湖北省襄阳市2015-2016学年高二英语下册第一次月考试题

湖北省保康县第一中学2015-2016学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题时间：150分钟分值150分★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inashop. B.Inamarket. C.Inarestaurant.2．Whatwillthemandointhefuture? A.Getfurthereducation. B.Workasateacher. C.Beadoctor.3．HowdoesMaryprobablyfeel? A.Shefeelsveryhappy. B.Shefeelsverysad.C.ShefeelsthateverythingisOK.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Toothprotection. B.Cookingskills. C.Eatinghabits.5．Whatdoesthemanmean? A.HeusedtobeanNBAplayer. B.HeusedtobeanNBAfanlikeBetty'sson. C.Healwayslikedtoplaygames.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakers?Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11．WhatkindofmealdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12．Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydog’smedicines.14．Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15．Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16．Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18．Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第II卷（共两部分，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Iwaslookingatapicturerecentlyandnoticedtherearesomethingdifferent.Theframewas____1____.TheoverallpicturestilllookedgoodbutIcouldn’t___2_____whetherornotchangingtheframewouldmakeitbetter.Fromthisaninteresting___3_____cametomind.AttimeswhenIwas_____4___Iwouldspendmoneyonclothes.MaybeIspenditonotherthingsaswell.BecauseIhavealovefor____5____,IthoughtIwouldfeelgood.However,thefeelingwasalways____6____.Why?Becausedoingthisdidn’t_7_______therealissue.WhatIneededtodowastopayattentiontowhatwasbotheringmeontheinside____8____tryingtocoverupmyproblemsbymakingchangesontheoutside.Iwaschangingtheframebutthepictureonthe____9____wasstillthesame.Wemaychangethe___10_____ofourhairorevenbuynewclothes.Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingthis___11_____,butifitisbeingdoneforthewrongreasons,itmaynot_____12___tohowwereallyfeel.Ifyou__13______thereissomethingwrong,trytochangethat;thiswayyouwilltrulyfeelbetterontheinside.___14_____timewithfamily,havingaconversationwithafriend,orevenlettingyourpenwriteyourinnermostfeelingscan___15_____.Eventually,youwillgettruepeaceandjoyinside.Thisway,notonlywillyoubebetterableto____16____yourlifebutalsodisplaycolorfulimagesofloveforothers.So_____17___necessary,don’tjustchangetheframe.Changethepicture.Gettinganewpicturemaybe___18_____andmaytaketime;however,with______19__itcanbeaccomplished.Intheend,playingyourpartinbuildinga____20____ofevenmorefineartinthisworldwouldbeworthit!1．A.touchedB.changedC.coveredD.cleaned2．A.decideB.discussC.imagineD.answer3．A.storyB.thoughtC.messageD.concept4．A.highB.upC.downD.slow5．A.foodB.musicC.architectureD.fashion6．A.worthlessB.pricelessC.sensibleD.momentary7．A.breakB.solveC.releaseD.confuse8．A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.inspiteof9．A.insideB.surfaceC.spotD.top10．A.widthB.colorC.numberD.structure11．A.suddenlyB.finallyC.occasionallyD.gradually12．A.makeadifferenceB.getthroughC.takeachanceD.workout13．A.wonderB.careC.senseD.appreciate14．A.DevotingB.SpendingC.KillingD.Affording15．A.workB.happenC.returnD.appear16．A.lengthenB.shareC.enjoyD.spare17．A.unlessB.althoughC.sinceD.when18．A.convenientB.difficultC.simpleD.necessary19．A.helpB.permissionC.effortD.effect20．A.templeB.placeC.courtD.museum第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhimtogobackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn'tgotodinningroom,sayingthathewasnotfeelingverywell.Thenextmorninghestilldidn'thavebreakfastandatlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothedinningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.Hegotreadyforthequarrel(争执).“Bringmethebill,”hesaid.“Thebill,sir?”saidthewaiterinsurprise.“Thereisn'tanybill.Onourshipmealsareincluded(包括)inthemoneyfortheticket,”saidthewaiter.21．Thestoryhappened_____.A.inEnglandB.onashipfromNorwaytoEnglandC.inNorwayD.onashipfromEnglandtoNorway22．Thetravelerdidn’tgotothedinningroomfirstbecause_____.A.hehadnomoneyB.hedidn’tfeelverywellC.hedidn’twanttoeatanythingD.hedidn’thearthesoundofthebell23．Thetravelerwenttothedinningroomtoeatsomethingbecause_____。A.hisfriendhadgivenhimsomemoneyB.thewaiterhadaskedhimtochangehismindC.helearnedthattherewasnobillontheshipD.hewastoohungry.24．Afterthetravelerfinishedeating,_____.A.hehadaquarrelwithwaiteroverthebillB.hedrankalotC.heaskedthewaitertobringhimthechange(零钱)D.hecametoknowthattravelersontheshiphadfreemealsEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.25．Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.A.asslowlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully26．Thesituationintheclassis_________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas27．Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis____.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease28．Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclassMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless—andlikingitKayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel．Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.“DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No,”saysMs．Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread．Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo．Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what’sthepayoff?”Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake．“Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,”Ms．Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup．Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks．“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs．Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.“It’snotaboutpoverty,”Mrs．Luhrsexplains,“It’saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant．Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn.”29．KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo______.A．payoffthedebtB．startaprivatehotelC．cutdownexpensesD．buylivingnecessities30．Simplelivingincludes______.A．buildingahomelibraryB．livinginthecountrysideC．enjoyingacolorfulnightlifeD．sharinghousingwithothers31．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs______.A．spendsmoretimewithherkidsB．hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC．worksasareporterofamagazineD．helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes32．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byusingfigures.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples．D．Bymakingcomparisons．Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.34．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.35．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.第三节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Youknowthatyouhaveeverythingtobethankfulfor：alovingfamily，aprettygoodjob，andahealthyworkingbody．Still，youkeepfeelingthatwhatyouhavejustisn’tenough．Sure，youcanbehappierbymakingsomelifechanges．36．Itwillmakeyoumorelikelytostartenjoyingthatsunshineinsteadofcomplainingaboutsunburn．Liveinthepresent．Thepeoplewhoarethehappiestwiththeirlivesareabletoenjoyandembracethepresentmoment．37．Focusonwhatthedaywillbringyouinsteadofwhathappenedyesterdayorwhatyou’llbeabletochangeabouttomorrow．38．Thoughyourlifemaynotbeperfectinthemoment，therearesurelysomethingsthatyoucanbeverygratefulfor，whetherit’syourlovingfamily，youramazingfriends，yourhealth，yourcoolnewjob，oryouramazinghome．Youprobablydon’thaveallofthesethingsbutsurelythereareafewthingsyoucanremindyourselftobegratefulforeverysingleday．Stopcomparingyourselftoothers．Stopthinkingabouthowbigyourneighbor’shouseis，howgreatyourfriendJack’sjobis，orhowperfectyourbestfriend’srelationshipis．You’llnevergetanywhereifyoucompareyourselftoothers．39．Hangoutwithpeoplewhoarecontentwiththeirlives．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoaregoodinfluences．Theywillshowyouthatthereareavarietyofwaystobehappy，andwillmaybeevengiveyousometipsforhowtoapproachdifficultsituations．40．Theyaremorelikelytocomeupwithsomereasonstobeunhappy．A．Begratefulforwhatyouhave．B．Whatifthereisamajorobstaclestandinginyourway?C．Takesometimetoenjoyexactlywhatyou’redoingrightnow．D．Theeasiestwaytobecontentwithyourlifeistoadjustyourselfpositively．E．Avoidpeoplelookingforreasonstobeupsetwiththeirlife．F．Butifyoudropcomparingcompletely，you’llonlybedoingyourselfafavour．G．Getregularexercisewithfriendseveryday．第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink41．___，Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark'sbest­knownlandmark:theLittleMermaid.Rememberher?ShelefttheworldoftheSeainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen'spopular42．___(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe43．__(attraction)“cityofgreenspires”.Attwilight(黎明)orincloudyweather,thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadream­likeatmosphere.You'llthinkyou'vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame44．____capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and179545．___(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday46．___(date)fromthe19thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity47．___(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe48．_(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.49．___you'refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney,youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees,thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou50．.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改.ThenewswhichtheEnglishEntranceExaminationwillbereformedhascausedabig“earthquake”inourcountry.Manypeople,includedstudents,areforit.Buttherearealsosomepeopleareagainstit.Then,isitbettertodosoornot?Personally,Ithinkthereformhasbetweenadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanreducestudents’learnburdenandenableEnglishtoreturnbacktoitstruefunction.Ontheotherhand,itwillcausestudentstospendlesstimeonstudyingEnglishandtoattachedlessimportancetoEnglish.Ifso,studentswillnothaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.What’smore,ifstudentsdon’thavesoagoodability,theywillnotbeabletobroadenourhorizonandmeetthefuturechallenges.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Sally三月底将来青岛某中学教英语。她想提前了解青岛的天气、饮食习惯以及高中生英语学习的情况。请用英语给她写一封邮件，介绍以上情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSally,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力部分：1-5.CABDA6-10BAACA11-15BCCBB16-20AABCB笔试部分1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D6．D7．B8．A9．A10．B11．C12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】试题分析：作者用改变照片的框架来比喻当我们遇见问题的时候是通过改变外在的形象来提升情绪，还是通过改变内心感受来提高个人情绪。作者在文章中提出建议：要改变内心而不是改变外表。1．B考查上下文串联。动词touch触摸；change改变；cover覆盖；clean清理；根据17空后whetherornotchangingtheframewouldmakeitbetter，说明我注意到照片的框架被改变过了。故C正确。2．A考查动词辨析。动词decide决定，确定；discuss讨论；imagine想象；answer回答；换了框架的照片看起来仍然很好，但是我无法确定是不是换了框架会更好，这是作者无法确定的事情。故A正确。3．B考查上下文串联。名词story故事；thought想法；message信息；concept概念；从这件事情，我有了一个想法。根据下文讨论内容可知这只是我的一个想法。故B正确。4．C考查上下文串联。通常情况下，有女性在心情不好的时候，会通过购物来发泄消极情绪。所以本句只有down表示“情绪低沉”。故C正确。5．D考查上下文串联。名词food食物；music音乐；architecture建筑；fashion时尚；根据19空后spendmoneyonclothes可知我对服装等时尚很喜欢，我认为花钱买衣服会让我消极的情绪中走出来。故D正确。6．D考查形容词辨析。形容词worthless无价值的，不值钱的；momentary暂时的，短暂的；我原以为通过购物让我从消极的情绪里走出来，然而这样的感觉总是暂时的。因为这并没有解决真正的问题。所以都只是权宜之计。故D正确。7．B考查动词辨析。动词break折断；solve解决；release释放，公布，发行；confuse使...困惑；虽然我们想通过购物来发泄消极情绪，但是这样的感觉总是暂时的，因为这样并没有真正解决问题。故B正确。8．A考查介词短语辨析。短语insteadof代替，而不是；incaseof以防；becauseof因为；inspiteof尽管；我们需要做的事情是注意到内心深处困扰我们的事情而不是努力提高改变外貌来掩盖自己的问题。故A正确。9．A考查上下文串联。改变照片的框架只是改变它的外貌，框架里面的照片仍然是一样的。故A正确。10．B考查常识。名词width宽度；color颜色；number数字；structure结构；通常我们只能改变头发的颜色，ACD三项和头发无法搭配。本句仍然在阐述很多情况下，人们都在改变外貌。故B正确。11．C考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然；finally最后；occasionally偶尔，偶然；gradually逐渐地；我们可以改变头发的颜色或买新衣服，偶尔做一次并没有错，但是如果因为错误的原因而这样做，那么对我们真正的想法是不起作用的。故C正确。12．A考查动词短语辨析。短语makeadifference起作用；getthrough接通电话，熬过；takeachance抓住机会；workout锻炼，制定出；偶尔改变头发颜色或买衣服并没有错，但是如果因为错误的原因而这样做，那么对我们真正的想法是不起作用的。故根据句意说明A正确。13．C考查动词辨析。动词wonder想知道；care关心；sense感觉到；appreciate欣赏，感激；如果你感觉到有地方出了问题，努力做出改变，通过这样做，你会真正地感觉到内心在变好。动词sense的搭配是正确的。14．B考查动词辨析。动词devote致力于；spend花费，度过；kill杀死，消磨；afford承担得起；花时间和家人在一起，和朋友交谈或者和笔友交流内心的感受等方法都会起作用。本句告诉我们一些解决问题的方法。故B正确。15．A考查动词辨析。动词work工作，起作用；happen发生；return返回，归还；appear出现，似乎；本句使用work表示“起作用”，指之前提到的这些改变内心的方法会起作用。故A正确。16．C考查动词短语。短语enjoythelife享受生活。通过以上方法，你不仅可以享受生活，你还可以向别人显示多彩的形象。故C正确。17．A考查连词辨析。连词unless除非，如果...不；although尽管；since自从，既然；when当...时；如果不必要，就不要改变框架，而要去改变图片。得到新图片可能会很困难，也可能会很费时间。故A正确。18．B考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；necessary必要的；得到新图片可能会很困难，也可能会很费时间。本句中difficult与taketime相一致。故B正确。19．C考查上下文串联。名词help帮助；permission允许；effort努力；effect影响；根据34空可知，要想得到新的照片可能会很困难。但是经过努力，它还是可以背实现的。故C正确。20．D考查上下文串联。根据横线后的morefineart更美丽的艺术品，说明应该使用museum博物馆。故D正确。考点：考查议论文阅读21．B22．A23．D24．D【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇故事，讲述了一名游客发现自己除了买船票外，再也没有剩余的钱了。于是他决定在两天的回家途中坚持不吃饭，不花钱。但是当到了最后一晚上的时候，他饥饿难耐，到了餐厅大吃一顿，当他让服务员结账的时候才得知原来船票里面包括饭费在内。21．B细节理解题。从文章首段中Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.可知故事发生在船上，选B。22．A细节理解题。从文章第一段内容AnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhimtogobackhome.可知这名游客只有买票的钱，所以他决定在这短短的两天的旅途中不去买饭吃，答案选A。23．D细节理解题。从文章第二段中Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothedinningroom可知他是因为太饿的缘故，才决定去餐厅吃饭，选D。24．D细节理解题。根据文章末段“Thereisn'tanybill.Onourshipmealsareincluded(包括)inthemoneyfortheticket,”可知当游客想要服务生结账的时候，才得知轮船上的饭菜都是免费的，选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读25．C26．D27．C28．A【解析】文章告诉我们在不同的情景之下我们应该使用不同的方法来谈话。25．细节题。根据第1段倒数2,3行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenough。26．细节题。根据第1段4,5行Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent。27．细节题，根据第2段最后一行Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.29．B30．D31．A32．C【解析】29．根据文章第二段中的soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel，可知他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的酒店，故选B。30．根据第四段中的Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing，可看出D选项中所描述的内容就包含了simpleliving的内容，故选D。31．根据文章第六段中的ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney，可知JanetLuhrs没工作是把时间花在跟她的小孩子一起，故选A。32．纵观全文，不难看出文章是用了几个人物的例子，如KayandCharlesGiddens夫妇，作家VickiRobin等，来讲述Simpleliving的概念的，故选C。33．C34．A35．C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了人类为什么去探索太空。尽力扩张可能的生存领域；拓展和探索为也为发现矿物质和其他(潜在的)资源提供了可能；太空探索会帮助我们定居到其他行星。33．C。推理判断题。第一段通过提出一系列关于太空探索利弊的问题引发讨论。并不是真的有这些怀疑，也没有鲜明的正反观点，所以AB不对。D偏差较远。故选C34．A。主旨归纳题。根据第二段主旨句在段首段尾Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.主要原因在于人类基因。Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.。故选A35．C。细节题。根据最后一段的首句Whileearthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets可知，人类的适应能力使我们在其他星球的居住成为可能。故选C考点：考查观点阐述类阅读36．D37．C38．A39．F40．E【解析】36．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍孟加拉国地势较低，接近海平面；后句内容提到洪水泛滥造成的问题，由此判断空格内容提到了洪水问题，而F选项内容Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选F。37．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到唯一的不同，由此可知这种船上的学校和陆地上的学校基本相同，判断A选项Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.符合语境。38．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了这种船上学校的普遍使用，由此判断这是成功的，故C选项Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.可以起到统领本段的作用，选C。39．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍船上学校晚上能给学生和成年人提供额外的学习机会，而D选项Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.恰好是对上句的进一步解释，故选D。40．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到这种校船不仅仅提供课本，从而推断后句内容应涉及提供的其他方面，而G选项Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations是介绍校船给人们带来的好处，also是信息词，故选G。【小题1】so.41．fantasies42．attractive43．the44．terribly45．dates46．todeclare47．least48．Wherever/Anywhere49．were【解析】41．so根据后面一句中的changeyourmind（改变你的思想），说明这里做出的假设