2022-2023学年山东省济南市高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

济南市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampsWe’retrustedandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildcanleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesincludingovernightcampsandclasscreditopportunities.IndependentLakeCampItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityfacilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCampCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclasssizesostudentscanlearnfunnewskills.Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.Sowithseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!1.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs. B.Studentstolevelupcredits.C.Learnerstohaveacademiccourses. D.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.2.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?A.Theymakearrangementsforwork. B.Theyincludeovernightactivities.C.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning. D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.3.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?A.IDTechSummerCamp. B.IndependentLakeCamp.C.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp. D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.BChristineRowseydidn’tknowhowshewouldgoon.Thelastthreeyearshadbeenhard,butshestillfeltthatshewasmakingprogresstowardhergoalofbecominganurse.“Ididn’thaveanymoney.Ididn’thaveanything—justadream,”sherecalled.Thatdreamcameoutofthelossofherson,whowasborn3weeksinadvance.Unfortunately,afterawholemonthintheintensivecareunit,theboylefther.Christine’smainsourceofsupportduringthatordealhadbeenthehospital’snursingstaff.“Ireallylovedthewaytheyhelpedme,”shesaid.That’swhenChristinehadarealization:Shewantedtodosomethingwithherlifethatmattered.Christinebecamedeterminedtobecomeanurseandhelppeoplethewayshehadbeenhelped.ShewasabletolearninOaklandUniversity’sone-yearlicensedpracticalnursing(LPN)program.Shetookoutloans(贷款)andworriedabouthowshewouldrepaythem.Shebecamethestarstudentbutstruggledtotakecareofherfamilyandstudyatthesametime.Withscholarshipsshewasabletocoverabouthalfofhercosts.Fortherest,shecouldn’tfindawayout.That’swhenChristinefoundoutaboutaVOAprogram,whichnotonlypaidforherstudybutofferedtocovergasandfood.“TheVOAprogramwasarealblessing,”saidChristine.“Iwouldn’thavebeenabletocontinueifVOAhadn’tbeenthereforme.”ChristinenowworksasanLPNinDetroit,whereshecaresforpatients.ThroughVOA,shegivestalkstoyoungpeopleaboutthenursingprofession.“NursingschoolwasthehardestthingI’veeverdone,andVOAhelpedmethroughit,”saidChristine.“Allthesepeoplehelpedmerewritemylife,thewayIwantedittobewritten.”4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ordeal”inParagraph2?A.Suffering. B.Adventure. C.Operation. D.Blessing.5.WhatmadeChristinedeterminedtobeanurse?A.Thehelpofthemedicalworkers. B.Thedreaminherchildhood.C.Thelossofheroldjob. D.Thedeathofherson.6.HowdidChristinesolvehereconomicproblem?A.Bygettinganextrajobandcuttinglivingcosts.B.ByaskingforfamilysupportandworkingforVOA.C.Bystudyinghardandgettinghelpfromaprogram.D.Byapplyingforscholarshipsandborrowingmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristine?A.Warm-heartedandhumorous. B.Strong-willedandthankful.C.Well-educatedandstrict. D.Open-mindedandfearless.CHeadingsoccerballsseemstotakegreaterinjuriesonwomenthanonmen,accordingtoanewstudywhichfocusedonthebrainsofsoccerplayers.Headknockscanreallyhurtthebrain.Femaleathletestendtosuffermorebraindamagethanmalesdoafterinjuries,thestudypointsout.Butuntilnow,noonehaddirectlycompareddamageinmenandwomenafterheadingballs.MichaelLipton,abrain-imagingexpertattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,ledtheresearch.Henoted,“It’simportanttofigureouthowmalesandfemalesmightbedifferentafterbraininjury.Hopefully,determininghowthesexesdifferafterbraindamagewillhelpchoosebettertreatmentsforeach.”Researcherschose98soccerplayersfromamateurteams.Theplayersestimatedhowoftentheyhadheadedaballinthepastyear.Theaverageheadersamongmenwere487whilewomen469.Theresearchersthenstudiedthebrainscansofeachplayerlookingforsignsofdamage.Theyusedaspecialtypeofscantohighlightchangesinthebrain’swhitematter.Whitematterismadeupoffibers(纤维),whichcarryelectricalsignalsfromnervecellsinonepartofthebraintothoseinanother.Sodamagetowhitematteraffectshowwellthebrainworks.Thescansturnedupmorewidespreadbraindamageinthefemaleplayers.Inwomen,eightregionsshowedpotentialdamagelinkedtofrequentheaders.Inmen,onlythreeregionsdid.Thebrainchangesstudiedhereweren’tbigenoughtocausebraindamage.Butrepeatedblowstothebraincancontributetomemoryloss,depressionandotherproblems.OnebiggerconcernisCTE,whichcanleadtoconfusion,troublerememberingthingsandemotionaloutbursts.Researchersdon’tknowwhywomen’sbrainsappearatgreaterrisk.Differencesintheirheadsandnecksmayplayarole.Somightgeneticsandhormones.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Comparisonofbraindamagebetweensexes. B.Causesofbraininjuriesamongplayers.C.Functionsofwhitematterinourbrain. D.Effectofrepeatedblowsonathletes.9.WhydidMichaelLipton’steamcarryoutthestudy?A.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen. B.Tocontributetotreatmentsforbraininjury.C.Topreventsoccerplayersfromgettinghurt. D.Tomakeabreakthroughinsoccerskillstudy.10.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byinterviewingsoccerplayers. B.Bystudyingthebrainscans.C.Byusingacomputermodel. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtoidentifybraindamage. B.Thestudyprovestobeatotalfailure.C.Reasonsforbraindamageremainsunclear. D.Mentalproblemscausephysicaldifferences.DTheSanDiegoCountyWaterAuthorityhasanunusualplantousethecity’sscenicSanVicenteReservoir(水库)tostoresolarpowersoit’savailableaftersunset.TheprojectcouldhelpunlockAmerica’scleanenergyfuture.Perhapstenyearsfromnow,ifallgoessmoothly,largeundergroundpipeswillconnectthislaketoanewreservoir,amuchsmallerone,builtinanearbyvalleyabout1100feethigher.Whenthesunishighinthesky,California’sabundantsolarpowerwillpumpwaterintothatupperreservoir.It’sawaytostoretheelectricity.Whenthesungoesdownandsolarpowerdisappears,operatorswouldopenavalve(阀门)andtheforceof8milliontonsofwater,fallingbackdownhillthroughthosesamepipes,woulddrivemachinescapableofproducing500megawattsofelectricityforuptoeighthours.That’senoughtopower130,000typicalhomes.“It’sawaterbattery!”saysNeenaKuzmich,DeputyDirectorofEngineeringforthewaterauthority.ShesaysenergystoragefacilitieslikethesewillbeincreasinglyimportantasCaliforniastartstorelymoreonenergyfromwindandsolar,whichproduceelectricityontheirownschedules,withoutconsideringthedemandsofconsumers.Californianslearnedthisduringaheatwavethispastsummer.“EverybodyinthestateofCaliforniagotatextmessageat5:30intheeveningtoturnofftheirappliances,”Kuzmichsays.Thesunwasgoingdown,solargenerationwasdisappearing,andtheremainingpowerplants,manyofthemburninggas,couldn’tkeepupwithdemand.Thereminderworked:Peoplestoppedusingsomuchpower,andthegrid(电网)survived.Yetearlieronthatsameday,therewassomuchsolarpoweravailablethatthegridcouldn’ttakeitall.Gridoperatorsturnedawaymorethan2000megawatthoursofelectricitythatsolargeneratorscouldhavedelivered,enoughtopowerasmallcity.Thatelectricitywaswasted.Therewasnowaytostoreitforlater,whenoperatorsdesperatelyneededit.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Topresenttheimportanceofareservoir. B.Torecallasituationinrecenttenyears.C.Tointroducetheusageofsolarenergy. D.Toexplainawaytostoreelectricity.13.WhatmayNeenaKuzmichagree?A.Thereservoirservestostoreenergy. B.Californiansneedlittlesolarenergy.C.Peopleusedtowastetoomuchenergy. D.Newstoragewaysareenvironmentallyfriendly.14.WhywasatextmessagesenttoeveryoneinCalifornia?A.Tostoppeopleworking. B.Towarnpeopleofdanger.C.Totellpeoplethesunsettime. D.Toremindpeopleoflackofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScenicSanVicenteReservoir B.SanDiegoCountyEnergyPlanC.WaterBatteriestoStoreSolarPower D.MachinestoStoreWaterinCalifornia第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.Butdon’tgettoocarriedawaywithsuccessandthefar-futurerightnow.____16____Becomeaneagerreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytographicnovelsandcomics.____17____Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.____18____Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial.Takeextracurricularactivitiesyouenjoy.Makeyourextracurricularsachanceforyoutorelaxalittleandexpressyourself.____19____Youcanalwaysfindclassesatschoolorbeyond.Also,youcanusetheactivitiestomakeyourvoiceheard.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.____20____Oryoucangainextracreditsatleastonceperterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsorlearnhowtobakebread.A.Justgetreading!B.Beanexcellentstudent.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoulike.D.Youcanturntoyouradvisersforhelp.E.Takethechanceforyoutoexpressyourself.F.Herearesometipsforyoutoenjoyyourteenagelife.G.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’s.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KylerNipperhasadiseasepreventinghisheelsfromtouchingthegroundwhilewalking.Towalk,heusuallyplaceshis____21____onhisfronttiptoes,andhisdifferentwayofwalking____22____hisshoestobendinthemiddleandoftencomeapart.Hisparentswouldgethimnewones,____23____they’dwearoutinweeks.Becausehisshoeswerealwayswornout,somekids____24____him.Kylerdidn’twantanyoneelseto____25____itforhavingoldshoes,sohemadeashoedonation____26____.“Pleasedonateshoesforthe____27____kids,”Hewroteonthebox.He____28____togivethedonatedshoestoanyoneinhisschoolwhoneededanewpairofshoes.MovedbyKyler’sstoryLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundationhaspartneredwithKylerandnow____29____donatewonderfulpairsofshoestohischarity(慈善机构).“I’msoproudand______30______withhiswork.YoungpeoplelikeKylerarethekeytobuildingakinder,braverworldforusall,”saidMayaSmith,directoroftheFoundation.NowKylerhassetupseveral“Kyler’sClosets”atlocal______31______andstudentscancomeinprivateto______32______anypairthattheylike.KyleralsoregularlybringsshoestotheLasVegasRescueMissionforthose______33______peopleduringeveningmeals.Kylerbelievesin______34______forothersandhelikestosaythatweshouldnotonlytellpeopletobekind,butalso______35______it.“We’respreadingitalongtheway,sothattomeisasuccess,”saidKyler.21.A.shoes B.balance C.safety D.actions22.A.causes B.requires C.expects D.allows23.A.or B.once C.so D.yet24.A.heardof B.talkedwith C.caredfor D.laughedat25.A.explore B.remember C.experience D.fear26.A.organization B.speech C.box D.party27.A.naughty B.needy C.sick D.strange28.A.planned B.supported C.agreed D.afforded29.A.regularly B.hardly C.normally D.simply30.A.familiar B.impressed C.patient D.disappointed31.A.parks B.hospitals C.schools D.houses32.A.buy B.exchange C.choose D.donate33.A.lucky B.careless C.homeless D.suitable34.A.responsibility B.kindness C.benefit D.confidence35.A.discover B.record C.explain D.show第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____36____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____37____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____38____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____39____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____40____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____41____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____42____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____43____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____44____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____45_____(visit)itsomeday!第四部分单词拼写(共10个小题，满分15分)根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。注意：所有答案均须来自于必修一前四个单元，将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上，否则不得分。46.Onesecrettostayinghealthyistoholda________(乐观的)attitudetolife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Ourschoolinvitedafamousscientisttogiveusal________aboutwaterpollution.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Jackhadtojumpoverthehugerockwithallhis________(力量).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforyears,Ir________himatfirstsight.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.ThesceneryinQianfoMountainis________(极其)beautifulanditisworthavisit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.AfterlivinginChinaforyears,Mikecanspeakf________Chinesenow.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Withtheloudnoiseoutsideitishardforstudentstoc________ontheexam.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Angela________(假装)thatshedidn’tseemewhenwemetintheparty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Jimwasc________aboutMr.Brown’squestion,sohereallydidn’tknowhowtoanswerit.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Itisknowntoallthatthe________(源头)oftheYellowRiverliesinWesternChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第五部分写作(满分25分)56.假定你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Eric也刚刚开启高中生活，他写信询问你的高中生活。请你根据以下要点写一封回信：1.表示感谢2.高中生活介绍3.表达祝愿注意：1.字数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________