2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit8 Adventure-词汇篇1（学生版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit8Adventure词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8单元warm—up及第一二课的重点单词，短语及句型.2、灵活运用第8单元warm—up及第一二课的重点单词,短语及句型.一、话题谈论喜马拉雅山探险,设计探险假日；了解并谈论极限运动词汇核心词汇adventure，major，anxious，amaze，equipment，various话题扩展词汇tourist，tourism，gohiking，camp,safety,risk,explore,voyage，journey,attraction,canoe短语及搭配takeoff，beanxiousabout，prefertodosth.，preferdoingsth。todoingsth，upside

down,break

out重要句型1.Youwalkwithotherpeopleinthegroupabouteverythingyouhaveseenanddoneduringyourdays’hiking。2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.1.adventuren。

奇遇,冒险的经历a

risky

and

exciting

experience.

have

an

adventure

有冒险经历；

a

dangerous

adventure

危险的探险；

a

high

adventure

令人激动的探险;

a

political

adventure

政治冒险；

a

real

adventure

真正的冒险;

a

strange

adventure

奇遇；

2.

take

off

起飞to

leave

the

ground

and

to

up

into

the

air。

The

big

plane

took

off

easily。

那架大飞机很容易地起飞了.

1）take

off

还有“拿下，脱下"等意义.如:

I

can’t

take

off

the

lid

it's

stuck！

这盖子给卡住了，我拿不下来！

You

must

take

off

your

hat

when

you

go

inside.

2）take

的常见短语:

take

against

不喜欢,不赞成

take

apart

拆卸，拆开，打败,击败

take

back

接回，收回，归还

take

down

放下,拿下，记下，拆除

take

for

把……当作，把……误认为take

for

granted

想当然,信以为真

take

in

接纳，吸收。收留

take

off

脱下,拿掉，起飞,取消

take

on

穿上，戴上，呈现,采用，

take

over

接管，占领，取得主导地位

take

up

拿起，抬起,搭载,吸收，开始发生兴趣,着手处理，占用

3.

major

adj.

较重要的，较严重的

greater

when

compared

with

others

in

size

,number

,importance

or

seriousness.

There

are

always

traffic

jams

on

major

roads

on

Monday

mornings

。

The

car

needs

major

repairs.

1）同义词：

chief

adj.

首要的;

main

adj

主要的

2）反义词：

minor

adj。

次要的，较小的；

unimportant

adj。

不重要的

3）major

在句中常作定语，没有比较级,也不可与than连用。如

The

major

problem

has

not

been

discussed

at

today's

meeting.

4.

maximum

adj。

最大的，最多的being

or

having

the

largest

amount

or

number;

the

greatest

or

most

complete

or

best

possible

。

The

maximum

number

of

students

in

each

class

is

thirty。

每班学生最多30人。

拓展maximum的反义词为minimum

,意为“最小的，最低的”。如:

What’s

the

minimum

price?

最低价是多少？

maximum和minimum

都没有比较级和最高级的形式，但它们表达的是最高级的意义，修饰名词时,前面要用定冠词the

,如：

The

is

a

maximum

weight

the

bag

will

hold.(×)

That

is

the

maximum

weight

the

bag

will

hold

.（√）

那是这只袋子所能装载的最大重量。

5。

anxious

adj。

忧虑的，担心的

worried，

uneasy

She

had

an

anxious

hour

of

waiting

for

her

child

and

was

getting

even

more

anxious.

她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一个钟头，并且愈等愈着急。

1）be

anxious

about

为……担心。如：

Parents

are

always

anxious

about

their

children’s

safety

when

the

children

are

out

.

2）be

anxious

for

渴望（得到）……，极其希望……如:

He

was

anxious

for

his

daughter

to

go

abroad。

3）be

anxious

to

do

sth

.急于做……如：

We

are

anxious

to

start

a

journey.

4）be

anxious

that

担心……渴望……如：

I'm

anxious

that

he

should

listen

to

my

advice.

He

was

anxious

that

the

meeting

the

following

day

should

be

a

success.

辨析：

be

anxious

about表示的一般是担心的“内容”；

anxious

for表示的一般是渴望得到的“目标"。All

of

us

are

anxious

about

his

safety.

我们都为他的安全担忧。

We

were

anxious

for

his

safe

return。

我们盼望他平安归来。

anxious

与eager两者意思接近，但eager

强调“对成功的渴望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思；anxious

强调“担心”或“着急",对结果感到不安。

I'm

eager

for

a

holiday。

我急切地盼望着假期。

I’m

eager

to

do

that

interesting

work

。

我渴望做那件有趣的工作。6。Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingahotcupoftea，yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.在火上烤的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着热茶,轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。该句Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreat和and之后的部分为两个并列的分句；在第一个分句中,cookingonthefire是现在分词短语作定语，修饰food;在第二个分句中，whileyouarehavingahotcupoftea是状语从句，说明谓语动词relaxandwatch的时间，while意为“当……时候"，表示一段时间，其后的谓语是延续动词；watchthesungodown为“感官动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作补语”结构.smell在该句中为连系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。如:Thiskindofflowersmellssweet.这种花闻起来很香。7。关于prefer的相关表达Forpeoplewhoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast，wecanorganizeyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.对于宁愿在海边多留些日子的人，我们也可安排行程和食宿.whoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast是一个定语从句，修饰people，for是“对于"的意思;spend此处是“度过（时间）”的意思,而不是“花（钱）买……”.如：Hespenthischildhoodinasmallvillage.Ispentmyholidaysonafarm.拓展：prefer意为“更喜欢，宁愿（而不愿）"。其常用结构如下:1)prefersth.更喜欢某物。如Whichdoyouprefer,basketballorvolleyball?你比较喜欢哪个，篮球还是排球?2）prefertodo/doingsth.更愿意做某事。如：Heprefersreading/toreadinthelibrary.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。Shepreferstosleepwiththelighton。3）preferthat从句（谓语用should+动词原形）更喜欢某事.如：Shepreferredthatweshouldhaveadiscussionrightthere.她希望我们就在那里讨论。4）prefer（doing)Ato(doing)B喜欢A胜过喜欢B;宁愿（做)A而不愿（做)B。如：Iprefercoffeetotea.Heprefersstayingathometogoingtothecinema.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。5）prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B。如:Iprefertoworkratherthansitidle。我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。6)prefersb。todosth。愿意别人做某事.如:Wepreferyoutostayfordinner.提示：1）prefer本身含有比较之意，表示“更喜欢",不能再与比较级连用.2）prefer后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义基本相同。3)prefer…to…结构中的to为介词,所以prefer和to后均对等接名词、代词或动名词。4）在prefer…ratherthan…结构中，prefer后接todo，ratherthan后接do。5）prefersb.todosth.结构表示“更愿意让别人做某事”，而不是主语做。8.关于break的相关表达break

out（坏事)突然发生，爆发to

happen

suddenly；

to

burstFighting

broke

out

between

the

two.

双方开始了交战。

1）表示“发生，爆发”之意的occur/happen

/take

place

/break

out

/come

about都不能用于被动语态。

2）break

的常见短语：

break

up

打碎，分裂，解体，驱散;

break

down

损坏，出故障,拆毁，失败,崩溃；

break

in

突然打断；

break

into自行闯入，破门而入；

break

off

中断，折断，突然停止，断交；

break

out

爆发，突然发生;

break

through

冲破，穿透，克服；

break

away

from

脱离……;

break

the

law

违法；

break

the

ice

打破僵局

辨析：break

out，happen与take

place

break

out

多表示“战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发”.

A

big

fire

broke

out

last

night

in

the

hotel。

昨天夜里这家旅馆发生了一场大火。

happen多指“偶然发生，意外地发生”.如：

The

accident

happened

outside

my

house。

事故就发生在我家房子的外面。

take

place

多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生",偶尔也指意外发生。如:

When

will

the

sports

meeting

take

place?

运动会什么时候举行?1.Doesthismealcost＄50?I_______somethingfarbetterthanthis!A。preferB.expectC。suggestD.suppose2。Old-fashioned

phones

matter

when

wireless

networks

________

in

disasters.

A.

turn

down

B。

turn

out

C。

break

down

D.

break

out

3。（2014•福建卷）Asagrassrootssinger，shereadseverythingshecan________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself。A。catchsightofB.getholdofC。takechargeofD.makementionof4.（2014•全国大纲卷）Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe________itwithhardwork。

A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C。makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

5。（2010•天津卷）Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。

A。curious

B.excitedC。anxious

D。careful基础演练1.选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。takeupbeintogetacrossbeworthupsidedowninordertogothroughbackoutsetupturnup1）Ourschoolhas_______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

2）Thisnovel_______well_______readingonceagain.

3）Sometimesit’sverydifficultto_______Chinesehumor_______toEnglishpeople.

4)_______catchthefirstbus，hegotupveryearly。

5)Hewassodrunkthatheturnedthetable_______.

6）Mysister_______classicalmusic,whileIprefertorockmusic。

7）Tomshouldbehereat7o’clock.However，hehasn’t_______yet.

8）Wecanonly_______thegateoneatatime.

9）Businessaffairs_______mostofmytime.

10)IwassonervoustotakemyfirstbungeejumpingthatIevenwantto_______atthatmoment.

2.同义句转换.1)Mysonisveryinterestedinstampcollecting。Myson______________stampcollecting。

2)TheTVprogramiswellworthseeing.TheTVprogramisworthy_____________________。

3）Hestudieshardinorderthathecanpasstheexam。_____________________passtheexam，hestudieshard。

4）Thetwinshavealotincommonwitheachother。Thetwins______________toeachother.

5）Althoughshewearsfashionableclothes,herroomisatotalmess.Althoughshewearsfashionableclothes,everythinginherroomis______________.

巩固提高3。根据课文，补全短文。Haveyouevertriedbungeejumping?Justlikeother1)_______sports,bungeejumpingisfullof2)_______。It’snoteasytodecidetotake3)_______bungeejumping，butafterdoingyourfirstjumping,youwillbe4)_______it.Formostpeople，whentheyturn5)_______fortheirfirstjump,theywillfeelsonervousthattheyevenwanttoback6）_______.However，oncetheyarepersuadedtogo7)_______withit,theywillhavethedesiretotryitonceagain。Sonowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeopledoextremesportsin8)_______tofeeltheexcitement,whichtheythinkarereally9）_______trying.It’sverydifficulttoget10）_______howexcitingitis!

1.词形转换。1）extreme_______（adv.）

2）similarity_______（adj。）

3）exactly_______（adj.)

4）risk_______(v。）

5)equipment_______（v.)

6)various_______（n.）

7）prefer_______(n.）

8）jog_______(n。）

9）excite_______(n.)

10)excite_______(adj。）

2.翻译下面的句子。1）你喜欢什么样的音乐？(beinto）

__________________________________________________2)他们准备上周六举行一个派对,但是在最后一刻又改变主意了。(backout）

__________________________________________________3）他决定坚持到底，不管有多么困难。（gothroughwith）

__________________________________________________4)这本书值得一读。(beworth)__________________________________________________5)请把收音机声音开大点行吗?我听不太清楚。(turnup）

__________________________________________________3。完成下面的句子，每空一词。1）我不能忍受被当众取笑。Ican't_______beingmadefunofinpublic.

2)我想去尝试一下蹦极.I’d_______totrybungeejumping。

3）我情愿他下个赛季和我们在一起.I_______himtobewithusnextseason。

4)我宁愿待在家里。Iwould_______stayathome.

5）我宁愿坐这个拥挤的公共汽车也不愿意在寒风中再等待一个小时。I______________getintothecrowdedbusratherthanwaitinchillwindforanotherhour.

Iwould_______getintothecrowdedbus_______waitinchillwindforanotherhour。

4.根据上下文，选择正确的句子完成短文。A。helikessportsB.Heisintorockmusicverymuch.C.heprefersabiketoaCD。D.Ihaterockmusic。E.Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball.Mother：Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Let’sbuyhimafootballshirt.Father:Afootballshirt?1)_______It’sallbecauseofyou.Inmyopinion,2)_______,butyoualwayssaysportsarejustawasteoftime。

Mother:Well，it'sbecauseofme。WhataboutbuyinghimaCDofrockmusic.3)_______Father：Rockmusic?It’snotmusicbutnoises。4）_______Mother:Mostparentsdon’tlikemusic.Butyouknow,thereisagenerationgapbetweenourchildrenandus。Father：Thatsoundsreasonable.Whataboutbuyinghimanewbike？Mother：Oh？...but，wearenotthatrich.Father：Well,Iguess5）_______Mother:Allright,abike。Let’sgo。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单选。1。—IsJackstillthatnaughty？—Notalways。Look！He_______agoodboy.

A.willbeB.isC.isalwaysbeingD。isbeing2。MrsBrownisforgetfulbutshe_______herkey。

A.hasalreadylost B.isalwayslosingC.hasn'tlost D.neverloses3.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_______soterrible.

A。tastes B.istasting C.istasted D。hastasted4.-Doyoustillremembertheaccident?—Yes,actuallyIhaveexperiencednothing_______.

A。butfrightened B。exceptfrighteningC.morefrightened D。morefrightening5.—Areyoureadytoleave？-Almost。I’llbereadytogoassoonasI_______puttingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthrough B。giveup C。goon D.setabout6。Ifwedon’tstartoutnow,wemustrisk_______thetrain.

A。miss B.missing C.beingmissed D.tomiss7.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A。followed B。following C。tobefollowed D.beingfollowed8.Hiswordswerevery_______。Everyonegot_______atthebrightfuturedescribedinhisspeech。

A。exciting；exciting B.excited;excitingC。exciting；excited D.excited;excited9.IfIhadmoretime,Iwould_______golfahobby。

A.takeover B。takeup C.takeone D.takeoff10。Iwanttobuyapairofshoesto_______thissuit.

A。goover B。gothrough C.gowith D.goback11。Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment。

A.turneddown B.turnedin C.turnedout D。turnedup12。Listen！_______.

A。Therethebellgoes B.ThebelltheregoesC。Thebellgoesthere D.Theregoesthebell13。E-mail，aswellastelephone，_______animportantroleindailycommunication.

A。play B。played C。plays D.areplaying14.Finally，thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.

A.which B.what C。whatever D.that15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers，_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A。that;which B.when;which C。which;that D.when;who二、完形填空Thesportoffree-climbing—climbingrocksusingequipmentforsafetyonlyisoneofthevariousextremesports，whichhavegrownvery16worldwide：hundredsofthousandsofpeople17thesportintheUSalone.Itspopularityhasgrowninpart18advancesinclimbingequipmentthatmakeclimbing19。

Thesportoffree—climbingpresentsaphysicalandmental20withminimaldanger.Becauseofthepotentialforserious21,muchspecialisedsafetyequipmenthasbeendevised,22itaverysafesportinmostcases。Detailedknowledgeofsafetyequipmentiscrucialforsafeclimbing，however23anattentiontodetailabsentinmanyother24.

Thereare25commontechniquesforusingsafetyequipmentinfree-climbing。Inonetechnique,top-roping，aropefromthetopoftheclimbalways26theclimber,makingmostslipsharmless。Intheothertechnique,leadingclimbing,theclimberattachestherope27therockatpointsalongtheclimb。Thisisnotassafe,it28moreroutestobeclimbed.

Thenhowtoget29inthesport？Findingaplacetoclimbis30donewithoneofthemanyavailableguidebooks。Howtouseequipmentsafelyis31learnedfromanexperiencedclimber,32somebooks