Unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-SectionB(2a-2d)第八课时剖析课件

Unit4Iusedtobeafriadof

thedark.SectionB(2a-2e)PeriodSixUnit4Iusedtobeafriadofthedark.Unit4Iusedtobeafriadof

11.Hecausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.2.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.3.Hewasabsentfromclasses.4.Hefailedhisexams.5.Heusedtokeepbreakingtheschoolrules.6.Hewantedtoleavetheschool.2bReadquicklyandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hecausedproblemsforhims2C-D-B-A2cPutthesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.ThekeysC-D-B-A2cPutthesentences1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneselfMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson1.notbeinginaplaceMatcht4Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourde52e

Theanswers:1.takecareof/lookafter2.nolonger3.madeadecision/decided4.hatedit/didn’tlikeit5.changed/influenced6.takepridein/beproudof

1.takecareof/lookafterUnit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-SectionB(2a-2d)第八课时剖析课件7Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionWhenyouhavedifferentopi8Usethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsinceprimaryschool.Usethelanguageinthisunit9Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.Ilikereadingcomics.Whatdidyourparentsusetod10Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

listentothesong:YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUp11YouRaiseMeUpWhenIamdown当我失意低落之时and,ohmysoul,soweary;我的精神，是那么疲倦不堪Whentroublescome当烦恼困难袭来之际andmyheartburdenedbe;我的内心，是那么负担沉重Then,Iamstill然而，我默默的伫立andwaithereinthesilence,静静的等待Untilyoucome直到你的来临andsitawhilewithme.片刻地和我在一起Youraisemeup,你激励了我soIcanstandonmountains;故我能立足于群山之巅Youraisemeup,你鼓舞了我towalkonstormyseas;故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面Iamstrong,在你坚实的臂膀上whenIamonyourshoulders;我变得坚韧强壮Youraisemeup:你的鼓励TomorethanIcanbe.使我超越了自我YouRaiseMeUp12Thereisnolife-世上没有——nolifewithoutitshunger;没有失去热望的生命Eachrestlessheart每颗悸动的心beatssoimperfectly;也都跳动得不那么完美Butwhenyoucome但是你的到来andIamfilledwithwonder,让我心中充满了奇迹Sometimes,Ithink甚至有时我认为因为有你Iglimpseeternity.我瞥见了永恒Youraisemeup,你激励了我soIcanstandonmountains;故我能立足于群山之巅Youraisemeup,你鼓舞了我towalkonstormyseas;故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面Iamstrong,在你坚实的臂膀上whenIamonyourshoulders;我变得坚韧强壮Youraisemeup:你的鼓励TomorethanIcanbe.使我超越了自我Thereisnolife-世上没有——131.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。Languagepoints1.influencev.影响Language14知识链接influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。知识链接influencen.影响15【注意】

influencen.[U]影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童有什么影响？

influencen.[C]有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。【注意】16influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影响)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence完成句子hadagreat/biginflu182.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。2.seldomadv.不常；很少19Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】Sheseldomarriveshomebefore20He’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDCHe’sseldomlateforschool,_21【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.SometimesA【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeing3.

Tudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。3.Theywereproudofhim.【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.

为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。【搭配】24(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawa25知识链接priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。知识链接priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的26fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takepridein

＝beproudof

对…感到自豪/骄傲fillwithpride充满自豪感27—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以…而感到自豪/骄傲”。C—LiNawonthetennischampio28【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______udpride【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一29【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子takespride30【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空31知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其324.

LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.

causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生病？4.LiWenbegantocausepro33cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来…34cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reaso35同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange同义句转换。causedfortochange36【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentou375.

Hewasabsentfromclasses,...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有时会离开几天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。5.Hewasabsentfromclasse38知识链接absentfromhome不在家absentfromone'snativeplace背井离乡absentfromschool缺课absentfromwork缺勤absentinone'smind心不在焉absentwithoutreason无故缺席知识链接absentfromhome不在家39HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里，而在伦敦。【注意】HewasabsentfromLondon.【注意】40我们班没有一个人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.我们班没有一个人缺席。Noone/Nobodyin416....hefailedhisexaminations.failv.失败；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相当于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。failuren.失败6....hefailedhisexamina42知识拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.

我没能解出这道题。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。知识拓展failtodosth.或fail(i43【2011四川绵阳】If

you

don’t

work

hard

for

most

of

the

year

and

then

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days

before

the

exam,

you

will

probably_______.

A.

succeed

B.

finish

C.

fail

D.

passC【2011四川绵阳】If

you

don’t

work

ha447.Teacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建议；劝告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise? 你有什么建议?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting. 她提议召开一次班会。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

advicen.劝告；忠告；建议7.Teacheradvisedhisparen45

Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideacceptingAIadviseyou____before____46医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink. "MeatlessMondays"advisespeople____________atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan___________inabetterway.

nottoeatmeatkeephealthy医生劝他不要饮酒。Thedoctoradvisedhi47surprisen.惊讶surprisev.使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的besurprisedat对…感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶知识链接surprisen.惊讶知识链接48Sandydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note______hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.OnCBSandydidn'ttellherparents498.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…Toone’ssurprise,heisourteacher’shusband.

让我吃惊的是,他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。toone’ssurprise通常用作插入语，置于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。8.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇50根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。Thenewsisnotso___________.Wearesurehecangetit.(surprise)2)Weare___________atthe____________news.(surprise)surprisingsurprisedsurprising根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。surpr51知识拓展知识拓展52经典例析

Thechild’smouthformedabig“O”_______

.A.tohissurpriseB.insurpriseC.bysurpriseD.atsurprise【点拨】选B。句意：那个孩子惊奇地张着嘴像个大“O”。insurprise“惊奇地”，故选B。经典例析Thechild’smouthformed53

9.

eventhough即使；纵然；尽管

I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。

Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。

Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。9.eventhough即使；纵然；尽管54

_______TVhassomebenefits,_______

sometimesithasabadinfluence.A.Eventhough；butB.though；butC.Although；/D.evenif；but【点拨】选C。though/although/eventhough/evenif均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词but同时出现在同一个复合句中。_______TVhassomebenefits,55---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceMrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonasBC---Thisdresswaslastyear’s56

10.

payattentionto对……注意,留心这里to是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

Ihavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.

我努力让我的妈妈更加关注我。Youshouldpayattentiontospellingthisword.

你应该注意拼写这个单词。10.payattentionto对……注意,留57【2007泰州市】Studentsshouldpayattentionto________theteacherinclass.A.hearB.listentoC.listeningtoD.hearingof

【答案】C【2007泰州市】Studentsshouldpay58payattentionto与notice都作“注意”解，但notice指无意注意，且强调结果，而payattention则是指有意识地去注意谋事物，不强调结果。Ididn’tnoticethemanpassingme.我没注意从我旁边路过的那个人。Haveyounoticedthatsheworeabeautifulskirttoday?你注意到她今天穿了条挺漂亮的裙子吗？

Payattentiontowhathewillsay.注意他要说什么。Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你应注意你的拼写。payattentionto与notice都作“注意”解59

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1.Heusedto___________________________(惹许多麻烦).2.LiWena__________(15岁的)boy.3.Hewas_____________(缺席)themeeting.4.Ihavetodosomethinkingbefore__________________(作决定).

causelotsoftrouble15-year-oldabsentfrommakingadecision

练习

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1.Heus60

按要求完成下列句子,每空一个词组。

1.使他吃惊的是,这个电话改变了他的生活。_______________,thisphonecallchangedhislife.2.他的父亲不再与他们在一起了。Hisfatherwas_________withthem.

Tohissurprise

nolongerTohissurprisenolonger613.他总是以我做过的每件好事为荣耀。Hewouldalways________________

everythinggoodIdid.4.我已经尽力让妈妈更多地注意我。Ihavetriedtomakemymother

___________________me.

takepridein

paymoreattentionto3.他总是以我做过的每件好事为荣耀。takepride62Writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua’slifechange.Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.【2011山东枣庄】Writeapassageinabout100w63Unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-SectionB(2a-2d)第八课时剖析课件64Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Zhuanghua'slifehaschangeda65Onepossibleversion:Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool.Hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.Whenhefinishedhishomework,heoftenwatchedTVorchattedwithhisgrandma.OnSaturday,heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather.Onepossibleversion:66Butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hehastogetupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.Becausehehastostudyhard.Hehasn’tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends.Hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight.Hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts.Hemissestheolddaysverymuch.

Butnowhisschoollifehasch67我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访宾客简单介绍张各庄小学。内容要点如下：1、背景张各庄(ZhangGeZhuang)远离其他村庄。过去儿童上学困难；1988年成立本村小学(primaryschool)。2、现状教师：3人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：48人班级：5个科目：语文、数学、自然(science)、音乐、美术、体育3、学费：免费Practice我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访宾客简单介绍张68

Onepossibleversion:ZhangGeZhuangPrimarySchool

Until1988ZhangGeZhuanghadnoschoolofitsown.Itwasprettyhardforthechildrenofthevillagebecausetheyhadtogotoschoolinothervillageswhichwereallfaraway.NowZhangGeZhuangPrimarySchoolhasthreeteachersandtheyteach48pupils.Theteachershadfinishedmiddleschooleducationbeforetheyreturnedtoteachhere.Thepupilsaredividedintofivedifferentclasses.Sixsubjectsaretaught.TheyareChinese,maths,science,music,drawingandphysicaleducation.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.Onepossibleversion:69Thankyouforlistening!Thankyouforlistening!70Unit4Iusedtobeafriadof

thedark.SectionB(2a-2e)PeriodSixUnit4Iusedtobeafriadofthedark.Unit4Iusedtobeafriadof

711.Hecausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.2.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.3.Hewasabsentfromclasses.4.Hefailedhisexams.5.Heusedtokeepbreakingtheschoolrules.6.Hewantedtoleavetheschool.2bReadquicklyandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hecausedproblemsforhims72C-D-B-A2cPutthesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.ThekeysC-D-B-A2cPutthesentences1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneselfMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson1.notbeinginaplaceMatcht74Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourde752e

Theanswers:1.takecareof/lookafter2.nolonger3.madeadecision/decided4.hatedit/didn’tlikeit5.changed/influenced6.takepridein/beproudof

1.takecareof/lookafterUnit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-SectionB(2a-2d)第八课时剖析课件77Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionWhenyouhavedifferentopi78Usethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsinceprimaryschool.Usethelanguageinthisunit79Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.Ilikereadingcomics.Whatdidyourparentsusetod80Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

listentothesong:YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUp81YouRaiseMeUpWhenIamdown当我失意低落之时and,ohmysoul,soweary;我的精神，是那么疲倦不堪Whentroublescome当烦恼困难袭来之际andmyheartburdenedbe;我的内心，是那么负担沉重Then,Iamstill然而，我默默的伫立andwaithereinthesilence,静静的等待Untilyoucome直到你的来临andsitawhilewithme.片刻地和我在一起Youraisemeup,你激励了我soIcanstandonmountains;故我能立足于群山之巅Youraisemeup,你鼓舞了我towalkonstormyseas;故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面Iamstrong,在你坚实的臂膀上whenIamonyourshoulders;我变得坚韧强壮Youraisemeup:你的鼓励TomorethanIcanbe.使我超越了自我YouRaiseMeUp82Thereisnolife-世上没有——nolifewithoutitshunger;没有失去热望的生命Eachrestlessheart每颗悸动的心beatssoimperfectly;也都跳动得不那么完美Butwhenyoucome但是你的到来andIamfilledwithwonder,让我心中充满了奇迹Sometimes,Ithink甚至有时我认为因为有你Iglimpseeternity.我瞥见了永恒Youraisemeup,你激励了我soIcanstandonmountains;故我能立足于群山之巅Youraisemeup,你鼓舞了我towalkonstormyseas;故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面Iamstrong,在你坚实的臂膀上whenIamonyourshoulders;我变得坚韧强壮Youraisemeup:你的鼓励TomorethanIcanbe.使我超越了自我Thereisnolife-世上没有——831.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。Languagepoints1.influencev.影响Language84知识链接influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。知识链接influencen.影响85【注意】

influencen.[U]影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童有什么影响？

influencen.[C]有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。【注意】86influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影响)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence完成句子hadagreat/biginflu882.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。2.seldomadv.不常；很少89Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】Sheseldomarriveshomebefore90He’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDCHe’sseldomlateforschool,_91【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.SometimesA【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeing3.

Tudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。3.Theywereproudofhim.【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.

为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。【搭配】94(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawa95知识链接priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。知识链接priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的96fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takepridein

＝beproudof

对…感到自豪/骄傲fillwithpride充满自豪感97—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以…而感到自豪/骄傲”。C—LiNawonthetennischampio98【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______udpride【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一99【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子takespride100【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空101知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其1024.

LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.

causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生病？4.LiWenbegantocausepro103cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来…104cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reaso105同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange同义句转换。causedfortochange106【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B【2011•扬州】—I’msorryI