八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter提优测试题人教新目标版

八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter提优测试题（新版）人教新目标版Unit1（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)题号123456789101112131415答案1．—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep2．ThesongIbelieveIcanflytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves3．Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.A.muchtoo；toomuchB.toomuch；muchtooC.muchtoo；themanyD.toomuch；toomany4．Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_______thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff5．Dogs________runthroughsoccergamesatthepart.It'sdangerous.A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't6．Anoldmanwasstanding________theroadandwaitingforthenextbus.A．onthesideofB．onthetopofC．oppositetoD．among7．Ifhefinishesthework，tellhim________fortwodays.A．restB．restingC．restsD．torest8．—I'mreallybusythesedays.—Berelaxed.You________listentolightmusic.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldD．shouldn't9．Ifyouhaveaheadache，you_______liedownforagoodrest.A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn't10．—Mikehurthislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.—________.A.That'snothingB.That'sallrightC.NevermindD.I'msorrytohearthat11．—When________yourbrother________tothehospital?—Yesterdayafternoon.A．did；goB．does；goC．will；goD．is；going12．Myfatherwantstogiveup________，butit'shardforhimto________．A．smoke；giveupitB．smoking；giveupitC．smoking；giveitupD．smoke；giveitup13．—Let'sbuyanewcamera.—Oh，no！Wehavealmost________themoney.A．takendownB．takencareofC．runoutofD．runafter14．She________tennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennisplayer.A．usedtoplayingB．isusedtoplayC．usedtoplayD．usedtoplaying15．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.1A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train二、完形填空(10分)Mr.Johnsonwashavingtroublewithhisstomach.1hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhisstomach2butcouldn'tfindanyproblem.Thenhesaid,"Well,Mr.Johnson,takeiteasy.There's3serious,stopsmokingandthenyou'llbeallrightvery4.""Butdoctor,"answeredMr.Johnson,"I5,andIdon'tlikesmokingatall.""Oh,Isee,"saidthedoctor,"thenstopdrinkingalcohol(酒)6.""ButIdon'tdrinkalcohol,"answeredMr.Johnson."Don'tdrink7teaorcoffeethen,"thedoctorsaidtohim."I8drinkwater,"answeredMr.Johnson,"Idon'tliketeaorcoffee,either."Thedoctor9forawhileandthensaid,"Well,whatdoyouliketoeatthen?""Potatoes,Ilikepotatoesverymuch,"Mr.Johnsonansweredatonce."Allright,thenstop10potatoes,"saidthedoctorasMr.Johnsongotuptosaygoodbyetohim.（）1.A.Or（）2.A.slowlyB.ButC.（）3.A.D.nothingB.carefullySoB.somethingFor（）4.C.quicklyA.D.happilyearlyB.C.anythingmuchD.everything（）5.A.won'tC.lateB.needn'tsmokeD.soonsmokeC.couldn'tsmokeB.justnowD.neversmoke（）6.A.fromC.fromnowonB.D.untilnowthenonC.manyD.little（）7.anyA.D.won'tsomeB.C.don'tonlyD.thought（）8.C.isthinkingA.D.washingwillB.willthinkC.cuttingB.buying（）9.A.thinks（）10.A.eating三、阅读理解(30分)AMrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(节食)，Mrs.White，andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmall2book?”“Yes，doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White,”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyaren'tinyourdiet.”“Doctor,”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”（）1.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshefeltterrible.C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.（）2.Thedoctoraskedherto.A.eatmorefoodB.eatlessfoodC.eatnothingD.eathealthyfood（）3.Aftertwoweeks,Mrs.Whitebecame.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger（）4.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn'tin.（）5.What'sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”？A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.B.Shedidn'talwaysfollowedthediet.C.Shedidn'tlikethediet.D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn'tfollowedthedietatdinner.BFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavouriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.（）6.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethanstepsaday.A.6,000B.5,941C.5,000（）7.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechooseastheirfavouriteexercise.B.C.A.3（）8.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise.A.athomeB.innatureC.inthegym（）9.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime（）10.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchenB.MusicTodayC.Health&SportsCDoyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufeelfat.Fourth,limitscreentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodo,asakid,istofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.（）11.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Coldwater.（）12.Youshouldn'twatchTVfor_____aday.A.morethantwohoursB.lessthantwohoursC.morethanthreehoursD.fourhours（）13.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodespecially_____.A.fishB.meatC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables（）14.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_____rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fourB.fiveC.nineD.fifth（）15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Whenyou'reeating,youhavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.C.YoucanwatchTVaslongasyouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.四、依照句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．Iamnotfeelingwell.Ihaveah(头痛)．2．Wouldyouliketohelpmeputab(绷带)onthecut?43．Don'tstandinthesunfortoolong，oryou'llhavean(鼻出血)．4．Ithinkyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakead(决定)．5．Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycara(事故)．五、用所给单词的合适形式完成句子(5分)1．Shedoesn'thaveafever.Shehasa(stomach)．2．Mysister(fall)downandhurtherknees.3．Youshouldn't(stay)uplate.Itisbadforyourhealth.4．Heisalwaysready(help)others.5．Justnowmymothertoldmethe(important)ofkeepinghealthy.六、句型变换(10分)1.Mustwedrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday?(作否定回答)No,________________________________________.2.You'dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.(改为否定句)You'dbetter____________________ourcomputerteacherforhelp.3.Hetalkedwithhisfatheronthephone.(对画线部散提问)__________didhe__________withhisfather?4.Hisfathercoughsbadly,sohemuststopsmoking.(同义句变换)Hisfatherhasabadcough,sohemust____________________smoking.5.What'swrong?(同义句变换)What's____________________?七、选择合适的句子补全以下对话，有两项节余(5分)A：Goodmorning!1B：Ihurtmyknee.A：Yourrightknee?B：Yes，Ican'tmoveeasily.A：Oh？2Hmm，yes，it'sswollen(红肿的).Howdidyouhurtit?B：3A：Isee.Well，Idon'tthink层)andcomebackwithyourXB：OK.Iwill.(Tenminuteslater)

it'sserious.4.Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.A：Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.5B：OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.A：Goodbye.A．Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯)．B．Doyouhaveasoreback?C．What'swrongwithyou?D．Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E．Whendiditstart?F．ButyoushouldgetanX－ray.G．LetmeIhavealookatitfirst..5.八、书面表达(20分)5假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。参照词汇:healthyfood,domoreexercise,enoughsleep,keephappy,talkaboutyourproblems.要求：1.依照参照词汇，并合适发挥；2.字数很多于70词，注意字迹工整。DearAlice,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellandfeelunhappy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________