Unit 5 重点单词短语预习 课件- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

重点单词短语预习Unit5WhatanadventureWords1.initial adj.开始的，最初的2.thus adv.因此，从而3.zone n.地区，地带4.oxygen n.氧气5.border n.国界，边界6.confirm v.证实，证明7.crowd n.人群8.attempt n.努力，尝试9.failure n.失败10.psychologist n.心理学家11.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的12.alcohol n.酒精13.guideline n.指导方针，指导原则14.injury n.伤，损害Words1.charge n.主管，负责2.permit v.允许，准许，许可3.relate v.相联系，有关联;讲述4.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶5.consume v.消耗6.distinguish v.看清;认出7.surround v.环绕，围绕8.intensity n.（光、声等的）强度9.depth n.深，深度10.beneath prep.在......之下，在......正下方11.resident n.居民，住户12.male n.雄性动物1.thus adv.因此，从而例：Itrained；thusthefootballmatchwaspostponed.=Itrainedandthusthefootballmatchwaspostponed.=Itrained,sothefootballmatchwaspostponed.要点突破therefore2.confirm v.证实，证明例：Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatsixteenpeoplewillattendthatmeeting.已被证明3.crowd n.人群常用搭配:acrowdof/crowdsof 一大群；很多例：Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Acrowdofpeoplepouredintothestreet.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的常用搭配:becrowdedwith 挤满……4.attempt vt./n.努力，尝试，试图常用搭配：attempttodosth. 试图/尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth. 尝试做某事例：Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.=Theteamattemptedtoclimbthemountain.Hemadenoattempttohidehisfeelings.毫不掩饰5.failure n.失败常用搭配：endinfailure 以失败告终例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.fail v.失败[U]失败[C]失败的人/事6.injury n.伤，损害常用搭配：dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 伤害某人ahead/leg/kneeinjury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤例：Don’tdothatagain.Youwilldoyourselfaninjury.injure vt.使受伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的7.charge n.主管，负责常用搭配：inchargeof/takechargeof 主管；负责inthechargeof 被……主管；负责例：Hisuncleisinchargeofthecompany.Thecompanyisinthechargeofhisuncle.v.指控；收费；充电8.permit v.允许，准许，许可常用搭配：permitdoingsth. 准许做某事permitsb.todosth. 准许某人做某事例：Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.Wedon’tpermittalkinginthelibrary.n.许可证；执照近义词：allow9.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶例：Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise要点突破10.distinguish v.看清;认出常用搭配：distinguish…from… 把……和……辨别开distinguishbetween…and… 分清……例：Speechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.Weshouldbethepeoplewhocoulddistinguishbetweengoodandevil.distinguished adj.杰出的11.surround v.环绕，围绕常用搭配：surround…with/by… 用……围绕……例：Thesquarewassurroundedbysoldiers.Surroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeople.surrounding adj.周围的（只用于名词前）=nearbysurroundings n.周围的事物；环境ofocus 使……成为焦点例：Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.近义词短语：focusonExercise填空题Wefailedtofindenoughevidence;______(因此)weconcludedthathewasinnocent.Thegovernmentisattempting_________(protect)theenvironment.Allhiseffortsendedin________(失败).Hehadaknee______(受伤)inthataccident.Wehadtopushourwaythroughthe_______(人群).thusfailuretoprotectinjurycrowdExercise填空题6.Atfirst,mynew__________(surround)weredifficulttotolerate.7.Nobody__________(permit)totakeacellphoneintoaclassroom.8.Iam_________(astonish)thathed