山西省部分名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页山西省部分名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假胜地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji-ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen’sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay-land.Moreover,notriphereiscompletewithoutdiningattheMinerva’sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward-winningdishes,it’sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游览)aboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithaccommodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitcomestotheaccommodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1．WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A．Theaward-wimmingfood.B．Theamazingsunsetviews.C．ThewonderfulindooractivitiesD．Theconvenientpublictransportation.2．WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A．Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B．Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C．GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D．Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird’s-eveviewofatown?A．WestOaksResort.B．ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C．FillenwarthBeachResort.D．GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.My15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination,Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Exchanged. B．Explored. C．Achieved D．Reflected.5．Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A．Heisahighachiever. B．He’seasytofallsick.C．Hehopestoreleasestress. D．Hewantstowinthegame.6．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A．Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B．Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C．Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D．Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7．Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A．Takingupanewhobby. B．Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C．Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D．Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.Today,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8．HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A．Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B．Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C．Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D．Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9．WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A．Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B．Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C．Limitingreadingtime.D．Reducingstressfromreading.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A．Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B．Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C．Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D．Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB．OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC．SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD．NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImprovedTheessence(本质)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12．What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A．Causingalotofanxiety. B．Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C．Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D．Producingclothesquickly.13．Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?A．Theyaremainlysoldonline. B．Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C．Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D．Theysavethecostofadvertising.14．Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Natural B．Surprising C．Absurd. D．Puzzling.15．What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A．Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B．Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C．Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.二、七选五HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.____16____Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.____17____Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.____18____Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.____19____Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.____20____Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A．Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B．It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C．Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D．Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E．Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F．Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G．Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.三、完形填空LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(车库)overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit.Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21．A．imagined B．discovered C．heard D．witnessed22．A．computer B．smartphone C．wallet D．tablet23．A．expensive B．heavy C．effective D．important24．A．physicist B．doctor C．teacher D．lawyer25．A．stress B．design C．application D．consideration26．A．display B．accident C．theft D．cheat27．A．regarded B．approached C．judged D．admired28．A．change B．communication C．existence D．exchange29．A．needed B．repaired C．used D．owned30．A．made B．bought C．sold D．stole31．A．announced B．proved C．realized D．hesitated32．A．seller’s B．owner’s C．woman’s D．friend’s33．A．game B．warning C．joke D．signal34．A．boss B．worker C．chef D．police35．A．refused B．received C．got D．accepted36．A．right B．fault C．duty D．honor37．A．question B．trouble C．curiosity D．embarrassment38．A．banks B．restaurants C．schools D．kindergartens39．A．employee B．master C．student D．president40．A．indetail B．indilemma C．inreturn D．inturn四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundalargergroupoffishneststhaneverbefore.Thediscoverycame____41____asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere____42____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____43____(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____44____(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,____45____(try)todiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeof____46____circle.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)____47____(spot)inthewatersabovethenestingsite.Trackers____48____(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthattheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteamplacedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleaving,____49____willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea____50____(two)adayforthenexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicturesfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastFriday,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestholdinginourschool.ThereweretwelvestudentsinthefinalcontestbutIwasoneofthem.Fifteenminutesbeforemyturn,Ipickedmytopicandpreparedforthem.IwrotedownthatIwasgoingtosay.However,whenIstoodinthefrontofalljudgesandstudents,Iwasextremelynervous.Mymindwastotalempty.ThenItookadeepbreathetorelaxmyselfandstartedmyspeech.TheresultwasnotasbetterasIhadexpected,butIpreferredtoregarditachallengetomyself.Ilearnedalotfromthecontest,whichprocessbenefitedmemost.六、开放性作文52．自新冠疫情(COVID-19)暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.在线教育的利与弊；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据WestOaksResort部分的“Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.(如果这还不够，它还有让人垂涎欲流的日落景观，这对度假者来说是一种独特的体验)”可知，WestOaksResort的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据FillenwarthBeachResort部分的“AstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruiseaboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地的住宿包括乘坐两艘49英尺长的定制游轮之一在受欢迎的WestLakeOkoboji上的精彩巡航。或者自己出发，免费乘坐度假村的帆船、划艇和桨艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在WestLakeOkoboji划船。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据GrandHarborResort&Waterpark部分的“GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown(GrandHarborResort&Waterpark有很多房间，在那里你可以俯瞰历史悠久的小镇)”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去GrandHarborResort&Waterpark。故选D。4．D

5．C

6．A

7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。8．C

9．B

10．C

11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。8．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，BionicReading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，BionicReading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，BionicReading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，BionicReading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。12．D

13．C

14．A

15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theessenceoffastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。16．G

17．A

18．F

19．B

20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何克服公众演讲的恐惧的方法。16．根据前文“Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.”（对你来说，最强烈的情绪之一可能就是恐惧，尤其是当你在一个大厅里做演讲或者和任何人交谈的时候）讲述了对你自己而言，恐惧可能是你的最强烈的情绪之一。下文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服）可知下文是克服恐惧的建议。所以克服恐惧并不是你一个人需要面对的，可推知空处的内容可以描述大多数人也有面对恐惧的痛苦。选项G.“Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.”（不幸的是，你们中的大多数人将不得不面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦）提到大多数人都必须面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦，切题，故选G。17．根据下文“Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.”（是什么阻止了你做一个伟大的演讲？是害怕犯错吗？观众是否会喜欢它，这是一个问题吗？还是你只是怯场了？好吧，不管怎样，放轻松，全身心投入准备工作）通过列举问题来让你找到自己的恐惧的原因，由此推知空处陈述要知道自己的恐惧的根源是什么。选项A.“Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.”（分析问题的根本原因）切题，故选A。18．根据前文“Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.”（提前几次练习你的整个演讲。在一些你很熟悉的人面前这样做，并向他们寻求建议。和一些你不熟悉的人练习也是个好主意。你也可以为你的演讲制作一个视频）提到了正式演讲之前可以通过在人群前练习，这样可以得到他们的建议；也可以制作一个视频。所以空处应承接前文，讲述录制视频的用处。选项F.“Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.”（因此，您可以回顾它，看看在哪些方面可以改进它）论述了录制视频可以让你随后看你在哪些方面还需要提升，符合题意，故选F。19．根据上文“Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.”（如果你因为紧张而忘记了自己在说什么，那么看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子）提到了紧张看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子。所以接下来可以描述事实上的情形。选项B.“It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.”（实际上可能只有几秒钟）符合题意，故选B。20．根据上文“Slowthingsdown.”（慢慢来）说明演讲时要慢慢说。下文“Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演讲，你就不太可能笨手笨脚地说话）说明着急的时候，人就会笨嘴揣舌。因而空前应该讲述人在什么时候讲话时会说得快。选项E.“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.”（当人们感到焦虑时，他们可能会说得更快）切题，故选E。21．B

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．C

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．B

31．C

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．A

36．B

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.imagined想象；B.discovered发现；C.heard听见；D.witnessed目击。根据下文“thecar’swindowwasbroken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.computer电脑；B.smartphone手机；C.wallet钱包；D.tablet平板电脑。根据下文“Thecomputer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.expensive贵的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。根据下文“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____5____wereinthatcomputer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.physicist物理学家；B.doctor医生；C.teacher老师；D.lawyer律师。根据下文“formymedicaltests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.stress压力；B.design设计；C.application申请；D.consideration考虑。根据上文“lettersforjob”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.display展示；B.accident事故；C.theft盗窃；D.cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“itcouldbestolen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.regarded认为；B.approached接近；C.judged判断；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A.change改变；B.communication交流；C.existence存在；D.exchange交换。根据下文“whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths”可知，Almazrouei是一名交换生。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned拥有。根据下文“Sincehe____9____acomputeratthattime,he_____10_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。根据下文“Afterturningiton”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“hesawfilesandphotos”可知，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。32．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A.seller’s卖家的；B.owner’s主人的；C.woman’s女人的；D.friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____13_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14_____.””可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A.game游戏；B.warning警告；C.joke玩笑；D.signal信号。根据下文“SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.chef大厨；D.police警察。根据下文“apoliceofficercalledFortune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给