中考英语一轮复习-定语从句教学课件-

ReviewAttributiveClausesReviewAttributiveClauses1致学生家长的一封信(招生广告)致学生家长的一封信各位家长:你们好!你的孩子就要初毕业了,多年来,你们辛辛苦苦的供养他们读书学习,你们最大的愿望就是要让你们的孩子掌握知识、出人头地,让他们成为社会的有用人才,走出这片穷困的盐碱地,不再重复他们的父辈们的贫苦与艰辛。但是,我们还是要面对这样一个不争的事实:能够考上高、考上大学的孩子毕竟是少数。那么这些没有机会上高、上大学的孩子真得就要依然重复父辈们脸朝黄土背朝天的生活吗?对这一个问题,随着社会、经济的发展,已经有了明确的答案!各位家长都知道,当前社会,我国的经济正在快速发展,社会分工也越来越细,一些大学、大专毕业生占据了相对高层的工作岗位,一些进城、进厂打工的农家子弟占据了技术含量低、工值低的低层工作岗位。但是,一些与工业进步要求相适应的层技术工人岗位却由于其自身的特殊性而出现了供不应求的局面!具体的原因是:这些岗位对专业技能的要求相对较高,而报酬档,一些大学生不愿意做;一些高生和初生想做却没有掌握相应的技术知识,做不来,而且这种技工岗位需要的是比较稳定的技术工作者,任何闲散的打工者都是不合乎要求的,打工者定义Theteacherisveryinteresting.

SheteachesFrench.

Theteacher(whoteachesFrench)isveryinteresting.

先行词

定语从句

在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。致学生家长的一封信(招生广告)定义Theteacheri2被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

先行词(物)↘引导词(that指代themusic)

Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)

先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代agirl)

引导词:

关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which(表人、表物,作主语或宾语)

关系副词:when,where,why(表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之3(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练习:①Heisaboy(______isconfident.)

(Theboyisconfident.)

主语

②Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.

(介词提前)

③Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)

(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)

宾语(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练4归纳总结:

当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom

③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom归纳总结:

当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用w5

(2)whose的使用

Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.

名词

Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose(2)whose的使用

Ikno6(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.

A.thatB.which

先行词为:everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时引导词用that

2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时

(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与whi73.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.

先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时

4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.

先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时

5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.

先行词既有人也有物

3.Thisisthefirstbookthat86.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

在therebe句型中

7.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?

A.thatB.whoC.which

当主句以who或which开头时,为避免重复引导词用that.

注意:that引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。

6.Thereisabookonthedesk9只用which的情况:

1.Thisisthehousein______helives.

A.thatB.whichC.who

先行词是物,且介词提前用which

Theschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.

(myfatherworksintheschool)

A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich

对比:Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.which

先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

只用which的情况:

1.Thisisthehou102.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which

Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.

A.thatB.whichC.who

3.先行词为that,those时,用which

What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),11(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:

先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time,hour,day,month,year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

1.(先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)

Istillremembertheday___IfirstmetMary.

A.thatB.whichC.when

(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:

先行词是122.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。

Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.

3.先行词是thereason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。

Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?

2.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。13(5)注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词when,,where和why可以与“介词+which”互换。

Thedaywhen(=onwhich)shearrivedwasThursday.

她到的那天是星期四。

JulyandAugustarethemonthswhen(=inwhich)theweatherishot.

七八月是天气很热的月份

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich/atwhich)theywerestaying.

这就是他们当时住的旅店

Doyouremembertheplacewhere(=atwhich)wehadlunch?

你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.

我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。(5)注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词14小试牛刀Combineeachtwocentencesintoonewith"that,whichorwho".Changetheunderlinedsentencesintoattributiveclauses.1.ThisisthebestTVset.

TheTVsetismadeinChina.2.Thestudentisverytall.

Heisabsenttoday.3.Thecoatistoosmall.

Iboughtthecoatlastweek.4.Themanisverylucky.

Heisstillaliveafterabadaccident.小试牛刀Combineeachtwocentences151.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam

6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

1.Thesilk_______ismadein168.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.

A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC

10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat

11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

8.Myfatherworksinthefacto17Test:用适当的关系词填空。1.I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2.Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3.Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4.Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?5.Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6.Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.Test:用适当的关系词填空。1.I’llnever18Homework：改写定语从句1.Themeetingwasinteresting.Iwenttoit.2.Themanwasverykind.Italkedtohimyesterday.3.Imustthankthepeople.igotapresentfromhim.4.Thepicturewasbeautiful.Shewaslookingatit.5.Themanisstandingoverthere.Itoldyouabouthim.Homework：改写定语从句1.Themeeting196.Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.7.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.8.Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.9.Themancalledthepolice.Hiswalletwasstolen.10.Thecitywasbeautiful.Wespentourvacationthere.6.Isawtheman.20ReviewAttributiveClausesReviewAttributiveClauses21致学生家长的一封信(招生广告)致学生家长的一封信各位家长:你们好!你的孩子就要初毕业了,多年来,你们辛辛苦苦的供养他们读书学习,你们最大的愿望就是要让你们的孩子掌握知识、出人头地,让他们成为社会的有用人才,走出这片穷困的盐碱地,不再重复他们的父辈们的贫苦与艰辛。但是,我们还是要面对这样一个不争的事实:能够考上高、考上大学的孩子毕竟是少数。那么这些没有机会上高、上大学的孩子真得就要依然重复父辈们脸朝黄土背朝天的生活吗?对这一个问题,随着社会、经济的发展,已经有了明确的答案!各位家长都知道,当前社会,我国的经济正在快速发展,社会分工也越来越细,一些大学、大专毕业生占据了相对高层的工作岗位,一些进城、进厂打工的农家子弟占据了技术含量低、工值低的低层工作岗位。但是,一些与工业进步要求相适应的层技术工人岗位却由于其自身的特殊性而出现了供不应求的局面!具体的原因是:这些岗位对专业技能的要求相对较高,而报酬档,一些大学生不愿意做;一些高生和初生想做却没有掌握相应的技术知识,做不来,而且这种技工岗位需要的是比较稳定的技术工作者,任何闲散的打工者都是不合乎要求的,打工者定义Theteacherisveryinteresting.

SheteachesFrench.

Theteacher(whoteachesFrench)isveryinteresting.

先行词

定语从句

在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。致学生家长的一封信(招生广告)定义Theteacheri22被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

先行词(物)↘引导词(that指代themusic)

Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)

先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代agirl)

引导词:

关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which(表人、表物,作主语或宾语)

关系副词:when,where,why(表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之23(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练习:①Heisaboy(______isconfident.)

(Theboyisconfident.)

主语

②Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.

(介词提前)

③Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)

(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)

宾语(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练24归纳总结:

当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom

③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom归纳总结:

当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用w25

(2)whose的使用

Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.

名词

Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose(2)whose的使用

Ikno26(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.

A.thatB.which

先行词为:everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时引导词用that

2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时

(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与whi273.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.

先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时

4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.

先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时

5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.

先行词既有人也有物

3.Thisisthefirstbookthat286.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

在therebe句型中

7.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?

A.thatB.whoC.which

当主句以who或which开头时,为避免重复引导词用that.

注意:that引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。

6.Thereisabookonthedesk29只用which的情况:

1.Thisisthehousein______helives.

A.thatB.whichC.who

先行词是物,且介词提前用which

Theschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.

(myfatherworksintheschool)

A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich

对比:Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.which

先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

只用which的情况:

1.Thisisthehou302.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which

Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.

A.thatB.whichC.who

3.先行词为that,those时,用which

What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),31(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:

先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time,hour,day,month,year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

1.(先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)

Istillremembertheday___IfirstmetMary.

A.thatB.whichC.when

(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:

先行词是322.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。

Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.

3.先行词是thereason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。

Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?

2.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。33(5)注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词when,,where和why可以与“介词+which”互换。

Thedaywhen(=onwhich)shearrivedwasThursday.

她到的那天是星期四。

JulyandAugustarethemonthswhen(=inwhich)theweatherishot.

七八月是天气很热的月份

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich/atwhich)theywerestaying.

这就是他们当时住的旅店

Doyouremembertheplacewhere(=atwhich)wehadlunch?

你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.

我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。(5)注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词34小试牛刀Combineeachtwocentencesintoonewith"that,whichorwho".Changetheunderlinedsentencesintoattributiveclauses.1.ThisisthebestTVset.

TheTVsetismadeinChina.2.Thestudentisverytall.

Heisabsenttoday.3.Thecoatistoosmall.

Iboughtthecoatlastweek.4.Themanisverylucky.

Heisstillaliveafterabadaccident.小试牛刀Combineeachtwocentences351.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam

6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

1.Thesilk_______ismadein368.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.

A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC

10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat

11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.

A.where