定语从句在语法填空中的运用课件 【知识精讲+高效课堂 】高三英语二轮复习

定语从句在语法填空中的运用

-关系代词TheuseoftheattributiveclauseingrammarfillingLearningAims1.Toreviewtherelativepronounsoftheattributiveclause.2.Todeveloptheabilitytousetheattributiveclauseingrammarfilling.Aguessinggame：WHOISHE?HeisthetallestChinesebasketballplayerWhoeverplayedinNBA.定语从句Theman

isMichaelJeffreyJordan.Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayers.用定语从句合并whoTheman

who

isoneofthebestbasketballplayersisMichaelJeffreyJordan.主句从句主句-句子成分完整从句-句子成分不完整且含有关系代词WHOISHE?YaoMing

isatallestChinesebasketballplayer

WhoeverplayedinNBA.

AttributiveclauseantecedentRelativeword先行词定语从句关系词在复合句中,修饰或限定某一___词或___词的从句叫定语从句。主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做________。先行词名代关系词关系代词关系副词which

thatwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy关系代词指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhom关系词√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhere,when,why*注意识记只用that；只用which等情况

如何选择关系代词：1.理解句意并判断从句

先行词

(名,代)+关系代词

+从句（不完整）2.找到先行词___________指______________

3.看从句所缺的成分______________

4.确定关系代词________________man人主语

who/thatwho/thatYaoMingisaman___________everplayedinNBA.找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词TheSpringFestival（春节）that/whichIlikebestisthemostimportantfestival（节日）inChina.定语从句先行词关系代词Wearelittlechildrenwho/thatareinterestedinmanythings.找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词定语从句先行词关系代词

which/that/who选词填空TheSpringFestival___________

IlikebestisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Wearelittlechildren___________areinterestedinmanythings.Rule1:_____指物，人用_____。人物都有_____。

which/that

who/thatwhichwhothat从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____宾语主语

which/

thatTheSpringFestival_____________IlikebestisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.

Welikeeatingdumplings（饺子）_____________aretraditional（传统的）Chinesefood.Rule2:

which，that在定语从句中充当的成分:既可作___又作____。句子成分不操心。主宾从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____宾语主语

which/

that

which/

thatwho/whomWearelittlechildren__________areinterestedinmanythings.Heisapopularsinger______________Ilikebest.Rule3:

先行词是人时，____作主语很称职。从句如果少宾语，_____和_______随便你。whowho/whomwhowhowhom从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____主语宾语whose/who/whichZhaoLiyingisabeautifulactress（女演员）________fansloveherverymuch.Ihaveadictionary___________cover（封面）isred.Rule4:定从之中少定语,______为你唱一曲；

whose指___又指____,所属关系要记住whosewhosewhose人物从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____从句____先行词_____从句缺的成分____缺定语缺定语实战演练1.Buttheperson__________dislikedthiswashisfriendMichael.2.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthings___________theyrememberedintheseaside.3.However,aswehadplanned(plan),Iwenttomydaughter'sschoolbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacher___________warnedustogetbacktoourhouseasatsunamimightcomesoon.4.Itmaybebecausenightowlshaveabiological（生物的）clock_______doesn’tmatchtheirenvironment.5.Itwasanorganizationforchildren_________motherstookdrugs.

Step1从句-Step2先行词-Step3从句缺的成分-Step4确定关系代词who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhose

Lastsummer,Imadefriendswithsomepeople1._________arecompletelydifferentfromme.InJuly,IwenttoMexicoCitytostudySpanishforamonth.Inourgroup,therewasateacher2.__________wasmucholderthanI.Webecamereallygoodfriends.Inmyfirstweek,Ihadaproblem3.____________wasgettingmedown.MexicoCityisacity4.__________hasalotofattractions.Asaresult,IwentoutallthetimeandIstoppedgoingtomyclasses.Bobhelpedmegetbackintomystudies.Hewasaboy5._______________Imetonatripand6.______familywasveryrich.Healwaystoldmestories7.___________wereinterestingandencouraging.Althoughwehaddifferentpersonalities(性格),webecamethebestoffriends.who/thatwho/that

which/that

which/that

whom/who/thatwhosewhich/that实战演练2

用适当的关系代词补全下面短文。

Idreamtobe____

popularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand__________

(happy)tochildren.Withtimepassingby,mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.JustwhenI________(enter)SunshineSchool,Iwasachildishboy_________

likedplayingcomputergames.Istillrememberedmyfirstmid-termexam.Ifailedmanysubjects.Ieventhoughtabout

_______

(give)up.ItwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme_______

(face)thedifficultiesbravely.Withthehelpofmyteacher,Iredoubledmyefforts.Nowadays,Iovercamedifficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjects.Thanks

___

MsZhang,Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy

____

inmylife.IhopeIcanbeas

_________

(excellently)asmyteacher.Allinall,Iwilllearnhardertoget

_____

(much)knowledgesoas