英汉翻译翻译技巧重复与避免重复课件

重复译法/避免重复Repetition/AvoidingRepetition重复译法/避免重复Repetition/AvoidingR重复译法在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语；否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。这种反复使用某些词语的翻译方法就叫重译法。也是一种增词译法，只是增加的是相同/相近的词而已。一般来说，重译法有如下作用：意义明确加强语气生动活泼减弱语气重复译法使意义明确Becauseeveryoneuseslanguagetotalk,everyonethinkshecantalkaboutlanguage.Buttalkingaboutitisonething,andusingitcorrectlyisanotherthing.因为人人都用语言进行交谈，所以人人都认为自己能谈论语言；但谈论语言是一回事，能否正确地运用语言则是另一回事。使意义明确Becauseeveryoneusesla语言习惯Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration无知是恐惧的根源，也是羡慕的根源。Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我们必须学会如何分析问题和解决问题

Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。语言习惯为了强调原文本身暗含重复Loyaltoeverygreatcauseandworkhewasengagedin;Loyaltohisfriends,loyaltohisfamily,loyaltohiscountry,loyaltohisGod.

他忠于自己参与的一切伟大事业和工作，忠于朋友，忠于家庭，忠于国家，忠于上帝。为了强调原文本身暗含重复Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

该工作时就工作，该玩时就玩。Homeishome,beiteversohomely.尽管简陋，家总是家。再简陋，家总归是家。Workwhileyouwork,playwhilThesignsofChina’sinfluenceandsuccessaboundinAmerica.中国的影响，中国的成就，在美国到处可见。Shebecameamillionaire—allbyherself.她成为一个百万富翁—一个白手起家的百万富翁。ThesignsofChina’sinfluenceTheywerestartingfromscratchandneededmen,gun,andtraining.他们白手起家，需要人员，需要枪支，需要训练。TheywerestartingfromscratcTheycoveredthe19thcenturyforeigninterventioninChina,Mao’sLongMarchinthemid-1930s,theFrenchandAmericanrevolutions.他们谈到十九世纪外国对中国的干涉，谈到毛泽东在三十年代中期的长征，还谈到法国革命和美国革命。Theycoveredthe19thcenturyButhiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessness,andtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.可是他老婆不断地在他耳朵边叨唠个没完，说他懒惰，说他粗心，并且说他的一家人都要毁在他的身上。ButhiswifekeptdinninginhThesnowfallsoneverypondandfield;bytheriverandlake,onthehillandinthevalley.雪花撒落在水池上，田野里，撒落在河边湖畔，撒落在山峦和山谷中。ThesnowfallsoneverypondaWheneverhefoundhimselfalone,hedrewcats.Hedrewthemonthemarginsofthepriest’sbooks,andonallthescreensofthetemple,andonthewalls,andonthepillars.只要没了旁人，他就画猫，在师父的经书边上画，在庙里的每幅挂帐上画，在墙上画，在柱子上也画。WheneverhefoundhimselfalonHewantedtosendthemmoreaid,moreweaponsandafewmoremen.他想给他们增加些援助，增添些武器，增派些人员。HewantedtosendthemmoreaiAsia’sstrengthofeconomicmanagement,however,hasnotbeenitsperfection,butitspragmatismandflexibility.亚洲经济管理向来不以完美见长，而是以务实和弹性（灵活性）取胜。英汉翻译翻译技巧重复与避免重复课件TheseseemedtocallintoquestionthedominancenotonlyofWesternpower,butofWesternideology.这一切似乎不仅使人怀疑西方强权的垄断地位，而且也使西方意识形态一统天下的局面受到质疑。Theseseemedtocallintoques使译文生动活泼-多采用汉语的叠字或四字对偶gratitude感恩戴德ingratitude忘恩负义calm镇定自若prosperity繁荣昌盛rumor流言蜚语hesitate彷徨犹豫vivid生动活泼

careless

粗心大意使译文生动活泼-多采用汉语的叠字或四字对偶gratitudOncehetookuphispen,writingsbeganpouringdown.他一动笔，就洋洋洒洒，一发难收。Therehasbeentoomuchpublicityabouttheirrelationship.他们的关系已经闹得满城风雨，人人皆知了。Oncehetookuphispen,writiItwasbrightSeptemberafternoon,andstreetsofNewYorkwerebrilliantwithmovingmen.这是九月的一个晴朗的下午，纽约的大街上，人来人往，五光十色。ItwasbrightSeptemberaftern

Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslowwittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌，哑口无言。

ThequestionswereevidentlyThemoonhadjustrisen,verygold,overthehill,andlikeabright,watchingspirit,peeredthroughthebarsofanashtree’snakedboughs.月亮刚刚升起，金黄金黄的，悬挂在山坡上方，象一个光芒四射的巡夜精灵，透过桉树光秃秃的枝枝杈杈朝地上窥视。Themoonhadjustrisen,veryThevillagers,anxiousfortheirthousandrupees,gladlyconvincedatthefictionthatshehadshotthebeast.

村里人想得1000卢比，睁一只眼闭一只眼，都说她打死了那家伙。英汉翻译翻译技巧重复与避免重复课件减弱语气Shelookedupfromhersewing,movedherheadfromsidetoside,blinked.Shehadbeguntoseelightsandspotsofcolordancingbeforehereyes;itoftenhappenedtohernow.她停下针线活，把头左右转转，眨眨眼。她早看到了些花花点点在眼前晃晃悠悠，现在看到的次数增多了。减弱语气Shelookedupfromherse“Sinitis,mydearcreature,”saystheBishopwithashrug,takingsnuff.“这可是罪过（孽）呀，老弟。”主教耸耸肩，闻闻鼻烟，说。“Sinitis,mydearcreature,”Thetoastswereflat.

祝酒辞平平淡淡的。Thekidisalwaysinragsasifhewereanorphan.

那个孩子整天穿得破破烂烂，就像个孤儿似的。Thetoastswereflat.Theskyhadturnedasullengray.Asheleftthepark,scatteredraindropsfeltlikesliversofice.天空变成阴沉沉的灰色。他离开公园时，零零落落的雨点打在脸上，感觉像薄薄的冰片儿。(增词+重复）Theskyhadturnedasullengr避免重复（汉译英）事实上，每条河都有上游、中游和下游。

Practicallyeveryriverhasanupper，amiddleandalowerpart．约翰既是你的朋友，也是我的朋友。Johnisyourfriendasmuchasheismine．避免重复（汉译英）27一出好戏足以教育人民和鼓舞人民。重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。他们非常不愿意推迟这个会议或取消这个会议。过去，我在城里有一所住宅，在山间有一幢避暑的住所，在沙漠地带有一幢避寒的住所，外出还有汽车和驾驶执照。人们首先忘记你的容貌，接着又忘记你的名字。他们谈到了他们所渴望的那些东西——谈到了肉类，谈到了热汤，谈到了黄油的丰富营养。她抬起眼来的时候，眼睛显得很大，很特别，很动人。27一出好戏足以教育人民和鼓舞人民。Agoodplayservestoeducateandinspire

thepeople.

Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting.

Iownedatownhouse,asummerlodgeinthemountains,awintercabininthedesert,acarandadriver’slicensetotakemyselfabout.Peopleforgetyourfacefirst,thenyourname.Theytalkedof

thingstheylongedfor—ofmeatandofhotsoupandoftherichnessofbutter.Whenhereyeslookedup,they

wereverylarge,odd,andattractive.Agoodplayservestoeducate重复译法/避免重复Repetition/AvoidingRepetition重复译法/避免重复Repetition/AvoidingR重复译法在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语；否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。这种反复使用某些词语的翻译方法就叫重译法。也是一种增词译法，只是增加的是相同/相近的词而已。一般来说，重译法有如下作用：意义明确加强语气生动活泼减弱语气重复译法使意义明确Becauseeveryoneuseslanguagetotalk,everyonethinkshecantalkaboutlanguage.Buttalkingaboutitisonething,andusingitcorrectlyisanotherthing.因为人人都用语言进行交谈，所以人人都认为自己能谈论语言；但谈论语言是一回事，能否正确地运用语言则是另一回事。使意义明确Becauseeveryoneusesla语言习惯Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration无知是恐惧的根源，也是羡慕的根源。Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我们必须学会如何分析问题和解决问题

Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。语言习惯为了强调原文本身暗含重复Loyaltoeverygreatcauseandworkhewasengagedin;Loyaltohisfriends,loyaltohisfamily,loyaltohiscountry,loyaltohisGod.

他忠于自己参与的一切伟大事业和工作，忠于朋友，忠于家庭，忠于国家，忠于上帝。为了强调原文本身暗含重复Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

该工作时就工作，该玩时就玩。Homeishome,beiteversohomely.尽管简陋，家总是家。再简陋，家总归是家。Workwhileyouwork,playwhilThesignsofChina’sinfluenceandsuccessaboundinAmerica.中国的影响，中国的成就，在美国到处可见。Shebecameamillionaire—allbyherself.她成为一个百万富翁—一个白手起家的百万富翁。ThesignsofChina’sinfluenceTheywerestartingfromscratchandneededmen,gun,andtraining.他们白手起家，需要人员，需要枪支，需要训练。TheywerestartingfromscratcTheycoveredthe19thcenturyforeigninterventioninChina,Mao’sLongMarchinthemid-1930s,theFrenchandAmericanrevolutions.他们谈到十九世纪外国对中国的干涉，谈到毛泽东在三十年代中期的长征，还谈到法国革命和美国革命。Theycoveredthe19thcenturyButhiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessness,andtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.可是他老婆不断地在他耳朵边叨唠个没完，说他懒惰，说他粗心，并且说他的一家人都要毁在他的身上。ButhiswifekeptdinninginhThesnowfallsoneverypondandfield;bytheriverandlake,onthehillandinthevalley.雪花撒落在水池上，田野里，撒落在河边湖畔，撒落在山峦和山谷中。ThesnowfallsoneverypondaWheneverhefoundhimselfalone,hedrewcats.Hedrewthemonthemarginsofthepriest’sbooks,andonallthescreensofthetemple,andonthewalls,andonthepillars.只要没了旁人，他就画猫，在师父的经书边上画，在庙里的每幅挂帐上画，在墙上画，在柱子上也画。WheneverhefoundhimselfalonHewantedtosendthemmoreaid,moreweaponsandafewmoremen.他想给他们增加些援助，增添些武器，增派些人员。HewantedtosendthemmoreaiAsia’sstrengthofeconomicmanagement,however,hasnotbeenitsperfection,butitspragmatismandflexibility.亚洲经济管理向来不以完美见长，而是以务实和弹性（灵活性）取胜。英汉翻译翻译技巧重复与避免重复课件TheseseemedtocallintoquestionthedominancenotonlyofWesternpower,butofWesternideology.这一切似乎不仅使人怀疑西方强权的垄断地位，而且也使西方意识形态一统天下的局面受到质疑。Theseseemedtocallintoques使译文生动活泼-多采用汉语的叠字或四字对偶gratitude感恩戴德ingratitude忘恩负义calm镇定自若prosperity繁荣昌盛rumor流言蜚语hesitate彷徨犹豫vivid生动活泼

careless

粗心大意使译文生动活泼-多采用汉语的叠字或四字对偶gratitudOncehetookuphispen,writingsbeganpouringdown.他一动笔，就洋洋洒洒，一发难收。Therehasbeentoomuchpublicityabouttheirrelationship.他们的关系已经闹得满城风雨，人人皆知了。Oncehetookuphispen,writiItwasbrightSeptemberafternoon,andstreetsofNewYorkwerebrilliantwithmovingmen.这是九月的一个晴朗的下午，纽约的大街上，人来人往，五光十色。ItwasbrightSeptemberaftern

Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslowwittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌，哑口无言。

ThequestionswereevidentlyThemoonhadjustrisen,verygold,overthehill,andlikeabright,watchingspirit,peeredthroughthebarsofanashtree’snakedboughs.月亮刚刚升起，金黄金黄的，悬挂在山坡上方，象一个光芒四射的巡夜精灵，透过桉树光秃秃的枝枝杈杈朝地上窥视。Themoonhadjustrisen,veryThevillagers,anxiousfortheirthousandrupees,gladlyconvincedatthefictionthatshehadshotthebeast.

村里人想得1000卢比，睁一只眼闭一只眼，都说她打死了那家伙。英汉翻译翻译技巧重复与避免重复课件减弱语气Shelookedupfromhersewing,movedherheadfromsidetoside,blinked.Shehadbeguntoseelightsandspotsofcolordancingbeforehereyes;itoftenhappenedtohernow.她停下针线活，把头左右转转，眨眨眼。她早看到了些花花点点在眼前晃晃悠悠，现在看到的次数增多了。减弱语气Shelookedupfromherse“Sinitis,mydearcreature,”saystheBishopwithashrug,takingsnuff.“这可是罪过（孽）呀，老弟。”主教耸耸肩，闻闻鼻烟，说。“Sinitis,mydearcreature,”Thetoastswereflat.

祝酒辞平平淡淡的。Thekidisalwaysinragsasifhewereanorphan.

那个孩子整天穿得破破烂烂，就像个孤儿似的。Thetoastswereflat.Theskyhadturnedasullengray.Asheleftthepark,scatteredraindropsfeltl