云南省2018年中考英语试题资料

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页;满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置 ，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）2.B.3.4.2.B.3.4.5.第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、5.第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Youarewelcome.A.Sure.Goahead.A.Ican'tstandit.A.At7:00p.m.A.Thankyou.A.Youarewelcome.A.Sure.Goahead.A.Ican'tstandit.A.At7:00p.m.A.Thankyou.第三节每段对话听两遍。听第B.Hereyouare.B.Idisagreewithyou.B.That'sagoodidea.B.Twiceamonth.No.I'mnot.NevermindC.Let'sdoogether.C.Keeptrying.C.200yuan.C.No,itisn't.听对话，从题中所给的（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）段对话，回答第11~12小题。A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents. B.John. C.Hercousins.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18 andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19、musicTalentPlaythe20well16.A.Australia B.England C.Canada17.A.28 B.30 C.32A.MakefacesA.classicalA.pianoA.MakefacesA.classicalA.pianoB.PlayshortmoviesB.countryguitarDanceandsingC.folkC.drums第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.A B.An C.The D.不填Mother'sDaycomesthesecondSundayofMay.AinBonC.atD.for--Ilikethe namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazineDon'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It's toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?-- I'mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.Noway C.No,thanksD.Allright--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.all B.both C.neither D.eitherWecan someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafterD.lookforwardto-- fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI studyforthetest.A.may B.must C.can D.couldJack ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takes B.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking--ThankyouforshowingmethewayA.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It'skindofyou--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.A.Wonderful B.morewonderfulC.muchwonderful D.themostwonderfulOurparentswon'tallowusintheriveralone.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swamWedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.after C.when D.since--Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo第二节 完形填空（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured（硬U量）his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping。Whenhearrivedatthe39 ,hereachedintohispocket（口袋），40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo41it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim 42hoursandtheshopwas43 .Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyou 45 theshoesbyyourself?Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分阅读理解 （共三节 ,满分35分）第一节根据短文内容 ,判断正误 （正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedbhaimskaetthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉 ）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.onlysellasingleappleorpearManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause .A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords"dueto"mean" "inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（汉朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包 ）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计 ）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof .

A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bambooA.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bambooWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudaiWecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletter Baguidebook C.anewspaperD.anoticeThepurposeofthearticleis.totellushowtouseschoolbagstoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagstointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagstointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62 .Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship（奖学金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65Selloldbooks.Borrowoldbooks.It'salsoalearningprocess.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（dance）It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.（polite）Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.（they）2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.（twenty-one）arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（friend）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）Nowadays,manyforeignerslearningChinese.（对 感兴趣）Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom.（后天）Whalesare becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.（处于危险之中） isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.（食品安全）Whenyou'relearninganewlanguage,youcan'tbeafraidto ，otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.（出错）第三节书面表达 （满分 15分）DoingSomethingNiceto...提示 :每个人都向往美好的生活 ,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomethingNiceto...”为题 ,写一篇英语短文 ,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、 社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求： 1.请先将题目补全后再做答；.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁 ,词数不少于 60个；.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 ,否则以零分计；.请将短文写在答题卡上 ,写在本试题卷上无效。2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力 （共四节