2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(20题)21.(43)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

22.【B3】

A.inB.atC.onD.from

23.(58)

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

24.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．held

B．kept

C．broke

D．damaged

25.(53)

A.possibleB.advisableC.acceptableD.desirable

26.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

27.

【C2】

A.downB.outC.inD.away

28.(76)

A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.saves

29.(65)

A.sayB.meanC.likeD.have

30.29

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

31.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29

apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

32.

【C11】

A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet

33.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

34.(62)

A.aB.theC.thatD.being

35.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

36.(60)

A.approachB.arriveC.reachedD.stay

37.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

38.(80)

A.ableB.haveC.usedD.found

39.(71)

A.frightenedB.excitedC.happyD.pleased

40.(48)

A.productionB.possessionC.purchaseD.pursuit

三、完成对话(10题)41.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

42.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

43.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

44.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

45.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

46.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

47.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

48.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

49.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

50.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

四、翻译(10题)51.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

52.这位园丁警告我不要在中午给花浇水。____________________________________________________________________________

53.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

54.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

55.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。

56.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

57.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

58.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

59.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

60.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

62.BecauseofthefastpaceofAmericanlife,manyfamiliescannoteattogetheraroundthefamilytableeveryevening.Manypeoplehavetobeatworkduringthenormaldinnerhours.

Forthisreason,fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeverypopular.Theserestaurantsservefoodssuchashamburgers,tacos,Frenchfries.Fast-foodrestaurantsarereallyfast.Youdon'thavetowaitaminuteortwoforyourfood.Theyarealsoconvenient.Youmaydresscasually,andinsomeplacesyoucanevenorderfromyourcaranddriveawaywithyourfoodwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Finally,fast-foodrestaurantsareinexpensive.

Fastfoodhasitsshortcoming,too.Mostfast-foodmealsarenotveryhealthy.Theyareoftenhighinfatandcholesterol(胆固醇),andlowinotherimportantnutrients(营养).Itisadvisablenottoeattoomuchthosefastfood.

MostAmericanpeople______,sofast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.

A.hatetodinewiththeirfamily

B.likefastfood'verymuch

C.don'thaveenoughtimetoeatdinnertogetherwiththeirfamily

D.liveonfastfood

63.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom.

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

64.

Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

65.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

66.

Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Coldwater.

67.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

68.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

69.Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.

A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedid

B.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareply

C.accusedherofhavinganaffair

D.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving

70.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.

B.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.

C.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.

D.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.D

3.A

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.D

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.A

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.D

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.D

22.B解析：attheendof意为“在……的一角”。

23.C

24.C这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月l2日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

25.B解析：advisable“建议的”；possible“可能的”；acceptable“可接受的”；desirable“想要的”。根据上下文，应选B。

26.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood无益处，均不符合句意；best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

27.B

28.C

29.B解析：测试句意理解和对宾语从句的掌握。whatImean为动词know的宾语。

30.A语法结构题。【应试指导】本句是一个强调句，意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who／that…”，此处强调的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故应填that。

31.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。

32.D

33.C

34.B解析：表示最高级“最伟大的演员”，应该用定冠词the。

35.C

36.B解析：Approach走近、靠近，arrivein/at(aplace)到达某地，reach(aplace)到达某地，stay短期住。选项A和D逻辑上不符。原文空后有介词in，故选项B是正确的。

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C解析：答案为C项purchase。根据本句的意思和生活常识可知，这里所说的creditcard是用来“购买”商品的。purchase是名词，用作介词for的宾语，构成forthepurchaseof结构，意为“购买、购置”。

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.科学家们说在美国和加拿大成千上万的湖泊中的动植物已经因酸雨而遭到破坏。科学家们说，在美国和加拿大成千上万的湖泊中的动植物已经因酸雨而遭到破坏。

52.Thisguarderwarnedusnottowatertheflowersatnoon.

53.对那些想走自己道路的青少年来说，这一切都成了一个巨大的障碍。

54.会议没有开是因为你的缺席。

55.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebu