Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识测试- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一第四单元NaturalDisaster基础测试ClassName根据中文提示，并用其适当形式完成句子。(40%)1.Thepeopleinthequake-hitareawillneverforgetthesoldierswhocametotheir.(营救，救援）2.Youcan’timaginehowmuch(损害，破坏）andhowmany(死亡）atsunamicancause.3.Many(避难所)werebuiltaftermanyhouses(摧毁，毁灭）intheearthquake.4.Whentheflood(袭击，侵袭)thevillage,everyonekept(镇静的)asifthedisaster(发生).5.The(补给品)were(递送)tothehurricane-hitareaimmediatelyincasethevictims(受苦)toomuch.6.Evenifit’s(突发事件),youstillcandoeverythinginyour(力量)tomakeit.7.(困住)underthebricksandmetals,themandidn’tlosehopeandkeptshouting.8.Theman(埋葬)infinishingthesummaryevendidn’tnoticethethiefwhowastryingtostealthewallet.9.Thewomanwasalmostoutof(呼吸)whenshehurriedtotheschooltotellthewholeclassthe(震惊)news.10.Fromthe(语境)ofthepoem,it’simpossiblenotto(深深打动)byhis(智慧)displayedbetweenthewords.二、必背短语。（8%）1.______________似乎；好像；仿佛2._____________严重受损；破败不堪3._______________震惊；吃惊4._______________露天；在户外5.________________急救箱6._______________现有（尤指帮助）7.________________消灭；彻底消除8.结束，终结三、词性转换。（14%）1._________n.死；死亡→________v.死;死亡;渴望→________adj.死的;完全的2.________vt./vi.复活；（使）苏醒→________n.振兴；复苏3.________vt.幸存;比…活得长vi.存活；继续存在→______n.生存；幸存→______n.生存者；幸存者4.________n.电力供应；能量；力量→________adj.强大的;强有力的5.________n.长；长度→________adj.长的;长久的6.________n.智慧；才智→________adj.聪明的;有智慧的四、不规则动词。（10%）1.________vi./vt(使）滑行；滑动→________→________2.________vt./vi.打扫；清扫→________→________3.________vt./vi.侵袭；突击；击打→________→________/________五、用本单元相关语法知识填空。（8%）1.Thedisasterfrightenedmemostwastheearthquake.

2.DoyouknowthemanIspoke?

3.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencemygreat-grandmacannotforget.4.Thecouplelivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.5.Thesupplieswereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.6.MrLiisanarchitectdesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.7.AdoctorJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.8.HaveyouseenthepenIusuallywritethenovel?用本单元的句型或结构翻译如下句子。（20%）火山爆发了，使整个城市严重受损。所有的医生都努力地利用现有的急救箱去帮助在地震中受伤的人。在志愿者的帮助下，这个小女孩终于找到了她的家人。当地震发生时，所有人都在睡觉。5.这篇文章的长度使学生很难在短时间内去找到这些问题的答案。答案一、1.rescue2.damage,deaths3.shelters,weredestroyed4.struck,calm,hadnothappened5.supplies,delivered,suffered6.anemergency,power7.Trapped8.buried9.breath,shocking10.context,affected/struck,wisdom五、1.which/that2.towhom3.which/that/-4.who/that5.which/that6.whose7.withwhom8.withwhich六、Thevolcanoerupted,leavingthewholecityinruins.Allthedoctorssparednoefforttousethefirstaidkitsonhandtohelpthosewhogotinjuredintheearthquake.Withtheaidofthevolunteers,thelittlegirlfinallyfoundt