高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第四套

姓名：_________总分：___________会考4姓名：_________总分：___________Ⅰ.听力(总分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.White?A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.C.Hismanager.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Thewoman'sfriend.4.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Steve?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaymorning.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InabakeryB.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whereisthemanfromprobably?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.7.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Somewine.B.Orangejuice.C.Colawithice.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8.Whatpositionisthewomanbeingpromotedto?A.Manager.B.SeniorSecretary.C.ChiefEngineer.9.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman'sjobperformance?A.Byobservingherhimself.B.Bytalkingwithherfamily.C.Bytalkingwithherco-workers.10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Signaform.B.Returnherpaycheck.C.Checkherphonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.Agentandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Hehadaquarrelwithhisneighbor.B.Hehasanoisyneighbor.C.Heneedsalargerroom.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintotaleachmonth?A.$1200.B.$700.C.$500.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.Wherewasthecreditcardbeforeitwasstolen?A.Inthefittingroom.B.Inthepocketofadress.C.Onthecounterofastore.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtoknow?A.Thecardnumber.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Theamountofmoneyonthecard.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoParisfor?A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoParis?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinParis?A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThespeakerwillgotoParisagainthisyear.B.It'snecessarytotakeenoughmoneytoParis.C.MostoftherestaurantsinParisonlyofferFrenchfood.Ⅱ.阅读理解（满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisit,soIsavedupsomemoneyandbookedaflighttogotravelinguptheeastcoastofAustraliaattheendofmyworkinLondon.TheflightmademerealizeexactlyhowfarawayAustraliaisfromhome.Ispent10hourstravelingonaplanefromLondontoHongKong,thenanother8hourstoSydney,myfistslopinAustralia.Thelightwentquitequicklythough,sincetherewerelotsoffilmstowatchtokeepmerelaxed.ItwasstrangewhenIarrivedbecauseeverythingwasupsidedownoverthere;itwasthestartofwinter(inMay)!ItalsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifferenceasIwasalwaysonedayaheadofallmyfriendsandfamilybackhome.Thecountryistrulybeautiful,fullofamazingviewsandwildlifeyouwouldn'tfindanywhereelseintheworld.OneofmyexperiencesofmytripwasseeingkoalascloselyinBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywheresleepinginthetreesandIevengotthechancetoholdone.Therewasalsobiggrasslandfullofkangaroosthatwewereallowedtofeed.Theywerereallysmartandveryfriendly.Thehighlight(精彩)ofmytripwassnorkeling(潜水)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasamazinglyclearwithabeautifulshadeofblue.Ialsogotthechancetoseesomespecialcreatures,suchasseaturtlesandevenashark.Australiaisanamazingcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.21.Whydidn'ttheauthorgetboredontheplane?A.Becausealotofmovieswereprovided.B.Becausehecouldexperiencetimedifference.C.Becausethejourneydidn'ttakehimtoolong.D.Becauseitwasfuntogeteverythingupsidedown.22.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhereachedSydney?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Strange.D.Upset.23.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ExcitingsportsduringthetriptoAustralia.B.UniquewildplantsgrowinginAustralia.C.BeautifulnaturallandscapeinBrisbane.D.Wonderfulexperienceswithwildanimals.BThealarmclockrang,andIreachedovertoturnitoff.AsIlaidmyfacebackdownonthepillow(枕头)，Ifeltwetdrool(口水)onmypillowcase.Iopenedmyeyesandsawasmilingfacelookingatme.Itriedtogetup,butshewastoofast.Myfacewassuddenlycoveredinkisseswithonegoingstraightupmynoseandanotherrightinmyear.Ilaughed,reachedoutandpickeduptheeight-poundlovemachineandheldherawayfrommyface.Itwasjustanothermorninginalifewithmydog.Whydowewelcomethenintoourhoesandourhearts?Weknowthatwearemostlikelygoingtolivelongerthanthemandhaveourheartsbrokenwhentheyagequicklyandpossawayaftertentofifteenyeas.Weknowhatourearswillringfromthebarking,thatwewillbepickinguppoo(大便)everysingledayandthatwewillnevergettofinishafullsandwichagain.Yet,whenwearefeelingdownorblue,therewillalwaysbeasoftheadonourlapneedingtobepetted.Whenwegethomeafteralongday'swork,therewillbeahappyfaceatthedoorwaitingforus,whichwillwarmourheartsandliftourspirits.Forthousandsofyears,dogshavebeenourbestfriends.Theyremainoneofthegreatestgiftslifehasevergivenus.Eveniftheycan'tloveusfortherestofourlives,theywillalwaysloveusforalloftheirlives.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“lovemachine”inparagraph1referto?A.Machine.B.Toy.C.Dog.D.Baby.25.Whydowewelcomedogsintoourhomesandhearts?A.Becausetheywakeuseveryday.B.Becausetheyareverycute.C.Becausetheycankeepussafe.D.Becausetheycanliftourspirits.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dogsaredevotedtotheirowners.B.Lifeisneverperfectwithoutdogs.C.Dogs'ownerscanpetthemforever.D.Itistroublesometokeepdogsathome.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedogaccordingtothetext?A.Friendly.B.Noisy.C.Dirty.D.Quiet.CInancienttimes,ourancestors(祖先)reliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.Today,wehaveBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)tohelpusfindourway.TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers.Withthelaunch(发射)ofthelastsatellitefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkhasbeencompleted.OnJuly31,BDSstartedprovidingglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Whenyouareusingsharedbikes,youareusingtheBDS.Thepopularbike-sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyear.Theyareequippedwiththepositioning(定位)service.UserscanfindsharedbikesmoreeasilythankstoBDS.BDSplaysanimportantrolewhendisastersoccurandcommunicationsareblocked.AnearthquakehitWenchuanonMay5in2008,andallground-basedcommunicationfacilities(设施)werecutdown.ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeidoucouldonlysend120charactersinaesinglemessageatthattime,communicationbetweendisasterareasandrescuecenterswassuccessful.Now,Beidou'smessagingabilityhasbeenincreasedto1,200Chinesecharactersinpasinglemessage.Itiswidelyusedindisasterwarning,automaticidentification(自动识别)atandinformationsharing.Ourancestorsfoundtheirwayrelyingon___________.A.thesunB.themoonC.thewindD.thestars29.Whenwasthelastsatellitelaunched?A.OnMay5.B.OnJune23.C.OnJuly23.D.OnJuly31.30.WhichisNOTthefunctionofBDSduringadisaster?A.Disasterwarning.B.Positioningservice.C.Automaticidentification.D.Informationsharing.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.B.Environment.C.Sports.D.ScienceDMytravelingstartedwhenIquitmyjobandtookaone-wayflightfromMiami09:54Guatemala,leavingmuchofmyoldlifebehind.Icontinue-totravelregularlyaspartofmydreamjob.Herearesometraveltipstohelpyoutoexploretheworld.PatienceIsImportant.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryorannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?Noworries,therewillbeanotherone.Justtakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.WakeUpEarlytoAvoidCrowdsRisebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionswhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.Wantbeautifultravelphotos?Getouttherebeforeeveryoneelseshowsup.ObserveDailyLifeAroundYouSlowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou.Thesmells,thecolors,andsounds—andyou'llseethingsyouhavenevernoticedbefore.KeepanOpenMindDon'tjudgethelifestylesorcustomsofothersiftheyaredifferentfromyourown.Listentoopinionsyoudon'tagreewith.Youdon'thavetoagreewitheveryone,butyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou'lllearnfromthepeopleyoumeetduringyourtravels.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Thingscannotbeworseduringtraveling.B.Lifeissoshortthatyoumustworkhard.C.Youshouldbepatientwhenfacingtrouble.D.Beingangrycancauseyousometrouble.33.Thebestwaytotakegoodtravelphotosisto_________.A.takeadeepbreathandwaitB.observedailylifearoundyouC.wakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsD.payattentiontosomedetails34.Howcanyoukeepanopenmind?A.Byjudgingothers'lifestyles.B.Bylisteningtodifferentviews.C.Byagreeingwitheveryone.D.Bylearningfromyourfamily.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsfortraveling.B.Suggestionsontraveling.C.Destinationsoftraveling.D.Preparationsfortraveling.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatYouShouldKnowAboutSummerHeatCanadianscientistsforecast(预测)thatclimatechangewillmeanlonger,hottersummerheatwaves(threeormoredayswithtemperaturesabove30℃).By2051,majorCanadiancitiessuchasOttawacouldexperienceheatwavesof17daysormore.36"Oneofthemostimportantwaystopreventheat-relatedillnessistodrinkplentyofwater",saysLanPitzpatrick.37Itwouldbeabetterideatodrinkmorewaterandaddatleastthreecupsadaybydrinkingaglassofwaterbeforeyourmorningcoffee,rightbeforelunch,andanotherwhenyou'regettingreadyforbed.38Thewarmthofthewatersendsbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,allowingbodyheattolosemorequickly.Yourtemperaturewillgraduallybelower,andcausethestartofyourbody'ssleepcycle(循环).Saveenergyandcoolyourhousebysettingyourairconditioner(空调)asclosetothooutsidetemperatureasyoucancomfortablystand.39Keepwindowsclosedduringthedayandturnoffheat-producingequipmentlikelights,computersandlaptops.Neverleaveyourchildorpetinaparkedear,evenforjustafewminutes.Deathshavebeenrecordedwithoutsidetemperaturesaslowas21℃,andbreakingawindowwon'thelp.40”Pirpatricksays."Theyheatupveryfastandhavelittleairmovementwhenthewindowsareclosed.Theinsidetemperaturecanquicklyincreasetodangerouslevels.A.Sleepcanhelpalot.B.Carsareaclosedspace.C.Putceilingfansinsidethehouseifneeded.D.Ifyouneed,youcanputsomeiceinthecar.E.It'sgoodtodrinkeight250mLglassesofwateraday.F.Hereissomeadviceaboutpreventingthehighheathurt.G.Sleepbetterbytakingawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.Ⅲ.英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GeorgeandPauldecidedthatJamesshouldgooutandcheckoutside.Withtremblinghands,Jamesgatheredthecouragetogoout.The1wasblowingoutsidethetent.He2adeepbreathandslowlysteppedintothedarkforest.Thenheheardafaintcryjusttohisleft.Itturnedouttobea3monkey.Itslefthandwasbleeding.Helookedaroundbutfoundnosignof4monkeys.Jamesgently5theanimalandrushedbackintothetent.GeorgeandPaulwererelieved(欣慰的)tosee6Jamesreturnedsafely,buttheywere7atthesightofthelittlemonkey.Theydressedits8andfedit.Justthen,someonebegantounziptheentrytothetentfromoutside.The9boyswereterrified.Theirfaceswere10,andtheirheartswerebeatingveryfast.Theheadofanadultmonkeypeeked(窥视)through.Themonkeyglancedattheboysandsawthebaby.Beforeanyonecouldreact,thebabymonkeywas11,andtheadultmonkeyletoutanexcitednoise.Yes,itwasexactlywhatGeorgeheard12!Thenthemonkeyranawayandfadedintothe13.“Well,atleastwe'resafe,”saidPaul.Butashewasabouttozipthetent,themonkeycamebackwithahandfulof14.Themonkeydroppedtheberriesand15again."Yousee,”saidJames,“it'salwaysagoodideatohelpthoseinneed.”1.A.windB.rainC.snowD.fog2.A.letB.caughtC.gotD.took3.A.adultB.youngC.oldD.baby4.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others5.A.pickedoffB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.pickedat6.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when7.A.surprisedB.sadC.delightedD.angry8.A.faceB.feetC.woundD.body9.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four10.A.blackB.paleC.roundD.square11.A.takenawayB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenapart12.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.since13.A.tentB.skyC.houseD.woods14.A.applesB.leavesC.berriesD.monkeys15.A.returnedB.appearedC.jumpedD.disappeared第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtolearnChinesefast?Chinese1____________(know)tobeachallenginglanguagetolearn,asthere2____________(be)thousandsofcharactersandaparticularapproachto3____________(pronounce).YoumaywanttolearnChinesefasttopreparefor4____________triptoChinaortoexpandyourlanguageskills.Ratherthanattempt5____________(learn)theentirelanguageatonce,startwithbasictermsand6____________(phrase)soyoucanspeakconversationalChinese.YoucanalsouseChinesemovies,TVshows,radios,7____________audiobookstobrushuponthelanguage.Becomemore8____________(confidence)inyourChinesespeakin