Unit4词汇学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

主备人：高二英语B4U4--Vocabulary审核人:高二英语备课组II.Explorationandexercise（探究与练习）1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变(1)_________________ 由……到……不等_________________ 在……(大小、形状等)上不同(2)_________________adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)_________________n. 种种；多样化_________________ 种种；各种各样的2．appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的(1)____________________适用于；合乎____________________ 做某事是合适的(2)____________________adv. 适当地；合适地3．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(1)____________________批准/通过某事____________________ 赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)____________________n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过___________________adj. 赞许的；许可的4．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证；作证n.目击者；证人(1)_________________________目击/目睹某事_________________________为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证(2)_________________________某事的目击者5．employvt.使用；应用；雇用(1)____________________ 雇用某人作为……____________________利用某物做某事____________________雇用某人做某事____________________从事……，忙于……(2)_________________n. 雇用_______________n. 雇主_______________n. 雇员；雇工6．differvi.相异；不同于(1)____________________与……不同____________________在……方面不同(2)____________________adj. 不同的；相异的____________________n. 差别；差异7.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒(1)____________________支持，赞同(2)____________________对某人有利(3)_______________________________帮某人一个忙(4)_______________________________请某人帮个忙8．breakdown消除；分解；打破(1)___________________脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)(2)________________ 打断；插嘴；闯入(3)____________________闯入(4)____________________ (战争、火灾等)爆发(5)____________________ 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂9．reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的(1)_________________v.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠(2)__________________ 依靠；依赖(3)____________________ 指望某人做某事(4)____________________ 相信/指望……10.assessmentn．评价；评定(1)____________________ 对……作出评估(2)____________________v. 评定；评估；估算____________________ 估价为……11.inotherwords...换句话说……；也就是说……(1)____________________总之；简言之(2)____________________ 遵守诺言(3)____________________ 失信；不守诺言(4)____________________ 与……谈一谈(5)____________________ 与……拌嘴/吵架 (6)____________________ 无法用言语表达(7)____________________ 有消息说……tendencyn．趋势；倾向(1)____________________ 有……的趋势/倾向(2)____________________vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理____________________ 经常做某事；有做……的倾向distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别(1)____________________ 区分A和B____________________ 把……与……区分开来____________________ (作为……)而出名(2)____________________adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的____________________. 因……而出名____________________ 作为……而出名anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕(1)____________________ 焦虑地(2)____________________为……担心/担忧____________________ 急于做某事15．callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请(1)____________________号召/呼吁某人做某事(2)____________________ 召来；叫……进来(3)____________________ 要求；呼吁；需要 (4)____________________ 取消……(5)____________________ 打电话；回忆起 (6)____________________ 拜访；要求16.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便(1)____________________为某事打扰或麻烦某人____________________ 费心做某事____________________ 使某人苦恼的是(2)____________________ 给某人添乱17.conflictn．矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触(1)____________________ 和……有矛盾，不一致____________________ 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧(2)____________________ 与……发生冲突18.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(1)____________________ 调整……以适应……____________________ 适应于(做)某事____________________ 使自己适应于……(2)____________________n. 调整；调节；适应Ⅲ.ExerciseReadthepassageaboutbodylanguage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.(textbookP40-3)_________________________(2)_________________________(3)_________________________(4)_________________________(5)_________________________(6)_________________________(7)_________________________(8)_________________________2.Howimportantisbodylanguage?Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxtofindout.(textbookP46-1)(1)_________________________(2)_________________________(3)_________________________(4)_________________________(5)_________________________(6)_________________________(7)_________________________(8)_________________________3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(textbookP82-1)(1)_________________________(2)_________________________(3)_________________________(4)_________________________(5)_________________________(6)_________________________(7)_________________________(8)_________________________4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromthisunit.(textbookP82-3)(1)_________________________(2)_________________________(3)_________________________(4)_________________________(5)_________________________(6)_________________________(7)_________________________(8)_________________________***5.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(textbookP82-4)(1)有些学生回避与老师的眼神交流，只是因为担心被老师叫起来回答问题。（merely,callon)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他忙着写毕业论文，几乎没有时间好好吃饭。（barely,bother,occupy)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小孩子们会盯着一件他们喜欢的东西来表达他们的兴趣。(tendto,stareat,display)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有的球迷证明了他们是一支实力强大的足球队。(ultimately,demonstrate)_____________________________________