时事新闻语法填空4篇- 高三英语一轮复习

一健康饮食使你的生命延长1________(eat)ahotdogcouldcostyou36minutesoflife,while2___________(choose)toeataservingofnutscouldhelpyougain26minutesofextralife,accordingtoastudy3_________(publish)inthejournalNatureFoodonAug18.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganintheUSevaluatedmorethan5,800foods.Theydevelopedanewrating,4________calculatesthehealthburdenoffoodintermsoftheminutesofhealthylivinglostorgainedfromeatingthem.Theteamalsoconsideredthe5_____________(environment)influenceofthelifecyclesofthesefoodsfromproductionandprocessingtocooking,eatingandwaste.

6____________(interest),thestudysuggeststhatsmallchangescanhave7____largeimpactonhealthandenvironment.Ifyoureplace10percentofdailycaloricintakefrombeefandprocessedmeats8________amixoffruits,vegetables,nutsandselectseafoodeachday,youcouldgainanextraof48healthyminutes,accordingtoTheIndependent.9________(eat)ahotdogcouldcostyou36minutesoflife,while10___________(choose)toeataservingofnutscouldhelpyougain26minutesofextralife,1.evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.评价，评估，估值2.rate/reɪt/v.评价，评定3.intermsof根据，依据4.calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/v.计算，核算；预测，推测5.burden/ˈbɜːrdn/n.负担，责任6.intermsof依据；按照；在……方面；以……措词7.environmentalinfluence环境影响8.lifecycle/ˈlaɪfˌsaɪkl/n.生活周期；生活过程；生命循环9.production/prəˈdʌkʃn/n.（以销售为目的的）生产，制造；（对自然物的）加工，采集，生产；产量10.process/prəˈses；ˈprɑːses/n.步骤，程序11.haveanimpacton有很大的影响12.replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.取代；（用……）替换13.caloric/kəˈlɒrɪk/adj.热量的；卡的14.intake/ˈɪnteɪk/n.（食物、饮料、空气等的）摄取量，吸入量；摄入，吸入15.processed/'prɑses/v.加工；审核；处理（数据）16.select/sɪˈlekt/v.选择，挑选17.extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；另外收费的18.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计，布局，安排19.pour/pɔːr/v.倾倒，倒出20.beattachedto喜爱；附属于21.affordable/əˈfɔːrdəbl/adj.便宜的，付得起的参考答案：1.Eating2.choosing3.published4.which5.environmental6.Interestingly7.a8.with10.choosing二网红机器人Atlas大秀“跑酷”。Ahuman-likerobotshowsoffitsparkour(跑酷)skillsinavideo_____itjumpsaroundoneobstacle(障碍物)toanother.It_________(instant)wentviral(走红)afterBostonDynamics,aUSroboticscompany,__________(release)thevideoinAugust._________(name)Atlas,therobotimpressivelykept_____balanceasitjumpedonaseriesofbalancebeams.Thetwo-leggedrobotis1.5meterstalland_________(weigh)75kilograms.BostonDynamicsaimstodevelop“thenextgenerationofmobility,perception(认知能力)andathleticintelligence”,accordingtothecompany.obstacle/ˈɑːbstəkl/n.障碍，阻碍；障碍物viral/ˈvaɪrəl/adj.病毒性的instantly/ˈɪnstəntli/adv.立刻，马上release/rɪˈliːs/v.释放，放走；使出院impressively/ɪmˈpresɪvli/adv.令人难忘地；感人地aseriesof一系列的；一连串的balancebeamsn.平衡木；天平横梁；平衡杆，秤杆mobility/moʊˈbɪləti/n.移动性；机动性perception/pərˈsepʃn/n.看法，认识；感觉，感知athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.运动的，体育的；强壮的，健壮的intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智力，才智；智能creator/kriˈeɪtər/n.创作者，发明者参考答案：1.where2.instantly3.released4.Named5.its6.weighs三负担得起的智能手出世EngineersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUSandShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhavedesignedasmarthand1.______givesamputees(截肢患者)real-timetactile(触觉的)control.Amputees2._______testedthesmarthandcouldopenasuitcase,pourmilkandpetacat.It3._______(include)fiveballoon-likefingers4._________(attach)toa3D-printed“palm”which5.____________(shape)likeahumanhand.6.______excitesthecreatorsis7._____costofaround$500(about3,233yuan),8._________(make)itmoreaffordablethanotherbionic(仿生的)limbs,theDailyMailreported.参考答案：1.that2.who3.includes4.attached5.isshaped6.What7.its8.making四运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害ExercisecanmakeupfortheunhealthyimpactsofbadsleepWeallknowthatahealthylifemeans1________(get)bothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,but2________(real)oftengetsintheway.Thenewresearchindicatesthat3______(do)enoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeofthe4__________(health)impactsofterriblesleep.Cancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percent5________(high)riskof6_______(die)fromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepanddoingexercise7__________(regular).However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthose8______didn'thavegoodsleepbutkeptregularphysicalactivity.TheweeklyamountofexerciserecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)is150minutesof9____________(moderate)intensiveactivity,ormorethan75minutesofvigorouslyintensivephysicalactivity."Levelsofphysicalactivityatorabovethelowerthreshold(入口)recommendedbyWHOappearedtocutoutmostoftheassociationsofpoorsleepandmortality,"writetheresearchersintheirpaper."_10____________(consider)thatphysicalactivityisperhapsmoreachievablethansleep,thestudyofferspeoplemorehealthreasonstobe11.__________(physical)active;andprovideshealthprofessionalswithmorereasonstorecommendphysicalactivitytopatients12.______sleepproblems."1.indicate美[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明；指出；预示；象征showinanindirectway2.physical美[ˈfɪzɪkl]adj.物理的；身体的；物质的physicaltrainingn.体育；体能训练；身体训练同根词：physics物理学；物理现象3.recommend美[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；vi.推荐；建议近义短语：putinagoodword4.threshold美[ˈθreʃhoʊld]n.入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值5.association美[əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃn]n.协会，联盟，社团；关联；联想近义词：connection同根词：associatedadj.关联的；联合的;相关的6.appearedto似乎；好像7.plentyof许多；大量8.intheway妨碍；挡道9.makeupfor弥补；补偿1