海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题

PAGEPAGE18154新题[1]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?哪种信号救生艇不配备？A.RocketparachutesignalsB.BuoyantsmokesignalsC.HandflaresignalsD.Self-ignitingsignals答案：DSelf-ignitingsignals自动点火信号（记忆题）[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat?救生艇外面应安放A.theretro-reflectivetapesB.thereflectivetapesC.theflashingbandsD.theanti-flashingbands答案：A）反光带(theretro-reflectivetapes)（记忆题）[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?救生筏上哪一个不做要求？A.Anti-seasicknessmedicineB.ImmersionsuitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D.lifebuoys救生圈（记忆题）[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？A.totalenclosedlifeboatsB.totallyenclosinglifeboatsC.totallyenclosedlifeboatsD.totalencloseinglifeboats答案：C.totallyenclosed全封闭式lifeboats[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound________.(经检查)发现防火救生艇状况A.insatisfactorilyconditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C.satisfactory令人满意[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,______theabandonshipdrill.我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，A.combiningwithB.combinedwithC.combiningtoD.combinedto答案：B.combinedwith(theabandonshipdrill)连同弃船训练。[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?你轮救生艇装有A.cargowiresB.toppingliftC.guidinglinesD.trippingline答案：D.trippingline锚爪拉索（记忆题）[8]（_________isprohibited，becauseitwillweakenitssensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。A.shipshellB.exteriorofwinchesC.hydrostaticreleaseunitD.holdladders答案：C.hydrostaticreleaseunit静水压力释放器（记忆题）[9]WhereshallthekeytoCO2roombekept?（二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？）A.Inmaster'scabinB.Inthirdoffice'scabinC.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroomD.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom答案：C.应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题）[10]（消防员装备Thefireman'soutfit包括consistsof________.A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus（记忆题）B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishersC.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampersD.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps答案：A安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojectionC.ItcanalwaysgivetruedistancesD.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings答案：C.它总是能提供真实的距离。[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?(距离为什么总是由墨卡托海图上最近的比例测量？)A.BecauseitisthrmostefficientwayB.BecauseitvariesforeachlatitudeC.BecauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitudeD.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.答案：B因为它随着每一纬度的变化而变化。[13]Whatisship'sheading?什么是船舶航向？ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.船舶航向就是A.thevesselispointing.B.thevesselistravelingrelativetolandC.thevesselistravelingrelativetogroundD.thevesselisdrifting答案：A船首正在指的方向[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?在北纬60度15分,经度是多长？A.30nmB.60nmC.15nmD.7.5nm答案：D7.5海里（记忆题[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?A.ThemagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvesselB.ThemagenticcompassispronetoerrorC.ThemagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructionsD.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion答案：C磁罗经总是放在钢性结构里面[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.B.GyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberthC.GyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotimeD.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion答案：C电罗盘需要经常核查[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?什么会影响回声探测仪精度？A.SeabottomB.Ship'sspeedC.SpeedofcurrentD.Watertemperatureanddensity答案：DWatertemperatureanddensit水的温度和密度[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？A.Ascatteringlayerappears.B.Echosounderstopsworking.C.shallowwaterappears.D.Nothingabnormalhappens.答案：AAscatteringlayerappears.出现散射层[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?（关于GPS的用途，哪项是不正确的？）A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrolC.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPSD.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition答案：D.GPS能在任何条件下提供实时位置[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallbeawarethat_____whenusingit.毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到A.ItsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreadingB.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradarC.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.答案：A它的距离读数(rangereading)比方位读数(bearingreading)要精确。[21]Asforracon,hefollowing?关于雷达信标,下列哪项不正确？A.Raconisaradartransponder.B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifierD.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar答案：D雷达信标能用来取代雷达[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?雷达信标能帮助做什么？A.MeasuringthedistanceB.MeasuringtherelativespeedC.IdentifingavesselD.Identifingaseamark答案：DIdentifyingaseamark识别航标。[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?ECDIS缩写代表的是什么？A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystemB.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystemC.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystemD.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem答案：B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem电子海图显示和信息系统[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:________.航标协会浮标系统分为两类：A.ThebuoysystemandthelighthousesystemB.ThecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystemC.ThelateralsystemandthecardinalsystemD.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem答案：CThelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem侧标系统和界标系统[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.侧标系统用于A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecksB.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannelsC.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecksD.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels答案：B.restrictedwater限制水道，例如：浮筒航道[26]InregionA,thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.在A区（在侧面左手标），绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷,当从海上往陆地航行时A.starboard/port/sea/landB.starboard/port/land/seaC.port/starboard/land/landD.port/starboard/sea/sea答案：Astarboard/port/sea/land(保持)在右舷/在左舷,从海上往陆地航行[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangleD.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention答案：D在分道通航制区，改变分道通航制一般通航规则[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?你怎样进行移线定位？A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.答案：C隔段时间获取一次陆标方位(takingbearingsfromalandmark)并且隔段时间测量所走的距离（measuringthedistancecovered）[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？A.TheinboundvesselB.TheoutboundvesselC.ThevesselcomingfromthestarboardsideD.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside答案：C右舷来的船[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？A.GreenB.RedC.RedandgreenstripesD.Blackandyellowstripes答案：A.Green绿色[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_____twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.潮汐每天涨落两次，形成了流或者潮流。A.risingandfallingB.RoseandfellC.theriseandfallD.riseandfall答案：Driseandfall涨落[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间有很小或者几乎没有影响。A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring答案：C这叫做平潮Slack[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时间是A.ThesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoonB.ThemoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearthC.ThemoontobeatitsapogeeD.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside答案：B月亮转到地球对面所花费的时间(thetimeittakes)[34]Whatisthetidalheight?什么是潮高？A.TwicethetideamplitudeB.TherangeofthetideC.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTideD.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel答案：C最低天文潮上的水位[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike答案：A船舶可在16频道上呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快移到工作频道。[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?如何报告你船呼号到岸站？A.UsecapitallettersB.UsephoneticalphabetC.UselettersandnumbersD.Useflagsignals答案：B.phoneticalphabet用音标字母[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?下列哪个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？A.AccordingtohercharacteristicsB.AccordingtohercargoC.AccordingtohermovementsD.Accordingtohercrewmembers答案：D根据他的船员[38]Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesselanditscrew,wouldyousendaMAYDAYon_____?假如船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你会在_____发送一个“MAYDAY”信号吗？A.Ch06withdualwatchB.Ch06with25wattsouputC.Ch16with1wattouputD.Ch16with25wattsouput答案：D在输出功率为25瓦的VHFCh16[39]Intheunlikelyeventthatadistresssituationallowsyoutosendonlyaveryshortmessage,afterMAYDAYwouldyoufirstsay______?假设发生的遇险情况只能允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先要说A.YournameandcallsignB.YourpositionC.ThenumberofpersonsonboardD.thenatureofthedistresssituation答案：A你的船名和呼号[40]TheGPSsatelliteorbitstheearthinapproximately_______.全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行一圈需A.3hoursB.6hoursC.12hoursD.24hours答案：C大约12小时[41]GPSreceivererrorsdependon________.GPS接收误差取决于A.operationB.installationC.displaytypeD.construction答案：D.construction结构[42]ErrorintheGPSpositionshasnothingtodowith_____.GPS位置误差A.userclockbiasB.satelliteclockbiasC.atmosphericinterferenceD.ship'sposition答案：D.hasnothingtodowithship'sposition与船位无关[43]WhatisthemainpurposeofDGPS?差分GPS的主要用途是什么？A.ImprovepositioningaccuracyB.DecreasepositioningaccuracyC.ReduceoperationalcostD.Idon'tknow答案：AImprovepositioningaccuracy提高定位精度[44]TheacccuracyoftheDGPSmainlydependson_______.差分GPS的精度主要取决于A.ThepriceoftheequipmentB.TherelativeanglebetweenthesatelliteC.ThepositionoftheobserverD.Theageofthecalculatedcorrection答案：D计算改正量？[45]WhatisthepurposeofaPedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?A.TochangethedirectionofleadonamooringlineB.TosecureachainC.TosecuretheeyeofamooringlineD.Tofacilitatetowing答案：APedestalRoile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向[46]Youstandagreaterriskofinjuringyourselforyourshipmateduringmooringandunmooringoperationsthanatanyothertime.Soremember________.跟其他任何时间比起来，在系离泊的时候，你和你的船友有更大的受伤害危险。因此记住：A.Donotwearsafetyshoes,glovesandanoverallwithlongsleevesB.StandascloselyaspossibleintheroperailC.Donotworktooclosetothedrumwhenhandlingwires/ropesD.Ifthelinetakescharge,trytostopitwithyourfeet/hands答案：C在操作绳索时，不要太靠近鼓轮。[47]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotarightwaytobehaveduringmooringunmooringoperation?在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？A.StayclosetothetowlineatalltimeB.BewarethebightsC.Whenoperatingthewinch/windlass,ensurethatyourselfunderstandthecontrolsD.Whenthetugisbeingsecuredorletgo,monitortheoperationclosely答案：AStayclosetothetowlineatalltime总是靠拖缆太近[48](纤维绳最大的危险是Themostseriousdangerfromsyntheticropesis____,)这种危险就是，当其断裂时拉伸纤维绳蓄积的能量突然释放出来whichisthesuddenreleaseoftheenergystoredinthestretchedsyntheticlinewhenitbreaks.A.RottingB.WearandtearC.SnapbackD.Weakness答案：C.Snapback急速反弹[49]Unlikewires,syntheticropesdonotgiveaudible_____ofpendingfailureandmaynotexhibitanybrokenelementsbeforecompletelyparting.A.brokenB.slackC.trackD.sign答案：D不像金属索，纤维绳在完全断裂之前，并不发出听得见的声音，也不会出现任何断断的迹象。[50]ashipdoesnotpossessanall-wireorall-sytheticmooringoutfit,thebestprocedureistouse____forspringandbreastlinesand_____forheadlinesandsternlines.船舶不会光有全金属绳或者全纤维绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是_____A.Thesyntheticropes/thewiresB.Thewires/thesyntheticropesC.Thewires/thesyntheticropeswiththewiresD.Thesyntheticropeswiththewires/thesameastheformer答案：B用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用纤维绳做首缆和尾缆51．Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求，除了_____A.ThestoppershouldbeofsyntheticfibreropeB.ThesizeofthestoppershouldbeaslargeaspossibleC.ThestoppershouldbeoflowstretchmaterialD.Thestoppershouldbeveryflexible答案：B阻挡器的尺寸应尽可能大52.Usually,donotusemorethan_____completeropeturnsaroundthedrum.通常，不要用全套绳绕鼓轮超过_____A.1-2B.3-4C.5-6D.7-8答案：B3-4圈53．Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload?如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？A.SteelwireropeB.ManilaC.NylonD.Polypropylenerope答案：A钢丝绳54.Snapbackisaseriousdangerwhenwearehandling_____.急速反弹非常危险,当操作____A.WireropeB.NylonropesonlyC.SyntheticropesD.Manila答案：C纤维绳的时候55.Chooseonestatementwhichiscorrectaccordingtosafemooringpractice.根据安全系泊操练，选择一项正确的陈述A.SyntheticropecanbeusedasastopperonwiresB.AsafetyhelmetwithoutchinstrapsisallowedC.…….havethesameelongationasusedropesD.Twoormorelinesleadinginthesamedirectionshouldalwaysbeofthesamematerial.答案：D导向同一个方向的2根或2根以上缆绳，应是同一材质。56.WhatdoesanavigatorwhousesanECDISrequire?对使用电子海图的航海者的要求？A.GoodnavigationalknowledgeandaprofessionaljobattitudeB.GoodcomputerknowledgeC.GoodsystemknowledgeD.Nothingspecial答案:A良好的航海知识和职业态度57.WhenownshipspositioninputtoECDISwrong,whatistheresult?如果把本船船位错误输入电子海图，结果会怎么样？A.NothingB.ECDISwillgivewarningC.ECDISwillautomaticallybeswitchedoffD.Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong答案：D显示在电子海图上的船位，航程，方位都错了。58.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenreceivingworkorder?当收到工作命令时应避免什么？A.HavingotherpeoplehelpyouwithyourworkB.SwearingC.WastingtimeonhavingproceduresexplainedD.Misunderstandings答案：DMisunderstandings误解59.Whatkindofinformationdosethefireplancontain?消防计划包括哪种信息？A.Firealarmsignal,fireinstructionandyourassignmentB.locationoffirefightingequipmentonboardC.HowtousefirefightingequipmentonboardD.Informationonhowhandledifferenttypesoffires答案：B船上消防设备的位置location60.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？A.Yes,always.B.No.C.Notifyoumeasurefortoxicgases.D.Yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours.答案：A是的，总是这样。61.Whatisthemostimportanttreatmentconcerningaforeignbodyintheeye?眼睛异物（aforeignbody）治疗方法是A.RinsingoftheeyeB.……anaestheticC.Wringtheeye-lidtopreventblinkingD.Closetheeyeforawhile答案：A清洗眼睛62.WhatisthemeaningofUEL?UEL的意思是什么？A.UpperexposurelevelB.UpperexplosionlevelC.UpperexplosivelevelD.Upperevaporationlevel答案：CUpperexplosivelevel爆炸上限63.Inwhichwaymayintakeofpoisoningmaterialnotoccur?哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？A.ByinhalingB.ByskinpenetratingandskinabsorbingC.ByswallowingD.Byprotectivemeasures答案：D通过保护措施64.WhatisOPA90?什么是OPA90？A.OilProductionActof1990B.orePollutionActof1990C.OilPollutionActof1990D.OreProductionActof1990答案：C1990油污法案65.Whatisthemaximumoxygenpercentageallowedinatank?油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？A.12%B.6%C.8%D.10%答案：C.8%66.WhatdoesOBOmean?OBO的意思是什么？A.OilBulkOilB.OreBulkOilC.OnlyBulk答案：B.OreBulkOil矿石/散货/油67.WhatisthemeaningofLEL?LEL是什么意思？A.LowevaporationlimitB.LowerexposurelimitC.LowerexplosivelimitD.Lowexplosionlevel答案：CLowerexplosivelimit爆炸下限68.Whatkindoffixedextinguishingplantisinstalledinanoiltankersengineroomandpumproom?那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？A.PowderplantB.FoamplantC.CO2plantD.Watersprayplant答案：C.CO2plant二氧化碳装置69.Beforeanyportablegasindicatorsarebroughttothemeasuringspot,whatisveryimportanttodowiththeseanalysersfirst?任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？A.TodoafullcalibrationB.JustrenewthebatteriesC.ZeroadjustthemD.Justcheckthefilters答案：A.Todoafullcalibration全面校正70.Whichoneofthefollowingfactorsdoesnotreducetheeffectoffreesurface?下面哪个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？A.MinimumnumberofdailyservicetanksinuseB.Wherepossible,tankseitherfulloremptyC.GZmaxatminimum25°D.Bilgespumpedout答案：C.GZmaxatminimum25°最大复原力臂最小在25度71.Whereisthedraftlargestwhentheshiphasanafttrim?当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.Thedraftsareequalallovertheship答案：B船尾72.WhatpercentageofthebaggageisrequiredtobecheckedatSecurityLevel1?在安全等级I时，需要检查的行李的百分比为多少？A.25-50%B.ThepercentageisnotspecifiedC.100%D.5-15%答案：B.没具体规定百分比73.Whoisresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheshipsecurityplan?谁负责开发船舶安全计划？A.ThecompanysecurityofficerB.TheclassificationsocietyC.TheportfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer答案：A公司安全检查员(CSO)74.Whoisresponsiblefortheregularsecurityinspectionsoftheship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？A.ThecompanysecurityofficerB.TheclassificationsocietyC.TheportfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer答案：D船舶安全检查人员75.ForwhomistheISMCodemandatory?国际安全管理法规对谁是强制性的？A.Allvessels500GRTandaboveB.AlltankersC.Allvesselsbuiltafter1998D.Allvesselsoninternationalroutes答案：A所有500总吨以上的船舶76.WhocancontacttheDesignatedPerson?谁能联系指定人？A.ThedesignatedpersonB.ThecaptainC.AllseniorofficerD.Allofficersandcrew答案：D所有高级船员和普通船员77.WhocansuggestchangestotheSMS?谁可以向安全管理系统提改动建议？A.ThedesignatedpersonB.ThecaptainC.AllofficerandcrewD.Allseniorofficer答案：C所有高级船员和普通船员78.Howmanyhoursofrestistheminimumrequiredinanormalday?一正常日要求最低休息多少个小时？A.14hoursB.10hoursC.6hoursD.Itdoesnotmatteraslongasmyovertimeispaidfor答案：B10小时79.TheISMcodeispartof_____.国际安全管理法规是A.SOLASB.STCWC.MARPOLD.HighSpeedCraftCode答案：ASOLAS公约的一部分80.Whenareyouallowedtothrowplasticgarbageoverboard?什么时候允许你向船外扔塑料垃圾？A.Beingmorethan25milesfromshoreB.Onlyatnightwhenit’sdarkC.Beingmorethan6milesfromshoreD.Never答案：D什么时候都不行81.WhyistheISMCodemandatory?为什么国际安全管理法规是强制性的？A.TosatisfyUSCoastguardB.ToimprovesafetyC.TosavemoneyforthecompanyD.Togetloverinsurancepremiums答案：B为了提高安全82.WhyshouldyoureportaccidenttotheDesignatedPerson?为什么你要报告事故给指定的人？A.TofindsomeonetoblameB.TopreventitfromhappeningagainC.SothecompanycancalculateyoursafetybonusesD.Tobeabletoreceiveaninsuranceclaim答案：B.Topreventitfromhappeningagain防止事故再发生83.ShipboardEmergencyDrillsmustbecarriedoutatleast_____?船上应急演习必须至少A.OnceeverythirdyearB.OnceamonthC.OnceayearD.Onceaweek答案：B每一个月进行一次84.Whatisthepurposeofthegirdersinthetank?舱内桁的用途是什么？A.TheysupportthestiffenersB.TheytransferalltheseaforcesactingontheplatingC.TheysupportthestiffenersandtakeupsomeoftheseaforcesD.Idon’tknow答案：C支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力85.Whendoesabulkcarrierexperienceextremetensioninbottomstructureduringfastrateloading?在快速装货期间，在什么时候散货船底版结构经受极大的张力？A.DuringballastinginportB.Duringloadingofheavycargoinmid-shipholdsC.Duringcorrectloadingpattern,butwithheavycargoD.Duringloadinglightcargoinendholds答案：B在船中货舱装载重大货件期间86.Whatisthedifferencebetweenstaticanddynamicforcesonashiphull?船体上静力和动力的不同点是什么？A.TheformerissetupbycargoandseawhilethelatterbywaveactionB.TheformerisactingduringloadingandfromwaveactionwhilethelatterbeforeandaftertheshiphasbeenloadedC.TheformerissetupbycargowhilethelatterbywaveactionD.Idon’tknow答案：A前者由货物和海水形成，而后者由海水波动形成。87.Whatistheworsecaseconsiderationforthehullgirderatsea?对海上船桁体来说，要考虑的最差情况是什么？A.WhenthewavecrestareforeandaftB.WhenawavelengthbetweenthecrestsisapproximatelyequaltothelengthoftheshipC.IfthewavecrestisamidshipsD.Whenawavelengthistwotimesofthatoftheship答案：B当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候88.Whoisnormallydecidingwhichsearchpatterntouse?通常由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？A.CRSB.OSCC.SMCD.SRU答案：B.OSC89.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“ROGER”whenusedinradiocommunication?“ROGER”一词是什么意思？A.PleaserepeatyourmessageB.NotreadableC.CorrectD.Ihavereceivedyourtransmissionsatisfactorily答案：D“明白了”的意思:我已经满意的收到了你的传送。90.Whattypeofoilismostsuitableforreducingtheeffectofheavyseas?哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？A.CrudeoilB.FueloilC.VegetableoilD.Lubricatingoil答案：C.Vegetableoil植物油91.Communicationbetweenshipandaircraftis_____.船舶和飞机之间的通信A.EasyandstraightforwardB.DifficultbecauseofdifferentradiobandsC.NotpossibleD.Notallowed答案：B困难的，因为无线电频段不同92.Whenistheparallelsweepsearchused?什么时候使用平行搜索？A.WhensearchingasmallareaB.WhensearchingalargeareaC.WhensearchingoverhillyterrainD.Whensearchingduringnight答案：B当在一个大的海域搜索时93.Thefollowinginformationmaynotberequiredtobecommunicatedtoadistressedcraft?下列哪个信息可以不需传送遇险船筏？A.Ownvesselsidentity,callsign,nameandpositionB.OwnvesselspeedandETAtodistressedcraftC.DistressescraftstruebearinganddistancefromshipD.Rescueawardifsuccessful答案：D成功后的救助报酬Rescueaward94.Asearchandrescueregionis_____.搜救区域是A.AsearchareaB.AnareacoveredbyairsurveillanceC.AnareacoveredbyradarsurveillanceD.Anareaofdefineddimensions答案：D.Anareaofdefineddimensions是一个界定范围区域95.ThefirstshiparrivingofaSARincidentshould_____.第一艘抵达搜救现场的船应A.AssumeOSCdutiesB.AssumeSMCdutiesC.AssumeACOdutiesD.AssumeSRUduties答案：A.AssumeOSCduties担任OSC职责96.Whichstandardmanoverboardmanoeuvreisconsideredthebestduringbadvisibilityconditions?在能见度不良时，哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的？A.TheAndersonturnB.ThesingleturnC.TheoneturnD.TheWilliamsonturn答案：D威廉逊回旋法97.CantheRCCandRSCuseNAVTEXforshoretoshipdistresstraffic?RCC和RSC能把NAVTEX用于岸对船的遇险通信吗？A.YesB.NoC.OnlyifnoothercommunicationisavailableD.Onlyatnighttime答案：A98.Whatismostimportantwhenusingexpandedsquaresearch?当用展开方形搜索时，什么最重要？A.AccuratenavigationB.ConstantspeedC.FixedROTD.Fixedturnradius答案：A.Accuratenavigation精确航行99.Whatismostimportantforvisualsearchpurposes?A.DesignofindividualsearchpatternsB.DesignofspecialsearchpatternsC.UseofstandardsearchpatternsD.Startsearchimmediately答案：A.个人搜索方式计划100.DoestheCOLREGgiveanypreferencetoshipequippedwithradar?《国际避碰规则》对配备雷达船舶给出了任何优先权吗？A.YesB.NoC.OnlyduringreducedvisibilityD.Onlyingoodvisibility答案：BNo101.COLREGNO.10applyto_____.《国际避碰规则》第十条适用于A.VesselssailinginanyconditionofvisibilityB.VesselssailinginreducedvisibilityC.VesselssailingingoodvisibilityD.Vesselssailinginseparationschemes答案：D在分道通航制航行的船舶102.HowisauncodedracondisplayedonthePPI?未编码雷达信标在PPI上如何显示？A.AsalineB.AsadotC.AssmallcircleD.Asalargecircle答案：A.Asaline成直线显示103.Whattypeofradarcanactivatearacon?什么类型雷达能激活雷达信标？A.X-bandradarB.S-bandradarC.C