Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 课后提升练- 高中英语外研版必修四

第11页（共11页）Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅡGrammar一、单句语法填空1.Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomework________(notfinish)ontime.

2.Everyonedislikes_____________(make)funofbyothers.

3.Hehopedthathe____________(give)amoresuitablejob.

4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_____________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

5.—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants______________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

6.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.

二、阅读理解BillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatscienceandMaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftware(软件)programwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学).HedevelopedtheBasiclanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer(微型电子计算机).Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Itwasoneofthebest-sellersonTheNewYorkTimeslist.BillGateshasmanyhobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.1.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithcomputer?A.In1965. B.In1966.C.In1968. D.In1972.2.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?A.17yearsold. B.18yearsold.C.19yearsold. D.20yearsold.3.Billwroteabookabout_________A.howtodounusualthings.B.howtoplaycomputergames.C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram.D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofcomputerinnewways.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity.B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars.C.Billbeganhiscompanyin1976withhisfriend.D.readingisoneofBill’shobbies.三、阅读七选五ThisWaytoDreamlandWeallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressedyouare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.__1__ExercisePhysicalactivitiesproduceallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon'thavetobeafutureOlympian.__2__IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthingsinlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou'rethankful,__3__Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh__4__Butresearchhasshownthatlaughingreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.__5__Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouinlowspirits,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A．Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B．Ifyou'refeelingblue,knowthatyou'renotalone.C．Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D．Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E．Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F．Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G．Sometimes,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)oftheDaiethnicminorityfallsinApril.Itisthemostimportantfestival1.(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Duringthefestival2.laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolorful3.(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance4.(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent5.(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the6.(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway7.(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival8.(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge9.XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare10.samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

一、单句语法填空1.isnotfinished2.beingmade3.wouldbegiven4.hasbeenmade5.areinterviewed6.willbeimproved二、阅读理解1.C。数字计算题。根据第一段BillGateswasbornin1955.第二段Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.可知比尔盖茨在1968年开始玩电脑;所以C选项是正确的。2.B。数字计算题。根据第一段BillGateswasbornin1955.第三段In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.可知比尔去哈佛大学时18岁了;所以B选项是正确的。3.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.可知比尔写了一本关于如何用新的方式在计算机的帮助下解决业务问题的书;所以D选项是正确的。4.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.可知阅读是比尔的爱好之一;所以D选项是正确的。三、阅读七选五1．D根据第一段中的“Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy”以及下面保持快乐的方法可知，此处应选D项。2．E根据文中的“Physicalactivitiesproduceallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好，锻炼也让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。E项“每个人都能从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境。故选E。3．F本段段落标题为“Thankfulness”，根据文中的“Itiseasytotakethegoodthingsinlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou'rethankful”可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，表达感恩能让你更快乐”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F。4．G本段标题是“Laugh”，G项与标题呼应，且符合语境。故选G。5．A根据段落标题“Sleep”和文中的“Getenoughsleep”可知，作者建议要有充足的睡眠，没有充足的睡眠会让你情绪低落，故A项“青少年尤其需要每天至少8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。四、语法填空1.observed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填observed。2.which/that。考查定语从