牛津英语模块三第三单元语法课件

宾语补足语的用法theusageofobjectcomplement启明星家教吴耀模块三第三单元语法宾语补足语theusageofobjectcompl1------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing？--Ifindthem___________________--WhatdoyouthinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.------Whatdoyouthinkabout2一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Theythoughtitgoodadvice.

TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：Wem32、形容词：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。2、形容词：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：You43、现在分词：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、过去分词：

1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、现在分词：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.I’m56．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语

5、动词不定式：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.

2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语5、动词不定式：6二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1、当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。1.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1、当名词、形容词、副词和7二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3、当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者

1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.

2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.

(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3、当过去分词充当宾语补足8三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。例如：

2、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish,desire,expect,prefer,encourage,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,prove,declare1.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.2.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在9三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：3、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在10四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等动词后的不定式需省去to。四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：11五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：1.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.2.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式12PracticePractice13单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoi145.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw15Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing单项选择Tellhim_____thewindow.单项选择165.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Iadvised_____atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart5.Ifoundthedoor_____when179.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating10.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout11.Hemanagedtomakehimself____withhis____English.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken12.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing9.WhenIputmyhandonhisc18Theend!2012年4月20日Theend!2012年4月20日19宾语补足语的用法theusageofobjectcomplement启明星家教吴耀模块三第三单元语法宾语补足语theusageofobjectcompl20------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing？--Ifindthem___________________--WhatdoyouthinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.------Whatdoyouthinkabout21一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Theythoughtitgoodadvice.

TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：Wem222、形容词：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。2、形容词：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：You233、现在分词：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、过去分词：

1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、现在分词：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.I’m246．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语

5、动词不定式：

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.

2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语5、动词不定式：25二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1、当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。1.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1、当名词、形容词、副词和26二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3、当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者

1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.

2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.

(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3、当过去分词充当宾语补足27三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。例如：

2、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish,desire,expect,prefer,encourage,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,prove,declare1.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.2.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在28三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：3、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在29四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等动词后的不定式需省去to。四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：30五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：1.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.2.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式31PracticePractice32单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoi335.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw34Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnot