Unit5导学案（二） 高中英语人教新课标必修三

新人教英语必修三unit5导学案（二）课前巩固Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空1．Thetopicofmyspeechislearningtoshowrespectforothers.2．Theministercalledonmanywealthypeopleintheareatoraisemoneyfortheschoolproject.3．Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.4．Don'ttrytomix(混合)businesswithpleasure.5．Iwasveryimpressed(使留下深刻印象)withhowmanytoysshehadwhenIwasachild.6．Itissaidthatthemeetingwilllastapproximately(大约)threehoursandincludeameal.7．Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventairpollution.8．Thewholeday,thelionhasbeenwanderingalloverthetown,terrifying(使害怕)people.9．There'satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.10．What'sthedistance(距离)betweenNewYorkCityandBoston?●重点短语1．ratherthan与其；不愿2．besurroundedby/with被……包围3．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于4．managetodo设法做5．catchsightof看见；瞥见6．haveagiftfor对……有天赋7．inthedistance在远处8．asfaras远到；直到；至于9．atdawn在黎明，在拂晓10．thousandsof成千上万的●重点短语详解1．ratherthan而不是；与其……不如……；不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB＝prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrathersb.)注意：ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。2、settledown定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于(1)settledownto(doing)sth.(to为介词) 开始认真对待……；定下心来做……(2)settlevt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlementn. 解决；定居；协议settlern. 定居者；移民者①Imustsettledownthismorningandfinishthetermpaper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。②Onhisarrival，hesettleddowntodoing(do)hiswork.他一到达，就开始认真地做工作。settledown意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”，为及物动词短语。[语境助记]Afterthispandasettleddowninthemountain，shesettledherselfdown.Look！Sheissettlingdowntoeatingbambooleaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她就平静下来。看，她正在专心吃竹叶。3、managetodo(＝succeedindoing)设法做(1)口语中manage常与can，could，beableto连用，表示“能对付”(2)managev． 控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付(3)manageit 设法完成①HemanagedtogetafewticketsfortheOlympicGames.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。②—Doyouneedanyhelpwiththebox?—Thanks，butIcanmanageitmyself.——需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？——谢谢！我自己能对付。[明辨异同]managetodo表示设法做成功某事，强调结果trytodo表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作③Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain，andatlasthemanagedtogetapass.经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。4、catchsightof看见；瞥见atfirstsight 乍看起来；一看见in/withinsight 在视线内；看得见outofsight 看不见；在视线外atthesightof 一看见……losesightof 看不见……comeintosight 进入视野中①Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.在真正意义上，光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的实际位置。②Outofsight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。③Thelittletowncameintosightasweturnedthecorner.我们拐过弯，小城就映入了我们的眼帘。5、haveagiftfor有……天赋(1)gift(＝talent)n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物(2)gifted(＝talented)adj. 有天分的；有天赋的agiftedman＝amanofmanygifts 一位多才多艺的人begifted/talentedin/atsth. 擅长做某事①Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡罗琳对音乐没有天赋，但她用努力来弥补它。②Asisknowntousall，LangLangisagifted(gift)pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。[语境助记]Thegiftedmusicianisamanofmanygifts，whohadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild，andnowheisgiftedinplayingmanymusicalinstruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。课后小练单句语法填空1．Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)2．Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight(slightly)chanceofrainlatertonight.3．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(measure)torestraininflation.4．Weallknowtherearesevencontinents(continent)ontheearth.5．Apowerfulsnowstormismovingeastward(east)．6．Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatch(catch)thelastbus.7．Ratherthangothere,Iprefertostay(stay)hereonmyown.8．Hearing(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalking.9．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonsfinished(finish)．10．Going(go)eastward,you'llseealotofbeautifulscenery.选词填空(可变换形式)ratherthan，haveagiftfor，takemeasures，catchsightof，manageto，settledown1．Heisakindmanandhasagiftforforminglastingfriendships.2．Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.3．Weshouldtakemeasurestokeepairandwaterclean.4．Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.5．SuddenlyIturnedandcaughtsightofMary.6．I'dliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandLiuQianwere__1__atripacrossCanada.Ratherthan__2__(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theywouldcrossCanadabytrainafterarrivinginVancouverbyair.Canadaisthesecond__3__(large)countryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautifulscenery,as__4__aslargecities.Vancouver__5__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.__6__(settle)downintheirtrainseats,theylookedoutofthewindowatsomemountaingoatsandagrizzlybearandaneagle.They__7__(go)bythecityofCalgary.ItisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthecowboys__8__(take)partinthecompetitiontherehaveagift__9__ridinghorses.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay,acityatthetopoftheGreatLakes,andlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaanditsnatural__10__(resource)．Keys：1．on2.take3.largest4.well5.issurrounded6．Havingsettled7.went8.taking9.for10.resources七选五Chinaisahugecountrybythenumberofinhabitants,itslimitlessterritory,thevarietyofclimatesandethnicgroups,theprofusionofriversandstreams.Itranksthethird,behindRussiaandCanada.__1__Thisvastterritoryindeedundergoestheinfluenceofalmostallclimates(excepttheSiberianone),fromthehottesttotheiciest.__2__Someareasarefarfromtheseaandsomeareasareclosetothesea.Boththetopographyandtheclimatearediverseandcomplex.China'sclimateisdominatedbydryandwetwind,whichcausesobvioustemperaturedifferencesbetweenwinterandsummer.__3__Insummer,influencedbythewarmandmoistwindsfromtheseas,mostpartsofthecountryarehotandrainy.__4__Intermsoftemperature,Chinacanbedividedfromsouthtonorthintosixzones：tropical,subtropical,warm­temperate,temperate,cold­temperate,andQinghai­TibetPlateauTemperateZone.__5__A．Chinacoversupawiderangeoflatitudeandlongitude.B．Inwinter,thecoldanddrywindsblowingfromthecontinentallandmasstowardstheseasareprevailing,somostparts,especiallythenorthpartofthecountry,arecoldanddry.C．ItrepresentsaquarterofthesurfaceofAsia.D．MostofthecountryliesintheNorthTemperateZone,characterizedbyawarmclimateandwell­definedsea