2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(20题)21.24请选择最佳答案填入()

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

22.(65)

A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

23.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．hunter

B．find

C．wanted

D．collected

24.(75)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

25.(52)

A.withB.byC.intoD.about

26.(37)

A.likeB.unlikeC.usualD.unusual

27.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．many

B．enough

C．single

D．any

28.(59)

A.confusionB.peaceC.prosperityD.worry

29.(54)

A.longerB.fartherC.furtherD.deeper

30.themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5)

A.shoppingB.meetingC.restD.school

31.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

32.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

33.(69)

A.quiteB.muchC.soD.rather

34.32

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat

35.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

36.(80)

A.intelligenceB.humorC.responsibilityD.fame

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．brother

B．father

C．friend

D．nephew

38.

A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

39.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

40.(72)

A.watchyouB.markoutC.lookoutD.view

三、完成对话(10题)41.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

42.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

43.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

44.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

45.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

46.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

47.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

48.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

49.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

50.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

四、翻译(10题)51.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

52.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

53.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

54.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

55.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

56.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

57.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

58.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

59.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

60.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Peoplesaythat__

A．theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B．theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C．gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D．gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

63.(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfoodclothingandshelter.

Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.

Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)

Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.

Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.

Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.

Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto______accordingtothisarticle.

A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxury

B.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhouses

C.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense

D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings.

B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide.

C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes.

D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics.

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMessageLabs?

A.ItisanE-mailmanagementcompany.

B.AllofMessageLabs’customersarecorporations.

C.MarkSunneristhechieftechnologyofficerofMessageLabs.

D.ThecompanyputsthegreatemphasisondealingwiththejunkE-mail.

66.

Thecowboy'sjobwas______.

A.tobeaheroinreallife

B.tobeaheroofthemovie

C.totakecareofcattle

D.tobedangerousrustler

67.

Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.

B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.

68.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

69.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

70.

TheEskimodoesn'tseemtocaremuchaboutthewelfareofhisdogsbecause______.

A.heisnaturallycrueltoanimals

B.hethinksofthemasworkersratherthanpeers

C.hedislikeshisquarrelsomedogs

D.hisdogscanendureextremecold

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.B

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.C

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.D

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C

22.A解析：此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

23.D只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

24.C

25.A解析：本句意思是：办公室用计算机打印信件，记录经营情况并和其他办公室联系交流。固定搭配“communicatewithsomeone”意思：为“与某人联系交流”。A为正确答案。

26.B

27.B根据上下文，应是战后的情况很糟，所以没有足够的学校让孩子们念书。因此，作者的父亲才会东奔西走为儿子念书奔忙。

28.A解析：逻辑推理题。和stress(压力)能并列的只有confusion(混乱)；prosperity“繁荣”；peace“和平”；与谣言滋生的环境不符。worry“担忧”，不合句意，故选A。

29.C解析：further“进一步的，更深一层的”；longer“更长的，更久的”；farther“更远的”，指距离；deeper“更深的”。人们害怕再有进一步的损失，所以选C。

30.D本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：在学校有一些时候手机是被限制使用的。根据第二段中“atschool，inclass”等词可以判断作者要引出的话题是手机在校园中被使用的某些情况。此处应该选择D。

31.D如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

32.B电视购物会最终代替商店购物吗?finally表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。

33.C解析：本句是so…that句型(从下半句也可看出)，故此应选C项作为正确答案。

34.C逻辑推理作者原本不是为老师写的，他想为老师(asforhim)写点别的内容。However然而，可是，表示转折关系；therefore因此,所以，表示因果关系；asforhim至于他；exceptforthat除了那以外。

35.D

36.C

37.A母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

38.C理解推断题。只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。

39.C

40.C解析：此题考查词义辨析及对句意的理解。watchout“当心，注意”，markout“规划”，lookout“朝外看，把头伸出去看”，view“仔细观察”，根据句意选C。

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.玩耍是童年时代的主要活动。近几年来越来越多的研究表明，玩耍在人类的成长中起着极其重要的作用。从婴儿时期，每个孩子都需要有机会和有合适的物品来玩耍。它们的主要功能是提示、鼓励和帮助孩子们玩耍。为了达到这一目的，它们必须是好的玩具，孩子们会经常玩这些玩具，而且可以经常反复地玩它。所以在孩子的不同发展阶段，选择适当的玩具很重要。近几年针对婴儿成长的研究已经表明，在孩子继承父母遗传的能力的范围内，能达到的智力水平很大程度上取决于他生命中最初的三年。

52.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

53.继栖息地减少之后，这种撞击是导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二大原因，据估计死亡数量可达十亿。

54.虽然他现在并不成功但他不相信他的人生是失败的.虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信他的人生是失败的.

55.为了便于报价能否请您告知贵方所需数量?为了便于报价，能否请您告知贵方所需数量?

56.他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖，两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。

57.为遏制日益上升的交通事故,这部新的安全法规将于下月实施.putintoeffect:实施生效law

58.那女孩很像她妈妈总是乐呵呵的