Module 1 Life in the Future Grammar 课后基础练- 高中英语外研版必修四

第11页（共11页）Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡGrammar一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．MrsGreenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecauseshe__________(have)alecturethen.2．Afteryoutakethemedicine,you_______(feel)muchbetter.3．—Hey,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?—I'dloveto,butI___________(take)adrivingtestthen.4．Don'tphoneTomattwoo'clockthisafternoon,whenhe__________(attend)ameeting.5．—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butI__________(use)mycaratthatmoment.6．Daniel'sfamily_________(enjoy)theirholidayinBeijingatthistimenextweek.7．—Takeabreak,Amy.Youhavebeenplayingthepianoallmorning.—I'dliketo,butatthistimenextweekI____________(give)aconcert.8．—I'mgoingtotheGoldCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.What'syourplanfortheholiday?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I_______________(sit)onmycouch,watchingTV.二、阅读理解Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow­coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.1．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two­thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.3．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Therewereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.三、七选五HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)abovea3.0.__1__Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.__2__Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”，getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物)．Instead,getanold­fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.__3__Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelated(相关的)toschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.__4__Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfamilyandfriends.__5__A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G．Theninthedailyschedule,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.四、语法填空Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Withtheworld’spopulation1.(increase),therewillbemorepeopleinthecitiesoftomorrow.

2.(possible),noteveryfamilywillliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewillnotbeenoughspaceforthis.Ananswer3.thisproblemofspacemaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).4.highestbuildingintheworldtodayisinNewYork.It5.(be)about450metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitieswouldbeaboutseventimes6.(high).

Inthisskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewouldlive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecouldliveinfourofthesegreat7.(building).Eachskyscrapercitywouldhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwouldhavetenvillages.Theywouldlive,workandspend8.(they)freetimeinthem.Theywouldn’tneedtoleavethecity9.theywantedto.Theywouldbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybyatransport10.(control)bycomputers.

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.will_be_having2.will_feel3.will/shall_be_taking4.will_be_attending5.will/shall_be_using6.will_be_enjoying7.will/shall_be_giving8.will/shall_be_sitting二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Itsgeographicalposition”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支撑。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(Oneoutoffivepeople)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20,000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有矛盾；文中第二段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10,000人死亡，故D项错误。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butsoon...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿，他们便很快离开道森了。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown”(这个城市到处都是感到失望且无心定居下来的人们)。C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季。D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品非常昂贵)，并非说他们缺少食品。4.A主旨大意题。本文主要以道森为例，讲述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。三、七选五1．F解析：根据上文可知，一些学生是全优生，还可以同时担任三个俱乐部的主席，而一些学生则挣扎着使他们的平均学分绩点高于3.0。此处应填“他们似乎花全部时间在学习上”。2．A解析：根据空后的“Ifyouhaven'thada‘planner’，getone”可知，