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短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTINGDearEditor:I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutthetroubleI1.________wasfacinginbuyingfurnitures.Theotherday,Iordered2.________asetoffurnitureatanfurnitureexhibition.Theweek3.________beforelasttheysentmethefurniture.SoIfoundthecolor4.________andthesizesofsomepieceswerenotwhatIhadbeen5.________ordered.What’smore,onelegofthedeskisbroken.6.________Iaskedthemtotakebackthefurnitureandgave7.________
backmymoney,buttheyrefused.Iwrotethemanager8.________ofthefactorybuttherewasnoanswer.I9.________hopewhereyouwillpublishmyletteronthenewspaper10.________andhelpmesolvetheproblem.somethingfurnitureaButbeenwasgive∧to√that名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动语态)2.时态
(上下文时态要一致)4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)一、动词(词形)
7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)6.注意固定句型运用错误
(usedto/beusedto
)Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(1996)_______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(2002)_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.(2006)_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to二、名词
(单复数)
1.
名词单、复数形式误用注意可数名词与不可数名词1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject._______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.
_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.
________
subjectsinformation绝对不可数名词3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法
progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice
a三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.(2005)2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(2006)3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily
clear
名词定语表语动词,形容词,副词,作状语wonderful四、代词
1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003)_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
(2003)
_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______
theirmyself(一)人称代词要一致(性/数/格)(二)指示代词
(this,that单数,those,these复数)(三)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)
everything∨it
五、介词
ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.(2000)_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______
3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy
headtouchedthepillow.(2002)_______foratin∧on时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省(一)单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)(二)注意用或不用冠词特殊情况六、冠词
(a,an,the)
1.(2002)Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______
2.(2001)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.(2000)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.
______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.
______a∨athea七、连词
1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or
等不能同时使用.名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错【解题指导】解题步骤1.浏览全文,掌握大意2.分句阅读,逐行找错3.由易到难,各个击破4.检查核对,注意方法短文改错应注意的问题
四不改:
①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改(按错词或少词来改)。④大纲外生词不改。
Don'tforget!challangeyourself!Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income1._______family.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.My2._______firstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.3._______Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout4._______thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof5._______losingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodo6._______myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot7._______easytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchange8._______mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard9._______way,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearned.10._______
a∧hadonefeelinghardknowledgeittoothan√∧Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide 76._______news.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youfind77._______thatthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,78._______wars,sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverything79._______thathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimes80._______therearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested.81._______Anewsreportisusualshort,exceptwhen82._______itisveryimportant,buthasalotofinformation.It83._______isalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraph84._______isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems.Itgivesall85._______thenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.is^willsortscovers√interestingusuallyandwritten\the\Practice:Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingonthe76.______platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys77.______andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem78.______growingup.Iamalwaysyoung
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