山东省德州市德城区2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook2、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon't3、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves4、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．handout C．workout D．takeout5、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense7、---_____doyougotovisityourgrandma?---TwiceamonthA．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong8、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A． B． C． D．9、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats10、Frankhadtotakea________/breɪk/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.A．bread B．blow C．brown D．breakⅡ.完形填空11、请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisbelievedthatmother’sloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.Itstartsevenbeforeachildisborn.Forme,mother’sloveishardto1becauseitisalwaysexpressedthroughdailytinythings.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,mymombegantoteachmetowriteChinesecharacters(汉字).Ittookalongperiodoftime2thembutmomwasverypatient.Thatwas3Ilearnedmanycharactersbeforeschool.Withoutdoubt,Ihavereceivedthebestpre­schooleducationfrommymom.Beingamiddleschoolteenseveralyears4，IthoughtIshouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions.However,momstillactedlikea“leader”whoalwaystoldmewhattodo.I5herwheneverIthoughtshehadnopoint.Ididquitewellinmystudiesandcametopintheclass.Mymomkeptsayingthatmy6wasnotgoodenoughinsteadofgivingmeprizes.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyshedidthis7IwenttothebesthighschoolIhaddreamedof.DuringmycollegetimeinTianjin,Icouldseldombewithher.Likemostpeople,Ihardlypaidattentiontothefactthatmymomwasgetting8daybyday.Shewasalready50yearsoldwhenIgraduated.In2011,ItookupthejobasanEnglishteacherandgotpaidforthefirsttimeinmylife.JustwhenIrealizedthatitwastimetorepay(报答)mymom,shewasfoundtohaveacancerallofasudden.MyfatherandIdidthebestwecouldtosaveherlifebutwe9.Shediedpeacefullyafterhalfayear’sfightagainsttheillness.Knowingherdeath,Icriedallday,regrettingnottakinggoodcareofher.Repayingyour10isnotsomethingyoucandoonlywhenyougetajob.Starttorepaythemnowbygettinggoodgradesinyourstudy,helpingwithhouseworkorbuyingthemgiftswithyourpocketmoney.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.1．A．noticeB．imagineC．influence2．A．toenjoyB．tomemorizeC．tomention3．A．whyB．whenC．where4．A．laterB．longC．ago5．A．wentalongwithB．talkedbacktoC．gotonwith6．A．schoolB．planC．grade7．A．beforeB．untilC．as8．A．olderB．busierC．quieter9．A．hurriedB．failedC．succeeded10．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit（分成）intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia（通过）space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（缓解）paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1．Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A．Recallinginformation. B．Takinganexam.C．Walkingbackwards. D．Improvingmemory.2．Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A．introduceausefulwayofwalkingB．showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC．explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD．describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3．Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?A．Theforward-walkinggroup. B．Thebackward-walkinggroup.C．Thestanding-in-one-placegroup. D．Allgroups.4．AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A．Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B．Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D．Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.5．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B．Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.C．Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.D．Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.B14、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1．（小题1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Schoolwork.B．After-classactivities.C．Subjects.D．Thingstodointhesparetime.2．（小题2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A．Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B．Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C．Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D．Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B．Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C．Studentshavetoomanyexams.D．Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4．（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B．HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.C．RemedialclassesinSingapore.D．ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.C15、NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（时区）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步调)Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.You’renotLATE.You’renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.1．Whenit’s8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A．11:30 B．5:00 C．12:30 D．11:002．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B．Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn’ttotryhard.C．ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D．LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A．观摩 B．嘲笑 C．羡慕 D．跟随4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon’tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A．havearestandwaitB．stayinyourownTIMEZONEC．stoptohavearelax.D．workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.5．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A．TimeZone B．WaitfortheRightMomentC．FightinYourTimeZone D．YouAreonTimeD16、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?E17、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougouWelcometoMentougou!ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.CuandixiaThepicturecomesfromtheword“爨”(cuan).Itmeans“kitchenrange(炉灶)”inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwasnamed“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwanttoknowthestoryof“爨”,comeheretovisitthehousesoftheMingDynasty(朝代).OpeningHours:24hoursopenTicketPrice:¥35MountLingDoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsandanimals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar(缆车)toenjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.OpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctoberTicketPrice:¥50theTanzheTempleDoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?ItisoneoftheoldesttemplesinBeijing.It’sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying“TherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.TheTanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,andfouremperors(皇帝)allcametotheTanzheTemple.OpeningHours:8:00–16:30TicketPrice:¥55Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/Mentougou.1．CuandixiaisinMentougou.A．anancientvillage B．abeautifulplantC．theoldesttemple D．thegreatestdynasty2．IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.A．Cuandixia B．MountLingC．theTanzheTemple D．theBeijingcity3．What’stheticketpriceoftheTanzheTemple?A．¥25. B．¥35. C．¥50. D．¥55.F18、Everyplaceyouleavebecomesamemory.Evenifyoureturntovisit，inyourmindit’sasitwaswhenyouleft.IconsiderNewYorkCitymysecondhometown.YoufightyourwayintoNewYorkCity.Itisn’teasy.Itisn’tcheap.Itisn’tsofriendly.SowhenIgottoHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland，Iwassurprisedathoweasyitwas.Peoplewerefriendlyandnice.TheyarecuriousaboutwhatIthoughtofFinland.Exceptthecoffeeandthecostofliving，HelsinkiandNewYorkdon’thavemuchincommon，butIwasbornintheUSMidwest，whichwasheavilyinfluencedbyNorthEurope.SothelifeofFinlandseemedfamiliartothatoftheUS.Still，ImissedNewYork，Ivisiteditlastyear，andIwenttomyoldcoffeeroom，stillinthesameplace.Althoughitwas2014，mymindinsistedthatitwas2007andIhadneverleft.Thewaiterlookedatmesilently，reachingforthesamesizecupandpouringthesametypeofcoffeeIalwaysgot.Samecorner，samewaiter，samecoffee.Tothewaiter，heguessedmaybeImovedtoanotherneighborhood.Hewouldn’tguessfrommyappearancethatIhaven’tevenbeeninthecountry.Hedidn’tfindthattherewasanythingdifferentuntilIopenedmymouth.ItwassomethingIsaid，I’msure.HemistookmeforoneofthetouristswhogotlostontheirwayfromTimesSquare.Inmymind，thisismyhome.ItwastheplacewhenIdreamedofmychildhood，longafterIleftit;andnowIamthesameastheothertouristswiththepackbag.1．Helsinkiisin__________.A．FinlandB．AmericaC．NewYorkD．China2．ComparedwithHelsinki，thelifeinNewYorkCityis_________.A．easyB．cheapC．difficultD．nice3．Thewriter’srealplaceofbirthis_________.A．NewYorkCityB．HelsinkiC．FinlandD．theUSMidwest4．Howlonghadthewriterbeenawayfrom