2019-2020学年吉林市第十八中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

20192020学年吉林市第十八中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIntheUnitedStates,theword"holiday"issynonymouswithcelebration.Thefollowingtenholidaysperyearareproclaimedbythefederalgovernment.IndependenceDayIndependenceDayisannuallycelebratedonJuly4andisoftenknownas"theFourthofJuly”.ItistheanniversaryofthepublicationofthedeclarationofindependencefromGreatBritainin1776.Nowitiscelebratedinallthestates.Thearmymarkstheoccasionbyfiringa13-gunsaluteeveryyear.Ceremoniesmayincludeparades,officialspeeches,visitstohistoricmonumentsandfireworksdisplays.MemorialDayThisholiday,onthefourthMondayofeveryMay,isadayonwhichAmericanshonorthedead.OriginallyadayonwhichflagsandflowerswereplacedongravesofsoldierswhodiedintheAmericanCivilWar,nowithasbecomeadayonwhichthedeadofallwarsandallotherdeadarerememberedthesameway.VeteransDayVeteransDaywasestablishedtohonorAmericanswhohadservedinWorldWarI.ItfallsonNovember11,thedaywhenthatwarendedin1918,butitnowhonorsveteransofallwarsinwhichtheUnitedStateshasfoughtVeterans'organizationsholdparadesorotherspecialceremonies,andtheUSpresidentcustomarilyplacesawreathontheTomboftheUnknownsatArlingtonNational.ThanksgivingThanksgivingDayiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.IthasbeenanannualtraditionintheUnitedStatessince1863.Today,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingtoremembertheseearlydays.Themostimportantpartofthecelebrationisatraditionaldinner.Thanksgivingdinneralmostalwaysincludessomeofthefoodsservedatthefirstfeast:roastturkey,cranberrysaucepotatoespumpkinpies.Beforethemealbegins,familiesoftenpausetogivethanks.WhenisIndependenceDay?May14， B.July13. C.July14. D.July4.Whichholidayhonorsdeadsoliders?A.IndependenceDay. B.MemorialDay. C.VeteransDay. Thanksgiving.WhatwillAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay?Theysaythanks. B.Theyhavefriendgatherings.C.Theygoonholiday. D.Theybuymanycards.BThisisatruestory.TristinSaghinenjoyedthemovie“BlackHawkDown”verymuch,whichisabouttheconflictinSomalia.Thebattlescenesandtheexcitingrescuesofpeoplewhoaredyinginterestedhimgreatly.Therewasjustoneproblem:Tristinwasonly9yearsold,anditwasthoughtthatmoviewasnotforchildren.WhenhisparentscaughthimwatchingitonTV,theymadehimturnitoff,thoughhehadfinishedhishomeworkanditwasnotlate.Thenoneday,TristinandhisfamilywerevisitinghisgrandmotherinMesa,Arizona.Tristin’s2-year-oldsistergotoutofthehouseandfellinthebackyardpool.Realizingthelittlegirlwasmissing,thefamilyranoutside,onlytofindthegirlhadfallenintothewater.Pulledfromthepoolandplacedontheground,thechildwasn’tbreathing.Thefamilycalledtheambulance,butnooneknewhowtodofirstaid.Noone,thatis,exceptforTristin.Ascenein“BlackHawkDown”describesadoctorgivingfirstaid.Tristinrememberedit.Thenthe9-year-oldgavefirstaidtohissisteratonceandsavedherlife.Hisparentsdon’tstophimseeingthemovieshelikesanymore.Tristintaughthimselfhowtodofirstaidbuthehadneverthoughthecoulduseittosavehislittlesister’slife.Any skillcanbeusedintime,soyoushouldalwayslearn.Accordingtothetext,TristinSaghin .livedinMesa,Arizona B.dislikedstudyingverymuchC.wasalwaysreadytohelpothers D.wasnineyearsoldWhydidTristinSaghin’sparentsorderhimtoturnofftheTV?Theywantedhimtohelplookafterhissister.Heoftenspenttoomuchtimewatchingfilms.Theythoughtthefilmwasnotgoodforchildren.Hewasaskedtofinishhishomeworkfirst.HowwasTristin’ssistersaved?Tristingavefirstaidtoher.Theambulancearrivedintime.Adoctorpassingbygaveahand.Herparentssenthertohospitalatonce.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistoadvisereadersto .seemoremovies B.learnmoreskillsC.saveothersbravely D.dowhattheylikeC“Snowplow()parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?Itisunreasonable. B.Itisadvanced.C.Itisacceptedbyteachers. D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?Parentsmakekidspopular. B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves. D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo. B.Makekidsbeprepared.C.Makeroadsbeprepared. D.Doaslittleaspossible.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting. B.TheSimilarityinParenting.C.AResearchonParenting. D.ANewKindofParenting.DKenyanmotherBethMwendeheardhersleepingchildcryout,butdidnotworryafterthethree -year-oldquicklyquieteneddown.Thenextmorning,however,shefoundherdaughter,Mercy,nearlyunconsciouswithtwobitemarksintheneck.“Ididn’tknowthatitwasasnake,”Mwendesaid.Althoughsnakebitesarecommoninherhometown,antivenommedicationisdifficulttoget.Mwendelivesabout160kilometerseastofNairobi,Kenya’scapital.Soshetookherdaughtertoatraditionalhealer.Heplacedstonesoverthebites.Mercydiedwithinhours.Shewasoneofabout700Kenyanskilledbysnakebiteseachyear,notesareportinthescientificpublicationToxicon.TheKenyaSnakebiteResearchandInterventionCenter(KSRIC)isworkingtochangethat.TheKSRIChopestohaveEastAfrica’sfirstantivenommedicationonthemarketwithinfiveyears.Itestimatesthecostwillbeabout30percentofanimportedproduct,whichoftensellsforaboutUS$30.Morethan70,000peoplearebitteninEastAfricaeachyear.Climatechangeanddeforestationareworseningtheproblemassnakesgetpushedoutofnaturalsurroundingsintopopulatedareas.Nearly100snakesliveattheresearchcenterinaforestnearNairobi.Researcherstakevenomfromsnakesandstudyitbeforeinjectingsmallamountsintootheranimals,suchassheep.Theanimalsthencreateantibodiesthatcanbemadeintoantivenom.“Uptonow,noonehasmadeanykindofantivenominKenya,’’saidGeoffreyMarangaKepha,aseniorsnakehandler.TwoeffectiveantivenomsareavailableinKenya,fromIndiaandMexico,thecentersays.Thecenteristeachingcommunitiesthatusingantivenomimmediatelyafterreceivingasnakebitecansavelives,saidheadresearcherGeorgeAdinoh.“AfterseeinghowpeoplediedinKenyafromsnakebitesIdecidedtodevotemylifetocomingupwitharescuemeasurethatwillhelporpreventpeoplefromdyingfromsnakebites,”snakehandlerKephaadded.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byreferririgtodocuments. D.Bymakingacomparison.WhydidMwendetakeherdaughtertoatraditionalhealer?Shecouldn’taffordanymoderntreatment.Shelivedwhereantivenommedicationisnotavailable.Thetraditionalwayisveryeffectivetotreatsnakebites.Shebelievedatraditionalhealercouldcureherdaughter.WhatiscausingmoresnakebitestohappeninEastAfrica?Lackofantivenommedication.Environmentaldamageandclimatechange.People’slowawarenessofthedangerofsnakes.People’spursuitoftraditionalcuresforsnakebites.WhatdoweknowaboutantivenominKenyafromthetext?Itistakenfromantibodiesofsheep.Thereisonlyoneeffectiveantivenomavailable.KSRICistryingtodevelopalocalantivenomnow.Peoplerefusetouseantivenomafterbeingbittenbysnakes.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HaveyoueverhadachatwithSiri?DoyouaskGoogletoplayyourfavoritesong?HaveyoueverhadAlexaorderapizzafordinner? 16 Voiceassistantsareprogramsondigitaldevicesthatlistenandrespondtoverbal(口头的)commands.Userscansay,"What'stheweatherlike?"andthevoiceassistantwillanswerwiththeweatherreportforthatdayandlocation.Theycouldsay,"Tellmeastory,"andtheassistantwilljumpintoatale.Buthowdovoiceassistantsunderstandus?Acomplexsystemofcodes?Anactualpersonlisteningontheotherend? 17 Itallstartswithasignalword.Haveyouevercalledafriend'snametogettheirattention?Userssaythenamesoftheirvoiceassistantsforthesamereason.Theymightsay."HeySiri!"orsimply,"Alexa!"18Itsignalstothevoiceassistantthatitshouldbeginpayingattention.Afterthevoiceassistanthearsitssignalword,itstartsrecording.Thedevicewaitsforapausetoknowyou'vefinishedyourrequest.ItthensendsyourrecordedrequestovertheInternettoitsdatabase.Onceinthedatabase,yourrequestiscomparedtootherrequests. 19 Thedatabasethensendsthesecommandsbacktothevoiceassistant.Onceitreceivesthecommands,thevoiceassistantknowswhattodonext.Voiceassistantsareimprovingallthetime.Haveyoueveraskedavoiceassistantforsomethingandreceivedresultsyoudidn'texpect? 20 Thatteachesthedevicethatthecommanditreceivedfromitsdatabasewaswrong.Itcommunicatesthatwiththedatabaseandtriestodobetternexttime.Thebattleforvoiceassistantmarketshareisfierce.Whateverthesignalwordis,itwakesupthedevice.Theanswerislesscomplicatedthanyoumightthink.Voiceassistantsareinsidesmartspeakersinourhomes.Eachtimethishappens,thevoiceassistantlearnsfromitsmistake.Today'svoiceassistantscanhelpyououtwithjustaboutanything.It'ssplitintoseparatecommandsyourvoiceassistantcanunderstand.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Myneighbordoesn'tspeakEnglish，butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris，an81yearoldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver，Britishhernextdoorneighbor68yearoldChinesewomanmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehomedelivery_43”．Morris's_44firstpersonnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail，hasgonepopular，with_4524，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag ，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainlesssteel_46withamealofrice，vegetablesandeitherchicken，meatorshrimp，_47withakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdaily_48.”Wingstartedheractof_49whenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.She_50ituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor，_51thetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin，andMorris'sMandarinis_52toni“Sohereweare，twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewere_53，neitherofusabletospeaktheother'scommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfrom_54keepsringingandthereisthe_55brownpapercarrier_56tomebyMorriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythis_57thatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland，soIcantellyouathing_58twoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbig_59andwanttheirchildrentogrowup_60andinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”A. writing B. describingC.retellingA. voluntarilyC.readilyA.jobC.attentionA. amazingC.excitingA. less than

D.explainingD.serviceD.interesting

D.pleasantly

B. helpfullyB.treatB. movingB. other thanC.morethanA. containerC.packageA. rarelyC.sometimesA. existenceC.presenceA. generosityC.patienceA. tookC.putA.asthoughnowthatA. reducedC.limitedA. raised

D.ratherthanD.luggageD.apparentlyD.occurrenceD.devotionD.setB.eventhoughD.regardlessofD.applied

B. steamerB. meanwhileB. kindnessB. madeC.B. admittedB. separatedC.located D.shelteredA. telephone B. alarm clockC.doorbell D.wallclockA. common B. similarC.familiar D.preciousA. anxiously B. selflesslyC.politely D.smilinglyA. relationship B. connectionC.cooperationD.fellowship38. A. andB. butC.withD.or39. A. headsB. mindsC.soulsD.hearts40. A. healthyB. happyC.safe D.wealthy第二节（第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SanxingduiMuseumisknownasthemostimportantancientremainsoftheSichuanregion.Themuseumconsistingoftwogallerieswithan 41. (exhibit)areaofnearly12,000squaremetersisrecognizedas"thesourceofYangtzeRiverCivilization".Mostofthe 42. (desert)culturalrelicsinSanxingduiwereusedforsacrifice().Theuniqueandexquisiteshapesmakeithardforexpertstoexplain 43. theancientpeopledidit.AlthoughSanxingduiMuseumisalittlefarfromthedowntownarea,itiswellworth 44. visit.Sanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929whenhedugaditchinhisfield.Sincethen,morethan10,000relics,someof 45. dateback3,000to5,000years,havebeenunearthed.Butuptonownorecords 46. (find)aboutiteitherduringorafterthelateShangDynasty.TheSanxingduiRuinsserveas 47. (convince)proofthattheoriginsofChinesecivilizationarediverse. theexcavationofSanxingdui,Sichuanwasbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout3,000years. 49. isnowgenerallyrecognizedthatcivilizedcultureappearedinSichuanabout5,000yearsago.Duringthefutureexcavations,archaeologistsexpect 50. (solve)suchmysteriesaswhererawmaterialscamefromandwhenandwhythecivilizationdisappeared.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40第一节短文改错（满分10分）,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。:(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词:划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ofallmyhobby,gardeningistheonethatmakesmeparticularhappy.Ihavealittleyardbehindmyhouse,whereIgrowupallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Ineachseason,Icanseethevarietyofflowersinmyyard.Summeristhetimewherewatermelonsgrowinandoutofmysmallyard.Tomatoesarealsoseeingamongtheothers.Iwakeupearlyeverymorninginordertakecareofmyfruitsandvegetables.Itisan interestedjobtoremovebothweedsbutotherplantsthatdisturbthegrowthofmyfruitsandveget