadonly\C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed D.forceyoutoleavethesupermarketSupermarketsdon'tprovidebasketsbecause.supermarketsdon'tusuallyhavemanybasketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts.it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto.makethemlookmorebeautifulmakethemdifferentfromcheaperonesmakepeoplethinkthestickersarefbrmenmakepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced.A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelves.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts. B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinside D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项，共5个小题，每小题2分DInChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.36becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also37.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.39.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.40,wewillfinditmuchbetterfbrbothourstudyandhealth.A.SomehomeworkistoodifficultMoststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynightWhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE.soittakesthemalotoftimeF.Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetimeG.Somestudentsliketostayuplate第五部分情景交际（10分）九、根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。（每题2分，共10分）Dad,weweretoldtocollectsomeinformationaboutFuzhouSubway.41Sure.It'sreportedthatSubwayLine1willhaveitstestrunattheendofthisyear.Great!42Ithasatotallengthof29.2kilometers.A:Howmanystationsarethere?43Anditconnectsfourmainareasofthecityfromthenorthtothesouth.A:Thenhowabouttheticketprice?B:Well,itstillremainsunknown.44A:Hopenot.45Howlongisit?Whenwillitbeputintouse?Itcovers24stations.D.ButIhopetheticketwon'tbeexpensive.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?Doesitcovermanystations?Tmlookingforwardtotakingthesubwaytoschool!卷n第六部分短文改错（15分）十、（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（八）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“ ；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（八）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应位置答题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyouth, 46Iusetohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyand 47stayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner. 48BeforeIstartedhighschool,IusedtospendalotoftimeBay 49gamestomyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore. 50Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithminegrandmother, 51butnowIhastostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedto 52takemeAconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimefor 53concerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireally 54misstheoldday. 55第七部分书面表达（30分）H 、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分。A..下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Thereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife,especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.B.某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以“Howtobeagoodstudent?”为题，写一篇英语短文。良好习惯、生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼诚实守信学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业

不撒谎、考试不作弊遵守校规严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴 要求：1.全文字数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。.条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。Howtobeagoodstudent?It'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,参考答案一、听五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.We'reindifferentschools.A.SheisJoy.A.Hereyouare.A.Blueseyes.B.No,I'minClassOne.B.A.We'reindifferentschools.A.SheisJoy.A.Hereyouare.A.Blueseyes.B.No,I'minClassOne.B.ThegirlinWhite.B.Mybagisn'tthere.C.Yes,weare.C.Shelookscool.B.Pinkskirt.C.Giveittoyou.C.Green.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,heismyteacher,Mr.Yuan.C.She'smyfriend,Helen.二、听五段短对话,从AA.Yes,please.B.Oh,heismyteacher,Mr.Yuan.C.She'smyfriend,Helen.二、听五段短对话,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）Howwillthewomangototheofficestation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gowiththeman.Gotothehospital.Askthepolicemanforhelp.A.Gowiththeman.Gotothehospital.Askthepolicemanforhelp.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?3years.2years.5years.3years.2years.5years.Whenwillthenextnighttakeoff?At9:20.At9:50.At9:40.At9:20.At9:50.At9:40.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhetakesalltheapples?A.42yuan.B.35yuan.C.30yuan.A.42yuan.B.35yuan.C.30yuan.三、听一段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。对话听三遍（共5小题，每小题2分）WhoisLucy?A.SheisNancy'ssiste匚 B.SheisNancy'sfriend.C.SheisNancy'sclassmate.WhatisLucy?A.Sheisastudent. B.SheisanEnglishteacher.C.Sheisanactor.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Shehasaroundface,longblondhairandbigeyes.B.Shehaslongface,longblackhairandbigeyes.C.Shehasaroundface,shortblackhairandalongface.HowoldisLucy?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Sheis13yearsold.C.Sheis14yearsold.WhatisLucy'sfavoritecolor?A.Purple. B.Blue.C.Pink.四、听一段短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。对话听三遍。（共5小题，小题2分）Carolisthisyear.A.12. B.13.C.14.CarolisgoodatEnglishbecause.A.shehasstudiedwithagroup.B.shehasjoinedanEnglishclub.C.shehaswrittenvocabularyclub.Carolatweekends.A.WatchesEnglishmovies.B.goesoutwithherbrother.C.goesshoppingwithhermother.Carolgoestotheclub.A.onMondayevenings. B.onFridayevenings.C.atweekends.Carolatnight.A.watchesTV.B.writestoherpenpalonthecomputer.C.watchesEnglishmovies.第二部分单项选择（10分）五、从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）-IsthisyourEnglishbook?-No,it'smybrother's.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.Me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-这是你的英语书吗？-不，它是我哥哥的，我的在那边。Mine我的，名词性物主代词：My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，该空代指MyEnglishbook,是句中的主语，故应用名词性物主代词Mine,选A。Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词。表示“…岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“…岁生日”的时候，应用序数词。故应选B。A选项中的第二个空nineth拼写不对,应该是ninth。-WhereisJim?-Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。isstanding正站在...，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；slands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。-doyouwatchTV?-Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：•你多久看一次电视？■一周两次。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howsoon多久，多快。根据下面的回答Twiceaweek可知，这里问的是做事情的频率，故应选A。Remembersomefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。buying买，动名词形式；tobuy动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。句中谓语动词是remember,常用于句型remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。根据这句话的意思可知，水果还没有买，所以是“记得去买”，故应选B。GuangzhouisoneofcitiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.big C.bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。thebiggest最大的，形容词的最高级形式；big大的；bigger更大的，是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”。故应选Ao-MustIgohomenow?-No,you.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：■我现在必须回家吗？■不，你不必。mustn't禁止，不要；needn't不必，没有必要；shouldn't不应该。Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes,…must；否定回答中应用No,...neednt故应选B。WugangAirportlastyear?A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：武冈机场是去年修建的吗？Did…build是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；Had…built是过去完成时态，疑问句形式；Was…built是-一般过去时被动语态，疑问句形式。句中的主语WugangAirport与谓语动词build构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，且时间是lastyear,过去的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。Themanistalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，…istalkingtomymathteacher是定语从句,修饰名词Theman,指人，故应选A。-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.A.Nevermind B.Iamsorrytohearthat C.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：•昨天我的妈妈在医院里病得很重，我必须照顾她，所以我不能去野餐了。•听到那个我很伤心。Nevermind.没关系；lamsorrylohearIhal.听到那个我很伤心；Noproblem.没问题。根据句意Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic可知，说话人听到的这个消息是不好的，很令人伤心的，故应回答Iamsorrytohearthat.,选B。第三部分完形填空（15分）六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分）Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould11homefbrluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,12carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery13 .Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"14asmallboard,inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn'twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto15apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake16justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota17andcouldn'tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Ohdear!^^Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid."Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword4police\18whydoyouuseit?”“ 19atitagain,please.^^Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit_“polite“notice.Shestartedtolaugh,"Youarereallyclever.”.A.drive B.walkA.some B.many20thistimeandfounditwasaC.flyC.no13A.angry B.happyC.excitedA.in B. on C.underA.buy B. bring C.stealA.one B. it C.thatA.policeman B. teacher C.workerA.or B. so C.butA.Look B. Looking C.LookedA.quietly B. carefully C.quickly【答案】ILA12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A【解析】【分析】White先生每次开车回家吃午饭的时候，他家外面就停着很多车，让他没有地方停车。了一个办法，写了一个“礼貌的”通知，乍一看人们还以为是“警察的”通知呢。20.B最后他想出[11题详解】句意：White先生住在一个离他的办公室不到两英里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。drive开车；walk走路,散步;fly飞。根据下文Everytimehedrovebackhome可知，White先生是开车回家，故应选A。【12题详解】句意：每次他开车回家的时候，都有很多汽车停在他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。some一些；many许多；no没有。根据句中therewasnoroomforhiscar.可知，White先生都没有地方停车了，由此可知，在他的放在外面停放的汽车很多，故应选B。【13题详解】句意：这让他非常的生气。angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文…carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.可知，White先生家外面停着很多汽车，导致他没有地方停车，不得不把车停在别的地方，然后走回家，所以这让他很生气。故应选A。【14题详解】句意：然后他就在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”，房子面向道路的花园里，但是不管事儿。in在…里面;on在…上面；under在…下面。根据文意可知，White先生想写一个通知，让人们不要在这里停车。空后的board是木板，字应该写在木板的上面，故应选B。【15题详解】句意：White夫人让他去偷-一个警察的通知。buy买；bring拿来；steal偷。根据下文Buthewasafraidtodoso.可知，White先生不敢这样做，由此可推测White夫人是让他去偷警察的通知，故应选C。【16题详解】句意：然后White夫人就让他照着警察的通知做一个。one一个，代指上文的人或物，同类不同物；it它，代词，代指上文的同一物；that那个。根据句意可知，White夫人是让他比照着警察的通知做一个，故应是“同类不同物”，故应选A,one代指anotice。【17题详解】句意：但是他说他不是一个警察，不能用“警察这个字。policeman警察；teacher老师；worker工人。根据文意ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake6justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota7andcouldn'tusetheword“police”.可知，这里说的是"警察”的通知，所以这里应选A。【18题详解】句意：White夫人看到了这块木板说：“你告诉我你不能用“警察”这个字，但是你为什么又用了？"or或者，否则；so因此，所以：but但是，表示转折。根据句意…youcouldn'tuse….whydoyouuseit可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选C。【19题详解】句意：White先生说：“请再看看。"Look看，动词原形；Looking看，动词的ing形式；Looked是过去式形式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，故用动词原形，选A。【20题详解】句意：White夫人这一次仔细地看了看，发现它是一个“礼貌”通知。quietly安静地：carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据文意Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword'police',8 whydoyouuseit?"...founditwasa“polite”notice.可知，White夫人一开始以为写的是"警察"的通知，后来才发现是"polite”有礼貌的通知，所以她是仔细地看。故选B。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了聪明的White先生如何写了一个通知，让人们不在他家外面停车的。文章叙事清晰、明了，没有生词或较复杂的句子，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生们既需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力，还需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后做题，先易后难，各个攻破。注意从上下文的语境中寻找做题的线索，并进行合理的推理，比较选项中词汇的意思和用法，选择最佳答案。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，下句话Everytimehedrovebackhome提到White先生开车回家，故这里应选A。再如第7小题，根据上下文ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake6justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota7andcouldn'tusetheword“police”.可知，这里一直在说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里想表达的是“不是警察，不能用‘警察‘这个字”，故应选A。第四部分阅读理解（40分）七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）ARobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere—mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis,*'Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault.There1snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay",aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon*tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shocked. D.Tired.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas.A.four B.seven C.eleven D.fifteenwww.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.learnhowtowritepoemsgetadviceaboutbullyingproblemsgetblueclothesfbrfreepracticebothEnglishandFrenchTheunderlinedpart"thosepeopleHinParagraph3means peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforepeoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemspeoplewhoaremembersofthegovernmentpeoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblemsWhatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated"BlueDay". d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b-d—a-c B.a-b~~c―d C.b-a~d—c D.c-b-a―d【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述学校欺凌问题。罗布弗莱内特在学校受到欺辱，长达十一年，他四岁就受到欺凌，到15岁时，他决定对于这个问题要采取措施。他将他的事情登上了报纸和电视台，他空余时间帮助他人有关被欺辱的事情，在他的朋友KatieNeu的帮助下建立了一个网站，为受到欺凌的同学提供一些建议和帮助，发起了“BlueDay”活动，这一天学生穿着蓝色的衣服上课，在课堂上学习如何阻止学校暴力。[21题详解】题意：罗布十五岁以前在学校里经常感觉如何？A.Relaxed.无拘无束的，轻松的；B.Unhappy,不高兴，不开心；C.Shocked.震惊；D.Tired.累，疲倦的，困倦的。根据第1段第1和2句RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.（罗布弗莱内特在学校有H—•年受到欺凌。他经常感到孤独和害怕。）可知他“不开心”，故选B。【22题详解】题意：我们可以从这段经文中得知罗布从岁起就受到欺凌。A.