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Frombooks…Tofilms!Filmadaptationisascommonasthedevelopmentoforiginalscreenplaysanditincludestheuseof:non-fiction(includingjournalism)autobiographycomicbookplaysotherfilmsFilmadaptation-thetransferofawrittenworktoafeaturefilm.300byFrankMiller(graphicnovel)AliceinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollTheBoneCollector
byJefferyDeaverBelovedbyToniMorrisonTheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButtonbyF.ScottFitzgerald(basedontheshortstory)CloudywithaChanceofMeatballsbyJudiandRonBarrettDoctorDolittlebyHughLoftingDunebyFrankHerbertTheExorcistbyWilliamPeterBlattyEragonbyChristopherPaoliniFightClubbyChuckPalahniukTheFellowshipoftheRingbyJ.R.R.
TolkienInkheartbyCorneliaFunkeInterviewwiththeVampirebyAnneRiceTheJungleBookbyRudyardKiplingJumanjibyChrisVanAllsburgMobyDickbyHermanMelvilleNannyMcPheebyChristiannaBrand(basedonthe“NurseMatilda”bookseries)SleepyHollowbyWashingtonIrving–basedontheshortstoryTheTaleofDespereauxbyKateDiCamilloTheWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaumWheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendakYesManbyDannyWallaceZathura:ASpaceAdventurebyChrisvanAllsburgOneofthemostpopularfilmadaptations,withover252derivedfilms(accordingto)andtheinspirationofcountlessparodies,cartoons,TVprogrammesisDracula.Thisfamouscharacterhasenteredtheuniversal,collectiveimaginationandisheretostay.ThephenomenonstartedwiththepublicationofDracula,
an1897novelbyIrishauthorBramStoker.FamousforintroducingthecharacterofthevampireCountDracula,thenoveltellsthestoryofDracula'sattempttorelocatefromTransylvaniatoEngland,andthebattlebetweenDraculaandasmallgroupofmenandwomenledbyProfessorAbrahamvanHelsing.Stoker’sDraculawasinfluencedby:researchonEuropeanfolklorestoriesofvampiresEmilyGerard's1885essayTransylvaniaSuperstitionsSheridanLeFanu's1871novelCarmilla
VarneytheVampire,alengthyserialbyJamesMalcolmRymerJohnPolidori’s1819novelTheVampyre,wheretheimageofavampireportrayedasanaristocraticmanappearedforthefirsttimeHistorianshaveconnectedthecharacterofDraculatoVladtheImpaler,whoreignedfrom1456–1462andissaidtohavekilledfrom40,000to100,000Europeancivilians(politicalrivals,criminalsandanyoneelseheconsidered"uselesstohumanity"),mainlybyusinghisfavoritemethodofimpalingthemonasharppole.VladtheIIIrdisreveredasafolkherobyRomaniansfordrivingofftheinvadingTurks.The
numbersofhisvictimsaremostlikelyexaggerated.Theplot:JonathanHarker,ayoungEnglishlawyer,travelstoTransylvaniatoconcludearealestatetransactionwithanoblemannamedCountDracula.AlthoughtheelderlyDraculaseemstobeawelleducated,hospitablegentleman,Harkerrealizessoonthatheisheldprisonerandthatthecountisactuallyundead.Harkerescapes,butDraculareachesEnglandbyboatandtracksdownMina,Harker’sfianceeandattacksherfriend,Lucy.TheexpertvanHelsingiscalledtodealwiththediseaseLucyseemstosufferfromandnotlongpassesbeforetheyfindtheyarethevictimsofavampire.Thecharactersjoinforcesandultimatelydestroythemonsterasitwastryingtoreachhishome-castle.Themostpopularfilmadaptations:Director:
TodBrowningWriters:
BramStoker,HamiltonDeaneStars:
BelaLugosi,HelenChandler
and
DavidMannersTagline:
Thestoryofthestrangestpassionthe
worldhaseverknown!BelalugosiasdraculaMINA(HelenCHANDLER)aNDdraculaDirector:
TerenceFisherWriters:
BramStoker,JimmySangsterStars:
PeterCushing,ChristopherLeeand
MichaelGoughTagline:
Theterrifyingloverwhodied-yetlived!Themostpopularfilmadaptations:CHRISTOPHERLEEasdraculaPetercushingasvaNHelsingDirector:
FrancisFordCoppolaWriters:
BramStoker,JamesV.HartStars:
GaryOldman,WinonaRyderand
AnthonyHopkinsTagline:
Thebloodislife.Themostpopularfilmadaptations:GaryoldmanasDraculaWinonaRyderasMINaKeanureevesasharkerAnthonyHopkinsasVANhelsingAvideofromDracula(1995)–
MelBrooks’sparody:LittleDraculaisaBritishseriesofchildren'sbooksandanAmericananimatedtelevisionseriesthatoriginallyairedonFOX.LittleDracularevolvesaroundagreen-skinned,childvampirewhoaspirestobelikehisfather,BigDracula,yetalsoenjoysrock'nrollandsurfing.LittleDraculaalsohasamonstrousfriendnamedWerebunny,andhisTransylvanianfamilyofstrangecharactersisoftenthreatenedbythevillainousGarlicMan.DraculainpopularcultureStage–AnacclaimedEdwardGoreyproduction,starringFrankLangellaastheCountwasstagedin1977.Radio-In1938,OrsonWellesandJohnHousemanchoseDraculatobetheinauguralepisodeofthenewradioshow.Novels-
Draculahasinspiredmanyliterarytributesorparodies,includingStephenKing'sSalem'sLot,StephenieMeyer’sTwilightSagaShortStories-Shepard,Leslie.1977.TheDraculabookofgreatvampirestories.Comics-MarvelcomicsversionofDracula:TombofDraculabyMarvWolfmanGamesandvideo
games-TepesisamysteriousvampireinVampire:TheMasquerade.Animeandmanga-In1980,ToeiAnimationproducedtheTVanimemovieYaminoTeiôKyûketsukiDracula,baseduponMarvWo
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