新概念英语第二册第46课笔记

Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪Whatdidthemaninthisstorydo?WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!参照译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸掉装有衣饰的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情况使吃惊,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感觉特别吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后,认可他是在飞机走开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又悲伤的旅途,由于他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语unloadv.卸（货）woodenadj.木头的extremelyadv.特别，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使吃惊pilen.堆woolenadj.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物；商品discoverv.发现confinev.关注normaladj.正常的，平常的1.load[l?ud]1)n.负荷物，载荷物（尤指深重的）aloadofsand运载的一批沙子n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦aheavyloadofguilty深重的负疚感eg.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢复健康使我卸掉心中重担。v.装载，使.负荷loadalorrywithbricks往卡车上装砖loadbricksontoalorry把砖装上卡车精选lorry['l?ri]n.运货汽车,卡车/（美）truck[tr?k]n.货车,卡车,载重汽车4)v.装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）loadanewfilmintothecamera把新胶卷装进照相机eg.Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。unload[,?n'l?ud]vt.&vi.从卸掉货物vt.摆脱eg.Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?请你帮我把车上的货卸掉来好吗？eg.Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸掉来。un与动词结合，表示原词说起的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosen[?n'lu:s?n]（把结等）解开uncover打开unlock开锁unwrap打开包装untie解开unroll[?n'r??l]（把卷着的东西）张开，打开undress脱掉download下载2.wooden['wudn]adj.1)木制的，木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子eg.Thehouseiswooden.这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）古板的，木然的woodenmovements僵直的动作wood3)n.木材，木材eg.Thishouseismadeofwood.这所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)eg.Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。4)n.柴，薪gatherwood捡拾柴火woodyadj.多树的，象木头的3.extremely[iks’tri:mli]adv.特别，及其，极端（与adj.,adv.连用）eg.I’mextremelysorry.我十分对不起。eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.那特别有意思。eg.Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extreme[iks'tri:m]adj.（常作定语）程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的inextremepain在极度悲伤之中showextremepatience表现出极为耐心showextremekindness表现出极为平易showextremegentleness表现出极为温柔3)n.极度experiencetheextremesofsadnessandjoy经历极度的悲喜intheextreme极度地，极端地4.occur[?'k?:]v.发生eg.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?这个事故什么时候发生的？精选happen/occur二者都是指有时发生或未经筹办的事件，但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按计划发生eg.Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.葬礼于4月24日举行。occurtosb/comeintoaperson’smind想到，想起eg.Anideahasoccurredtome.我有想法了。eg.Diditeveroccurtoyou?你可曾想到.?eg.Diditeveroccurtoyoutolearnanotherforeignlanguage?你可曾想到过再学一门外语吗？5.astonish[?s't?ni?]v.使目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆eg.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个信息令所有人目瞪口呆。beastonishedat被（因）惊吓eg.Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.我听到这么大的声音被吓了一跳。/Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.astonished[?s't?n??t]adj.感觉吃惊的eg.Hislookedastonished.他看起来很吃惊。astonishing[?s’t?n???]adj.令人吃惊的eg.Hisvictorywasreallyastonishing.他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。surprise[s?'praiz]使..吃惊eg.Let’ssurpriseMomwithapresent.让我们送妈妈一份礼物让她吃惊一下。amaze[?'meiz]使.吃惊或惊诧（平常用于被动向）eg.We’reamazedathischange.我们对他的改变感觉吃惊。shock[??k]使震惊，吃惊（气愤，害怕）eg.Myfatherwasshocked.我的父亲感觉震怒。startle['stɑ:tl]使惊吓或惊跳eg.Iwasstartledatthesuddennoise.忽如其来的声音吓了我一跳。astound[?'sta?nd]v.（常用被动）震惊，目瞪口呆eg.Wewereastoundedtoreadyourletter.看到你的信，我们大吃一惊。stun[st?n]使目瞪口呆eg.Iwasstunnedbythenewsofherdeath.听到她去世的信息，我感觉特别震惊。astonish使震惊/surprisesbgreatly6.pile[pail]1)n.堆，摞，叠apileofbooks一堆书apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛织物同义词：neat[ni:t]aneatofbooks一堆书1)adj.大批的，大堆的apileofwork大批的工作/pilesofworkpilesoffriends好多朋友v.堆，摞，放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把苹果堆在一起盛，把盛在（容器等）中eg.Shepiledhisplatewithpotatoes.她把土豆盛在盘子里。/Shepiledpotatoesontohisplate.精选（口）（大批的人）拥簇地搬动eg.Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客拥簇般地挤上火车。7.woollen(woolen)[‘w?l?n]adj.羊毛的，毛织品的awoolencoat毛织外套eg.Thisblanketiswoolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。wool[wul]n.[U]1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪（绵）羊毛clip[klip]vt.剪,剪短,修剪毛衣，毛织品，毛料knitwoolintoasweater用毛线编织毛衣knit[nit]vt.&vi.编结,编织；(使)亲密地结合wearwool穿毛织品8.goods[gu:dz]n.货物，商品(thingsforsale)leathergoods皮制品sportinggoods体育用品merchandise['m?:t??ndaiz][U]商品；货物eg.Thestoresellsmerchandisefromforeigncountries.这家商店卖外国货。commodity[k?'m?diti][C]商品（日用品）；（国际贸易中的）商品，货物article['ɑ:tikl][C]物件，物件，商品eg.Theshopsellsarticlesofallkinds.这家商店卖各种商品。toilet['t?ilit]articles盥洗用品9.discover[dis'k?v?]v.发现，看出，觉察eg.DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?你知道是谁发现美洲的吗？eg.Isoondiscoveredthetruth.我很快就发现了事实真相。eg.Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我发现她是位厨艺不错的厨师。eg.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.我们查不出他的死因。invent[in'vent]vt.发明;创立；捏造eg.Whoinventedthecomputer?是谁发了然计算机？10.admit[?d'mit]1)vt.认可（事实，过失）（反义词deny[di'nai]vt.否认知情；拒绝）eg.Headmittedhisguilt.他认罪了。/Headmittedthathewasguilty.eg.Iadmittedmymistake.我认可我的错误。eg.Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar.他认可偷了那辆车。admitdoingeg.Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我们都认可他很笨。vt.赞同进入；赞同入场精选eg.Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打开门，让客人进屋。eg.Thisticketadmitstwopersons.这张票可供两人入场。eg.Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.18岁以下的少年少儿不一样意看这部电影。confess[k?n'fes]v.认可（错误，罪行等）；供认，爽快realize['ri?laiz]意识到，认可recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]认可，认可，认出，听出11.confine[k?n'fain]v.confinesb/sthto/in把限制在某空间以内eg.Itiscrueltoconfineabirdinacage.把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。eg.Aftertheoperation,hewasconfinedtobedforamonth.手术此后，他卧床一个月。confineoneselfinbed做月子confined[k?n'fa?nd]adj.(指空间)有限的,受限制的eg.Itishardtoworkinsuchaconfinedspace.在这样一个受限制的场所很难工作。12.normal['n?:m?l]adj.正常的,平常的；正规的;标准的（usualorregular）thenormalprice正常价格thenormalmethod平常的方法thenormalplace老地方thenormalthinking正常的想法thenormalview平常的见解normaltemperature正常的温度normalschool师范学校itisnormalfor(sb)+todo做..是一般的事eg.ItisnormalforusnottowanttoworkonSunday.我们星期天不想工作是正常的。abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj.失态的,异常的;变态的abnormalweather失态的天气abnormalbehavior失态的举止三、课文讲解Test1.Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪expensive[iks'pensiv]adj.昂贵的,开销多的反义词：cheapdirtcheap贼低价，特别低价reasonable['ri:z?n?bl]adj.知书达礼的,合理的；适当的;公正的uncomfortable[?n'k?mf?t?b?l,-'k?mft?-]adj.不愉快的；令人不愉快的;令人不酣畅的；不安的;不自在的unpleasant[?n'plez?nt]adj.令人不快乐的,不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的2.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof好多，大批（后边跟名词复数）which引导定语从句修饰boxes精选Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor说明（原因等）；足以说明(explain)eg.Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?你如何讲解此次事故呢？eg.Herheadacheaccountsforherbadhumor.头疼是她情绪不好的原因。humor['hju:m?]n.幽默,心情,幽默vt.迎合,将就,适应thefactthat同位语从句同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象见解的名词后，用以说明名词的详尽内容。常跟同位语从句的名词有：idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听闻了我们队获胜的信息。eg.Wehearthenewsthathetoldus.我们听闻了他告诉我们的信息。eg.Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallthemoney.我们必定面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。eg.Thequestionthatwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeendecided.我们可否需要它这个问题还没有决定。eg.Thequestionthatyouaskedwastoodifficult.你问的问题太难了。（注：这个that引导的是定语从句，that是asked的宾语，可略）eg.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.我不知道他去哪儿了？4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.用it作形式主语，防备句子有头无尾。eg.Itisimpossibleforhertobuythecarwithcash.对她来讲用现金买车是不可以能的。eg.Howmuchwoulditcosttosendthisparcel?寄这个包裹要花多少钱？eg.Itwaskindofyoutosendmeapresent.你送我礼物，客气了。eg.Itissaidthathastemakeswaste.常言道：欲速则不达。haste[heist]n.赶快,匆促eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.反叛不收固定词组：cryoversth.是指为而哭泣,cryforsth.是指哭闹着要什么东西spilt[spilt]spill的过去式及过去分词spill[spil]vt.&vi.溢出;泼出vt.使跌落；泄露机密5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.以what引导的名词性从句作介词的宾语。eg.Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.（主语）生命中最重要的其实不是钱。eg.Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?（宾语）给我看一下你买的东西，好吗？eg.Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.（表语）她不再是五年前的她了。精选6.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.topn.顶端，上面反义词：bottom['b?t?m]n.底部,基部,下端,尾端;水底；终点,尾端；臀部,股atthetopofamountain在山顶atthetopofapage册页的上方eg.Weputourskisonthetopofourcar.我们把滑雪橇放在车顶上。ski[ski:]vi.滑雪n.滑雪板eg.SheisatthetopofherclassinEnglish.在班里数她的英语最好。atthebottomofahill在山脚下atthebottomoftheclass在班里垫底eg.Bottomsup!干杯！