2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一上学期调研测试英语试卷Word版含答案

山市2022-2023学年度第一学期高一调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverCopenhagenwithkids:topplacestoseeSomepeoplethinkthattravellingwithchildrenisquitedifficult.Kidsareoftentooyoungtounderstandthepointofavisitinsomemuseums.Butluckily,therearecitiesthatoffermanyattractionsnotonlyforadults,butalsoforlittletourists.Amongthesecities,Copenhagenalsohasitsplace.ThemysteriesoftheseaworldIntheNationalAquariumDenmark,manyspeciesofwateranimalscanbeseen.Kidswillbesurelydelightedwithallthecolourfulfish,swimmingbetweenwaterplants.Itisalsoanoccasiontoseethefantasticcoralreef（珊瑚礁）.Whensomeoneisbraveenough,hecanalsoseesomesharksswimmingbehindtheglass!Tivoli-amusementforeveryoneThefirstopeningofthismagicalplacewasinthe19thcentury.Nowadaysit’sanattractionforpeopleofallages.Beautifulgardensencouragetiredtouristsaswellaslocalpeople.Thosewhoseekforsomeexcitementswillalsohavegoodfunhere-severalrollercoastersguaranteegreatentertainment.Thatparklooksamazingintheevening,whenitisbrightlylitwithmanylights.FilminaplanetariumPeoplewhowouldliketoexperiencesomethingconnectedwithscienceandastronomyoughttovisittheTychoBrahePlanetarium.Herethe3Dfilmsarebeingdisplayedonascreen.Touristsfromabroadcanusespecialheadphones,sotheycanlistentotheaudio-descriptioninEnglish.Thevisitherecanbeusefulnotonlyforkids,butalsoforadults.AmonumentofLittleMermaidChildrenwillsurelylikethatstatue-especiallywhenparentswilltellthemthefairytaleaboutthatcharacter.Ashortvisitbythatmonumentiscustomary,becauseitisoneoftheworldwideknownsymbolsofCopenhagen.Itislocatedintheportanddepictsamermaidsittingonarock.ThetalewaswrittenbyHansAndersen,whowaslivinginthatcityforsomeperiodofhislife.21. WhatcankidsdointheNationalAquariumDenmark?A.Swimbetweenwaterplants. B.Touchthefantasticcoralreef.C.Watchcolorfulfishswimming. D.Playwiththesharksbravely.22. WhatdoweknowaboutTivoli?A.Localsareitsmaintourists. B.Itattractsvisitorsofallages.C.Itwasbuiltinthelastcentury. D.Manycoloredlightsareonatnight.23. WhichisthebestchoiceforHansAndersen'sfans?A.TheNationalAquariumDenmark. B.BeautifulgardensinTivoli. C.TheTychoBrahePlanetarium. D.AmonumentofBThismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares（噩梦）becauseoftheterriblemoviesIwatchedthenightbefore,andsometimesspicy（辛辣的）foodmakesmefeeluncomfortableinsleeping.However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstartedgoingoffat6.Icouldn’tletthosethoughtscloudmymind.Ihadtopreparemyselfforoneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsandheadedoutofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes,butotherwise,itwasaprettyeasy-goingclass.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.I’mgratefulforthefoodnottastingterriblesoIwouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutthatallday.Istilldidn’tmanagetofindanynewfriendstositwith,butI’mjusthappyIfoundaquietplacetostay.ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoafamiliarvoiceandsharemyfeelingsofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywentathisnewschoolaswell.IgotonthesametrainlinethatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh（叹气）.AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.24. Whatmadetheauthorfailtofallasleeplastnight?A.Anxietyofpreparationsforschool.B.Noiseofthealarmthatkeptringing.C.Discomfortbroughtbyspicyfood.D.Nightmarescausedbyaterriblemovie.25. Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthordislikedeatinginanoisyplace.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwiththefood.C.Theauthormadesomenewfriendsatschool.D.Theauthorfounditdifficulttofindaquietplace.26. Whywastheauthoreagertogohomeafterschool?A.Toplaywithhischildhoodfriend.B.ToknowhowCharlie’sfirstdaywent.C.Tocatchthetrainlineshetooktoschool.D.TosharefeelingsaboutschoolwithCharlie.27. HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoCharlie?A.Surprised. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. D.Delighted.CGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal（理想的）highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonce1stoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect（反思）andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.28. Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D.Toattractreaders’attentiontothesetwomovies.29. WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherunhappy. B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior. C.Theygotalongwellwithher. D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.30. WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds.D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.31. What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith,DPrihardinni,fromtheIndonesiancityofSurabaya,isamazedathowtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM中医)hascontinuedtodevelopsinceshebeganstudyingitayearago.WhenPrihardinniwas10yearsold,shesufferedfromseriousheadaches.So,hermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse,examinedherfaceandtongue,andwrotedownaprescription（处方）.AfterseveralweeksofdrinkingChinesemedicine,shedidn’thaveheadachesanymore.“Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,”Prihardinnirecalled.TheexperienceofbeingcuredbyTCMimpressedheranditencouragedhertochooseTCMstudy.Now,sheisafreshmanattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,whichhasthousandsofyearsofhistoryandwidespreadinternationalpopularity.“TCMisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwideandhasbecomeanimportantculturalsymbol（象征）forChina,”saidZhaoZhongting,aprofessorattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine.“ManyforeignstudentsfacedifficultiesinfullyunderstandingthemeaningandfunctionofTCMmedicaltermsbecauseofculturalandlanguagebarriers,”Zhaosaid,addingthatinordertohelpthem,theuniversityoffersvarioustrainingcoursesforfreshmen,includingchemistry,languagestudyandChinesemedicineculture.Activitiesbetweenlocalandinternationalstudents,lecturesandstudytoursarealsoprovidedtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthecourses.“MorepeopleinmycountryarebecominginterestedinTCM.Manysocialmedia（媒体）aresharingtheirexperienceswithChinesemedicine,”Prihardinnisaid,addingthatsheplanstoreturntoherhometownaftergraduationandopenaTCMclinic（诊所）.“IwanttotellmyparentsandfriendsthatChinesemedicineisalsoagoodandbelievablechoice.”32. WhydidPrihardinnichooseTCMstudy?A.SheisveryinterestedinTCM. B.TCMisamagicalmedicalscience.C.Shewasforcedbyhermother. D.TCMmadehergetwellfromillness.33. WhatmakeitdifficultforforeignstudentstostudyTCMaccordingtoZhaoZhongting?A.Toomanycourses. B.Chinesemedicinecultures.C.Difficultmedicalterms. D.Culturalandlanguagebarriers.34. WhatcanweinferfromPrihardinni’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.LearningTCMhasbecomeafashion.B.TCMwillbeacceptedbymoreforeigners.C.PribardinniplanstobeaTCMdoctorinChina.D.Manypeoplewanttosharetheirlearningexperiences.35. What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TCMHasBecomeMoreandMoreImportant.B.TCMIsaWell-acceptedCourseinUniversities.C.TCMBecomesPopularamongForeignStudents.D.TCMIsHardforForeignStudentstoUnderstand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someonemayfinditdifficulttolearnhistory.___36___Ofcourse,youneedtostudycarefullyinandoutoftheclassroom.Whetheryouhaveabigtestcomingoryou’relookingtoimproveyourstudyingskillsforhistorycourses,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepare.Organizeyournotesintimeorder.___37___.Keepingthatorderinthenotesthatyoutakebothinclassandwhilereadingwillhelpyouorganizetheinformationyoureceive.Alwayswritedownthedateofeventsinyournotesandtrytokeepthingsinorder.Writedownimportantinformationfromyourteacherandtextbook.Astheinformationisontheblackboardinfrontofyou,youdon’twanttotakenotes.___38___.However,you’llsoonforgetthefactsanddatesifyoudon’twritethemdownrightaway.Thesamegoesonwhenyou’rereadingthetexts.So,keepanotebookandaimtotakeatleast1pageofnotesperchapteror30minutesoflecture.___39___.Studyinghistorycanoftenfeellikeyou’rememorizingmanydisconnecteddates,names,andplaces.Avoidthisbymakingtheclearconnections（联系）inthenotesthatyoutake.Then,whenyou’repreparingforatest,you’llbeabletodrawontheseconnectionsandhistoricalevents.Askyourteacheraboutanyinformationyoudidn’tunderstand.Sometimesstudentsfeelshytoasktheirteacherquestions,butthere’snoreasontofeelshythatway.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutapointinthelectureorarestrugglingtorememberanydates,names,orplaces,don’thesitatetoaskyourteacherafterclass.___40___.A. YoucanalsosendhimanemailthatnightB. Therefore,itisusefultotakenotesinclassC. YoumaythinkituselesstotakenotesinclassD. WritedownconnectionsbetweenthenotesyoutakeE. Inhistory,manyeventstookplaceinacertainorderF. MakeavisualmapofhistoricaleventsthatyouarestudyingG. However,studyinghistorycanbeveryeasyandevenenjoyable第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternooninasmalltown,Emmacameoutofashoeshopwithsomenewshoes.Theywere___41___shoes,butEmmawasvery___42___withthem.Shewasseventy-threeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney,Shebeganto___43___home.Itwasa___44___townandtherewasnobodyinthestreet.___45___,Emmaheardsomethingbehindher.Shedidnothavetimetolook,becausejustthensomebodyranupbehindher,hitheronthe___46___,andsnatched（抢夺）herbagoutofherhands.Emma___47___.“Help!Help!”Emmacried.Butnobodycame.Emma___48___gotupandwenttothenearesthouse.Thepeopletherewerevery___49___andgaveEmmaacupoftea.Soonanambulancecameandtookhertoa___50___.AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandbackandtoldhertostayinhospitalforafewdays.Emmathankedthe___51___.Later,apoliceman___52___thehospitalandEmmatoldhimaboutthebag-snatcher.Thepoliceman___53___asmallbag.Inittherewerealotofpicturesofeyesandears,hairandmouths.CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpicturesand___54___abigpictureoftheyoungman’sface.Aftertwodays,inamorningapolicemancametothehospitalwithEmma’snewshoesandanemptybag.“Alittlegirl___55___theminthestreetandtookthemtothepolicestation,”hesaid.“Howkindsheis!Thankyouverymuch,”Emmasaidandfelthappy,thoughshelostsomemoney.41. A.nice B.suitable C.cheap D.expensive42. A.pleased B.bored C.patient D.angry43. A.drive B.walk C.run D.miss44. A.busy B.noisy C.quiet D.safe45. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily46. A.eyes B.nose C.legs D.head47. A.satdown B.turnedaround C.felldown D.gaveup48. A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.proudly49. A.kind B.strict C.strange D.funny50. A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop51. A.nurse B.policeman C.girl D.doctor52. A.saw B.reached C.left D.remembered53. A.closed B.bought C.borrowed D.opened54. A.made B.enjoyed C.took D.drew55. A.dropped B.lost C.carried D.found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftervisitingAndaluciainsouthernSpain,wewentbacktoMalaga___56___(return)ourcartoacarrentalcompany.Wecouldseethecarrentalcompany’ssign,___57___wecouldn’tfindtheentrancetotheparkinglotitself.Afteralmostanhourof___58___(drive)aroundtheplace,westoppedthecarandasked___59___passer-byifhecouldhelpus.Insteadofjustgivingusdirections,theman___60___(name)Javierwaswillingtogetinthecartoshowusexactlywheretogo.Afterleadingustotherightplace,he___61___(stay)withustoseethateverythingwasfine,andasifthatwasn’tenough,healsoinvitedustogowithhimtooneofthemostfamouslocal___62___(restaurant)inMalaga.Heboughtusdrinksandaplateofmini-sandwiches___63___weresodeliciousthatIstillrememberedhowtheytasted.Althoughhe___64___(clear)hadotherthingstodo,hestillspentabouttwoorthreehours___65___us.I’vemetmanykindpeopleinSpain,butJavier,inparticular,willstayinmymemoryforever.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。formal,forward,quit,castle,takenotes,graduate,improve,actuallycompany,beattractedto,lecture,destination,admire,official,weremadeupof66. Peoplespeakinamorepolitewayin____________situations.67. Whatisthebestwayforyouto____________yourreadingskills?68. ThandoplayscomputergamesattheweekendsandhisdreamistostarthisownIT____________.69. IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI____________.70. Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto____________computergamesandtheonlineworld.71. ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplayfootballwellenough,butIwon’t____________.72. Afterreachingyour____________,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity,73. ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain____________la