定语从句讲解经典课件

Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributive1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTranslatethefollowingsente21.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,were

asleepasusualthatnight.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.定语从句讲解经典课件33.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句讲解经典课件4He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定义：修饰______________的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_________其中的名词或代词叫_________其中who叫做__________

分类：______________和_________________.

名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没有逗号Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat5关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/whywho/which/where/when/why不是疑问词关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）wh6Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:先7Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关8Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关9关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisLucy.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisLucyWho/that关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent10Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语who√√ranfastestTheman_________________isL11Liuxiangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在从句中（主语）在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）whom√√Liuxiangistheman_________12wearefondofJayChouisastar__________________.whomwearefondofastar周杰伦wearefondofJayChouisast13Shaheno.1middleshoolisaschool__________________.

which

developsfast指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语which√√√aschooldevelopfastShaheno.1middleshoolisas14applegreenTheapple___________isyours.hersyourswhichisgreenredapplegreenTheapple_________15watchLegendofZhenHuanisaTVseries______________________.whichpeoplelovetowatchTVseriespepoleloveto甄嬛传watchLegendofZhenHuanisa16RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______指人指物在从句中(主语)在从句中(宾语)

在从句中（定语）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_17theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thattheship/sankafterhitting18AnsmallislandliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiThesmallisland_______________________________belongstoChinawhich/thatliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiAnsmallislandliestothenor19Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whose√√√Whose=house’s相当于所有格形式Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我20whose=of+关系代词

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.whose=of+关系代词=Theylived21WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+nThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredofwhomthetrousersareredWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是J22第二部分第二部分23

带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：24summary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主25Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosewhich/thatExercisewho/thatwhosewhich/tha264.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Thereisatable_____legswerebrokenintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose4.Thisfrightenedboy_____m27一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,28(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthe29(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopularwiththestudents.(that)that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

30二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.二、只用who的情况One____hasnothing31(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前321.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____33把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor34三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom

/

which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”o35B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhich362.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介词for不能与look分开。判断：下句对吗？Isthisthebookatwhichyouarelooking?2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/whic37Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhichTheman__________youshookh38Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?withwhichonwhichDidyoufindthepen_________39Hebuiltatelescope____________hecouldstudytheskies.throughwhichHebuiltatelescope_________40有些短语中介词不能提前Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.有些短语中介词不能提前41含有介词的短语动词有些不能拆开，若拆开就失去意义了，如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等含有介词的短语动词有些不能拆开，若拆开就失去意义了，如423.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介I’mpai43用介词＋关系代词填空1.He’stheman___________Ilearntthenews.2.Who’stheperson__________youjustshookhands.3.Iknowaladythehusband_________isaNobelPrizewinner.4.Thisistheway_________shestudiesEnglish.5.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses___________hecan’tseeanything.6.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.7.Nooneknowthereason_________sheisleavingsoearly.fromwhomwithwhomofwhominwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichforwhich用介词＋关系代词填空fromwhomwithwhomof44Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.whichExercises:1.All______isus454.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemos466.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam6.Hereisthebicycle______47Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributive48TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTranslatethefollowingsente491.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,were

asleepasusualthatnight.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.定语从句讲解经典课件503.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句讲解经典课件51He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定义：修饰______________的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_________其中的名词或代词叫_________其中who叫做__________

分类：______________和_________________.

名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没有逗号Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat52关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/whywho/which/where/when/why不是疑问词关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）wh53Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:先54Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关55Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关56关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisLucy.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisLucyWho/that关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent57Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语who√√ranfastestTheman_________________isL58Liuxiangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在从句中（主语）在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）whom√√Liuxiangistheman_________59wearefondofJayChouisastar__________________.whomwearefondofastar周杰伦wearefondofJayChouisast60Shaheno.1middleshoolisaschool__________________.

which

developsfast指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语which√√√aschooldevelopfastShaheno.1middleshoolisas61applegreenTheapple___________isyours.hersyourswhichisgreenredapplegreenTheapple_________62watchLegendofZhenHuanisaTVseries______________________.whichpeoplelovetowatchTVseriespepoleloveto甄嬛传watchLegendofZhenHuanisa63RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______指人指物在从句中(主语)在从句中(宾语)

在从句中（定语）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_64theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thattheship/sankafterhitting65AnsmallislandliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiThesmallisland_______________________________belongstoChinawhich/thatliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiAnsmallislandliestothenor66Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whose√√√Whose=house’s相当于所有格形式Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我67whose=of+关系代词

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.whose=of+关系代词=Theylived68WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+nThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredofwhomthetrousersareredWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是J69第二部分第二部分70

带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：71summary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主72Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosewhich/thatExercisewho/thatwhosewhich/tha734.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Thereisatable_____legswerebrokenintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose4.Thisfrightenedboy_____m74一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,75(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthe76(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopularwiththestudents.(that)that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

77二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.二、只用who的情况One____hasnothing78(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前791.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____80把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor81三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom

/

which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”o82B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhich832.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介词for不能与look分开。判断：下句对吗？Isthisthebookatwhichyouarelooking?2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/whic84Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhichTheman__________youshookh85Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?withwhichonwhichDidyoufindthepen_________86Hebuiltate