Unit2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

第11页（共11页）Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、选词填空accidentoperationwhispermidnightlaplipassistfirstaidinmemoryofbite1.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntil.

2.Shebithertokeepfromcrying.

3.Thelittlegirlsatonhermother’s.

4.Hisleftkneewashurtinatraffic.

5.Shetomesonooneelsecouldhear.

6.Thetemplewasbuiltoneofourancestors.

7.Thenurseassistedthedoctorinperformingthe.

8.Havingaknowledgeofsometimescansavelives.

9.MostEuropeanspidersdon’t.

10.Wewilldoallwecouldtothepeopleintheflood-hitareas.

二、阅读理解AOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10­year­oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingbikesorplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradenisahearingdamaged5th­graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—theyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden'scarelessnesswascostly.Braden'smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explaininghowmuchtheycost.“Itoldhimthathewasluckytogetanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn'taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid.ThosewordsstuckinBraden'smind,andherealizednoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Recentlythe10­year­olddecidedtostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,“Weweren'tsurehowitwouldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000.Wewokeupthenextmorningafterthepagewentliveandfoundithadraised$400.”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingmorevideos.Fast­forwardafewmonthsandBraden'sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15,000,whichBradendonatestotheOticonHearingFoundation.Thatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom,“he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen.”Braden'sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothersis“Don'tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig.”1．WhydidBradenhavetochangehishearingaids?A．Helosthisoldonesasaresultofhiscarelessness.B．Hewantedabetterpairofthem.C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D．Hisoldonesgotdestroyedbyhisdog.2．WhatcausedBradentostartaGoFundMepage?A．Ashley'swordsaboutthepracticalvalueofhearingaids.B．Ashley'sencouragementforhimtodogoodthingsforthepoorchildren.C．Braden'sdesiretohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D．Braden'sneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaidsforhimself.3．HowdidBradenandAshleyfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Difficult.B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful.D．Uncertain.4．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A．Itisimportanttodreambigandholdontoit.B．Asmallideamaymakeabigdifference.C．Videoingisagoodwaytocollectmoney.D．Oneshouldalwaysmakegooduseofhismoney.BIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20­year­olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.5．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.6．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.7．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekind­heartedwiththesameinterest.三、阅读七选五DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude?Whowouldyouratherhangaroundwith?Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits?Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim,evenwhenthingsaren'talwaysgoinggreat?__1__Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.__2__Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!__3__Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.__4__Butit'sworthit.Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmeanignoringlife'stroubles.Itjustmeanslookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourattitudecanmakeallthedifference.Identify(识别)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.__5__Focusononeatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthings.A．Theansweristohaveapositiveattitude.B．Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.C．Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughts.D．Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.E．Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,you'remorefuntobearound.F．Whenyoufeelbetterphysically,younaturallyfeelbettermentally.G．It'snosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.一、选词填空1.midnight2.lip3.lap4.accident5.whispered6.inmemoryof7.operation8.firstaid9.bite10.assist二、阅读理解1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—theyhadtobereplaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden需要更换一副新的。2.C考查细节理解。根据第四段内容“ThosewordsstuckinBraden'smind,andherealizednoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Recentlythe10­year­olddecidedtostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。3.D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Weweren'tsurehowitwouldturnout”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。4.B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen”以及最后一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸于行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“Itwasacar