Unit 2 Exploring English Writing 同步练习 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

第11页（共11页）Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionDWriting一、单词拼写1．Theyareholdinga________(论坛)onnewwaysofteachingEnglish.2．InlearningEnglish,readingwillincreaseyour________(词汇量)．3．Somestarsare________(看不见的)becausetheyaretoofarawayfromus.4．PeppaPighastoputonher________(靴子)tojumpinthemud.5．Shebecame________(晕船的)aftershewentaboardtheship.6．Wethinkhighlyoftheteamwesupport,whilewemayaddnegativecommentsaboutan________(相对立的)team.7．Hiswritingisso________(令人困惑的)thatitisdifficulttomakeoutwhathewantstoexpress.8．Pleaser________metotakemyhomeworkincaseIforgetit.9．Doesthisrestauranthaveasmokings________？10．I'vebeentryingtoc________youallday.二、完成句子1．毕竟，友谊是基于信任，因此诚实是非常重要的。Afterall,friendship____________trust,andthereforehonestyisveryimportant.2．我期待参加更多像这样的活动。I________________________takingpartinmoreactivitieslikethis.3．然后我们去了英语角，我们在那儿和其他学生交换了学习英语的方法。ThenwewenttotheEnglishCorner,andwe____________themethodsoflearningEnglish________otherstudents.4．我宁愿你没有告诉我这个消息。Iwouldrather________________thenews.5．山顶上有一座古庙。________________themountainliesanoldtemple.6．我不知道Tom住在哪里。Idon'tknow________________.7．造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They________________________thisbridge.8．吸烟有害健康，请戒烟。Smoking________________people'shealth.Pleasegiveupsmoking.9．今年夏天汤姆和他父母都不打算去国外度假。NeitherTomnorhisparents________________spendtheirvacationabroadthissummer.10．我更喜欢乡村生活的一个原因是人们过着一种简朴的生活。________________Ipreferlifeinthecountrysideis________peoplearelivingasimplelife.三、阅读理解Languageisbornofcultureandinturnreflectsthehistoryofaculture.ThisisclearwhenwecompareEnglishinBritain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.ThemodernEnglishlanguagecameintobeinginthe18thcentury.TheupperclasswhospokeFrenchwantedtoshowtheirinfluenceandmakethemselvesdifferentfromtheuneducatedworkingpeople.Inotherwords,BritishEnglishreflectstheEnglishcharacterwithclass.TheUSdialectisgenerallyrecognizedastheeasiesttounderstand.ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation.Anditsgrammaticalrulesaremucheasiertofollow.What'smore,itswordsaresimplertopronounce.Forforeigner,it'smucheasiertolearn.That'swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishisconnectedwithitsspecialhistory.BritishEnglishwasmainlyinfluencedbytheupperclass.ButAmericanupperclassdidn'texistwhenAmericanEnglishwasborn.AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.AustralianEnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomeeducatedspeakers.Thatispartlyconnectedwithspecialidentityoftheearlysettlers.1．WhyisBritishEnglishmoreconfusingthanAmericanEnglish?A．Becauseitwasinfluencedbytheupperclass.B．BecauseEnglishpeoplearemoreeducated.C．BecauseitwastotallycreatedbyFrenchmen.D．BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast.2．AmericanEnglishismorepopularthanBritishEnglishworldwidebecause________.A．ithasfewerwordsB．theUShasashorterhistoryC．theUShasalargerpopulationD．itiseasiertolearnforforeigners3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand.B．AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople.C．ModernEnglishbecamepopularinthe18thcentury.D．AmericanEnglishmaydevelopfromworkingpeople'slanguage.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A．Polite.B．Rude.C．Welcome.D．Special.四、阅读七选五BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”__1__Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70packedlunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That'showSuperEwanwasborn.__2__Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys.__3__“Intheend”，hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto：Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewansays，“It'snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborgarden.__4__”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.__5__“Nomatterwhathappens，”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A．Thissuperherosayshe'llnevertakeoffhiscape.B．Newsspread(传播)aboutEwan'sactofkindness.C．Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.D．Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E．Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.F．Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G．Withhisparents'help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.五、语法填空Oneofthepurposesofchildren'sslang(俚语)1.________(be)tostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandwhatthey'resaying.Obviously，thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthat2.________majorityofadultscan'ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof45，000peoplelastmonth，3.________wasfoundthat85percentofadultsdidn'tunderstandthetranslationsofemoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackof4.________(aware)ofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected，withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot5.________(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology，thisnewlanguagecomes6.________(natural)，butit'sleavingsomeadultsunsureabout7.________isbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.It'simportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline.CarolineBunting，generalmanageratInternetmatters，said，“Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents8.________(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversay，onlinesafetystarts9.________aconversation.It'svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds，includingall10.________(sort)ofthingstheymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.”一、单词拼写1．forum2.vocabulary3.invisible4.boots5.seasick6．opposing7.confusing8.remind9.section10.contact二、完成句子1．isbasedon2.amlookingforwardto3.exchanged;with4．youhadnottoldme5.Onthetopof6.whereTomlives7．spenttwoyearsbuilding8.isharmfulto9.aregoingto10．Onereasonwhy;that三、阅读理解1．A细节理解题。根据第二段“Ofthethreedialects，BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.”可知，是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的影响。2．D细节理解题。根据第三段的“ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation...That'swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.”可知，是因为美式英语更容易学。3．D推理判断题。根据第四段的“AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.”可推测美式英语是来源于劳动人民的语言。4．B细节理解题。根据第五段的“Itisthemostvulgarofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.”可知答案。四、阅读七选五1．C根据空后一句“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70packedlunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan”可知，Ewan把70份盒装午餐分发给饥饿的人，这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，故C项符合语境。2．B根据空后一句“Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed”可知，他的善举为人们所熟知，人们开始捐钱捐物。B项符合语境。3．G根据空前—句“Anothertime，abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys”可知有一个商人捐了六