（10）UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业

（10）UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.1.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.2.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.3.Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage?A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C.Peopledon'tneedtopaytips.D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.BIfyou'reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨损)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷),etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou'reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(锅)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon'trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空气动力学效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere'sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn'tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.1.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformanceB.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearingC.choosealuminiumframesratherthansteelonesD.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks2.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?A.Wheelsandchains.B.Tyresandseats.C.Handlebarsandstems.D.Framesandpedals.3.Theunderlinedword"references"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.materialsB.pricesC.introductionsD.comments4.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.aresearchreportB.apopularmagazineC.atouristguidebookD.aproductadvertisementCBenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca,highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.First,Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman,SererMaza.Soon,hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch(教会)librarianAntoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.AntoniolovedtoteachBenitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio,Benitolearnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico,manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.AntonioknewthatwasnottrueIndianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstDanishmissionaries(传教士)cametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact,churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陆)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico,however,theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent,soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821,whenBenitowasfifteen,Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later,asthelawschanged,BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench,whotriedtoruleMexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.1.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca,he_______.A.losttouchwithhisfamilyB.gotthelanguageproblemC.studiedinachurchlibraryD.livedinthemountain2.Accordingtothepassage,Antoniowasa_______.A.goodteacherB.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeperD.helpfulvillager3.InMexico,manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation,because_______.A.theywerelesssmartB.therewerenotenoughschoolsC.thereweretoomanynativepeopleD.theyweretoopoortogotoschool4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AyoungstudentinMexico.B.Fightingfortherights.C.AbrightMexicaneducator.D.Borntobeaservant.DIfyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlifeaspossible,becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwordsandsounds.However,thatisnotareasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausetherearestillmanyadvantagestoit.Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremostfamiliarwith.However,givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyoungeryouwillfeel.Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh—youaren'tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.Instead,setyourselfshorttermgoalstofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguagespeaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewedenergyforlife.Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworriedaboutcommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwillhavemuchmoreconfidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouareabletobuythings,askdirectionsandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmoreenjoyable.Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.Whenyounger,youprobablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecauseyourfamilyhasgrownupandyoumayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanusetolearnlanguagestheseclays(thetelevisionandInternetaretwoobviousones),soyoumaynotevenhavetopay.1.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,________.A.hewillstoplearningB.heisslowinthoughtC.hecanhardlylearnanythingnewD.hehasgotnotimetodoanything2.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson________.A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwithB.setahighgoalforlaterlifeC.takeupsomethingnewD.savehisbrainforfuture3.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat________.A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadaloneB.theyhavemoretimethantheyoungC.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamiliesD.theyhaveabettermemory4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLifeB.GainAdvantagesinLaterLifeC.BuildupConfidenceWhenOldD.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor'sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.①________.Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.②________.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.③________.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.④________.Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.⑤________.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhattheyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orhowtomeditate.A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutitE.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon't.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItookanairplanetoBeijinginFebruary.Aheadofmetomyright,akidwas

1

.

Iwentuptoawoman.Shehadinherarmsakidthat

2

crying.

Itoldthemotherthatthekidneededtobewalkedandthenshewould

3

andsleep.Iknewthisbecause

Iamafatheroffour

4

children.Thewomansaidshewastootiredasshehadbeenupthewholenightbefore.I

5

towalkthekidsoshecouldgetsomesleep.

AsItookthekidinmyarms,I

6

herforthekid'snameandage.

Ithenstarted

7

walkinguptothefrontoftheeconomysection.Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.WhenIgotbacktothemothers

8

,Ifoundherfastasleep.Ikeptwalkingforoverthreehoursandwalkedslowlyupanddown.Sinceitwasanearly13-hourflight,Iwalkedaquarterofthewholejourney—

9

akid.

Womenonboardwould

10

meduringmylongwalk,wantingtoseethekid.Onewomanaskedmesomequestionslike"Howmany

11

doyouhave?""Four,"

Isaid.Shelookedcloselyatmywrinkled(有皱纹的)faceandwhitehair(Iwasalmost60)andsaid,"Well,Ihopethisisyourlastone."ShethoughtIwasthekid's

12

.

Ijust

13

andwalkedon.

When

Iwasbacktothemother,themother

14

.Igaveherkidbacktoher,who

15

soundasleep.1.A.singing

B.talking

C.sleeping

D.crying

2.A.kept

B.started

C.practised

D.hated

3.A.breakdown

B.goahead

C.settledown

D.setoff

4.A.grown

B.powerful

C.curious

D.slim

5.A.deserved

B.offered

C.pretended

D.agreed

6.A.requested

B.commanded

C.asked

D.consulted

7.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.calmly

D.strongly

8.A.home

B.seat

C.section

D.room

9.A.watching

B.carrying

C.tricking

D.seeking

10.A.spot

B.remind

C.stop

D.award

11.A.customers

B.passengers

C.members

D.children

12.A.mother

B.teacher

C.father

D.nurse

13.A.refused

B.smiled

C.apologised

D.signed

14.A.woke

B.left

C.wandered

D.shouted

15.A.turned

B.fell

C.remained

D.looked第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea①_______(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding②_______difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.③_______isn'tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay④_______thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased⑤_______(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps⑥_______(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo⑦_______.Atthesametime,ifthere'sa⑧_______(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow⑨_______happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting⑩_______(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.第三部分第一节假设你是李华,正在新西兰学习,你计划暑假期间在当地旅行,请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关旅行信息。内容包括:1.旅行信息(如景点等);2.当地特色(如食品等);3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AsIwalkedalongthesidewalkinfrontofSurplusUnlimited,acarthatwasabouttochangemylifehadjustturnedontoRoute82fromtheCVSparkinglot.Ilookedupandnoticedtheelderlycoupleinthecarheadingtowardme.Asthecarrolledpast,thedriversuddenlycollapsedagainstthesteeringwheel(方向盘)rightinfrontofmyeyes.Hiswifestaredblanklyoutofthepassengersidewindow.Shewasunawarethathercarwasnowrolling—withoutaconsciousdriver—downthecenterofabusyroad.Ibegantojogalongsidethemovingcar.Mymindassessedthesituation.Somebodyneededtostopthatcar!Ireachedforward,buttherewasnothingtograb.Ipoundedonherwindow.Shelookedconfused."Rolldownthewindow!"Iyelled,gesturingwildly.Withthewindowdown,Iwasabletograbthedoorframe.Ipulledhardagainsttheforceofthemovingvehicle.Onthefarsideofthecar,thetrafficstreamedbyintheoppositedirection.Carspassedoneafteranother.Nobodysloweddown.Nobodyseemedtonotice.Thankfully,thedriver'sfootmusthaveslippedoffthegaspedal(踏板)whenhelostconsciousness.Ikeptpulling,andthecarbegantoslow.Justthen,awomanappearedfrombehindme.Sheranalongsidethedriversidedoor.Sheopenedthedoorandasthecarwasslowing,shemanagedtoshiftitoutof"Drive".Ajoyful"Wedidit!"feelingsweptoverme.Butthecarwasnowstoppedinthecenterlane(车道)withtrafficstillmovinginbothdirectionsaroundusandweneedtohelpthisman.Quickly!Thewomancalled911whileIcheckedhisvitalsigns.Hewasnotbreathing.Hehadnopulse.Hehadaboutfiveminutesuntilhewasdead.CPRwasneededintotime.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughtsstartedrunningthroughmymind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaninstant,themanfromtheblackSUVwasstandingbesidemeandsaid,"Iamadoctor."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3DCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。B答案：1-4DCDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同，所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据后文toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything可知你在买任何东西之知，看看顾客的反应如何，即对这些零件的"评价"，故可推测划线单词意思为"评价"。故选D。4.推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项，此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。C答案：1-4BABA解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.可知，当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时，他遇到了语言问題。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodshapeWiththehelpofAntonio,Benitolearnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish.和第四段Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.可知，安东尼奥是一个好老师。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschool.可知，在墨西哥，印度许多孩子不能接受教育，因为没有足够的学校。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句BenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.倒数第二段Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later,asthelawschanged.BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.以及最后一段中BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.可知，本文讲述了一个印第安学生在墨西哥求学的经历。故选A。D答案：1-4BCBB解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人的变老，就很难发准单词的读音，由此可推知，通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但这并不是他们的计划，而是学好外语之后的优势。故选B。4.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势。故选B。第二节答案：1-5CDGEB解析：1.前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。2.这一段讲的是"吃得正确"，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议:不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。3.这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。4.这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故选E。5.这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中"choosehappiness"符合题意。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C

解析：1.根据下段中的Shehadinherarmsakidthat______crying.可知,一个孩子在哭。故选D。

2.根据Shehadinherarmsakidthat____________

crying.并结合选项可知,只有A项符合语境。keepdoingsth意为"一直做某事"。故选A。

3.根据语境可知,作者告诉那位母亲,孩子需要有人抱着走走,然后她就会静下来睡觉。breakdown意为"出故障";goahead意为"前进,进行";settledown意为"定居;(使某人)安静下来";setoff意为"出发;引起"。故选C。

4.根据后文的mywrinkledfaceandwhilehair(Iwasalmost60)可推知,作者是四个"成年"孩子的父亲。故选A。

5.根据空后的towalkthekidsoshecouldgetsomesleep可知,作者"主动提出"抱着孩子去走走,这样她就能睡一会儿了。offertodosth意为"(主动)提出要做某事"。故选B。

6.根据空后的forthekid'snameandage可知作者是在"问"孩子的名字和年龄。故选C。

7.根据常识和后文的walkedslowly可知,作者在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。故选A。

8.根据常识,作者把孩子哄睡着了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的座位(seat)。故选B。

9.根据上文的Itookthe

kidinmyarms及Ikeptwalkingforoverthreehoursandwalkedslowlyupanddown.可知在长达13个小时的航班上作者有四分之一的时间在抱着一个孩子。故选B。

10.根据下文的wanting

toseethekid可知,航班上的女士们要看孩子,因为作者抱着孩子来回走,所以是让作者停下来。故选C。

11.根据下文的"Four,"可知(一位女士)在问作者有几个孩子。故选D。

12.根据前文的Ihope