高考英语小题狂做专题之七选五专题（二）

高考英语小题狂做专题之七选五专题（二）PassageAWhycampisgreatforchildrenIfyou’vebeentocamp,you’renotsurprisedtohearabouttheadvantagesofsummercamp.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Atcamp,children:Maketruefriends—Campistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectationspressuringthematschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.1Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.

Learnsocialskills—Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblems,andseetheimportanceofopencommunication.2

Growmoreindependent—3Managingtheirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcomethisasachancetogrowinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.

Experiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident—Camphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyimprovesyoungpeople.4Campteacheskidsthattheycan.

Spendtheirdaybeingphysicallyactive—Aschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesawonderfulchancetomove.5Campisaction!

A.Campbuildsteamwork.B.There’sachievementeveryday.C.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!D.Allthefunatcampdrawseveryonetogether.E.Itiseasyforkidstodevelopwhattheyliketodo.F.Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticemakingdecisionsforthemselves.G.WhenkidstakeabreakfromtheInternet,theyrediscovertheircreativepowers.序号选项PassageBFindingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.1Herearesomewaysofdoingit:

Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou’vedoneatask.2Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.

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Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don’tjustthinkaboutthem;don’tjustsaythem;writethemdown!4Andthat’swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn’tsignedthepaper!

Seeyourgoals.5Putthemuponthewallandpaste(粘贴)smallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou’reexpectingtoachieve.

A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don’tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don’tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.序号选项PassageCWhatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?1.Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.

Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.1.BelieveinyourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels(促进)yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.2.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.

2.Knowyourintention3,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego(自负)anddon’tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.

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Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.5.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.

A.RealizeyouarealreadysuccessfulB.DiscoverthetruemeaningofsuccessC.ThisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceedD.IfyouwanttocreateagoodlivingconditionE.WhenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislifeF.ThatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessfulG.Successismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame序号选项PassageDArayofsunlightmakesitswaythroughtheleavesandlightsupanewdayforallkindsofanimals.Therainforestiswakingup.RacingforLightRainforestsareplentiful,warm,andwethabitats.1,becausetheyhavetocompetewithotherplantsforsunlight.

2.Theemergentlayer(露生层)ismadeupoftheverytallesttrees.Inthenextlayer,thecanopy(冠层),theleavesofthetreesalltouchoneanother.Mostanimalsintherainforestliveinthecanopy.Thelayerbelowthecanopyiscalledtheunderstory.Smalltreesandplantsthatdonotneedmuchlightgrowhere.Thelastlayeristheforestfloorwhereonlyafewplantsgrowbecauseit’ssodark.

FamousRainforestsTherearerainforestsinAfrica,Asia,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.3.MorethanhalfofitisinBrazil,butpartsareinseveralotherSouthAmericancountries.ThenextbiggestrainforestisinCongo.

WaterCycleTreesandotherplantsletwateroutintotheatmosphere—thenthewaterfallsbacktoearthasrain.Rainforesttreescangiveoutalotofwater,upto200gallonseachyear.4,soitisalwayswarmandwet.

Rainforestshelptostabilizetheclimateoftheworld.5.That’sgoodbecausetoomuchcarbondioxideintheatmospherecanmaketheplanettoowarm.

A.TherainforesthasfourlayersB.TreesintherainforestgrowverytallC.RainforestscanbeconsidereddestroyedD.ThebiggestrainforestistheAmazonrainforestE.ThetallesttreesblockthelightfromthetreesbelowF.TheynotonlymakerainbutalsotakeincarbondioxideG.Thewaterformsathickcloud-coverovertherainforest序号选项PassageEWhydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.1Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly.

2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.2Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts(鞋垫).

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Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.4Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.

5.Payattentiontopain.Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.5Andusedynamicrest(动态休息)tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.

A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.序号选项PassageFBeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”1Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.

2Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.3“Intheend,”hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.4”

It’sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.5“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”

A.WordspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.序号选项PassageGPeoplelivemuchlongerthanmostotheranimals,sohumanchildhoodalsolastsalongtime.Unlikebabyanimals,humanchildrenneedmanyyearstolearnhowtoliveontheirownasadults.Aschildren’sbodiesgrow,sodotheirminds.1

Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment.Infancy(婴儿期)isthemosthelplessstage.Overtheirfirstyearinfantsgraduallylearntorollover,situp,crawl,andtaketheirfirststepswithsomeonehelpingthem.Astheygrowoutofinfancy,babiesbegintomakesoundssimilartowords.Thetoddlerstage(学步期)beginswhenababystartstowalk,usuallyatabouttheageof1.Mostchildrenalsostartsayingwordsataboutthistime.Astoddlersgrowtheybecomestrongerandhavemorecontroloftheirbodies.Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove.2Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo.

Betweentheagesof3and5,childrenareinthepreschoolstage.Childrenlearnmanyimportantskillsduringthisstage.Theylearntoshareandtotaketurns.3Playingwithothershelpsthemlearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.

Startingschoolmarksanewstage.Children’smindsdevelopquicklyastheylearnreadingandwriting.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutcooperatingwithothers.Between9and12yearsold,childrenarepreteens.4Theybecomebetteratcontrollingtheirbehavior.Preteensalsounderstandhowtobehelpfultoothers.

5Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepclosertobecomingadultsandlivingontheirown.

A.Thisgrowthiscalledchilddevelopment.B.Astheirbodiesgrowstronger,theytrysports.C.Theylearnhowtoplaysimplegameswithrules.D.Duringthisstagetheybecomemuchmoreindependent.E.Theendofthepreteenyearsmarkstheendofchildhood.F.Theyslowlystartputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.G.Preteensalsobecomemoreawareoftheworldbeyondtheirhome.序号选项参考答案PassageA1.D根据该段的主题Maketruefriends及下文中的“Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.”可知,夏令营中有趣的活动让大家聚到一起并建立起真挚的友谊。2.A根据上文中的“Learnsocialskills”及“Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.”可知,夏令营可以帮助孩子们建立团队精神。3.FF项中的内容与该段主题“Growmoreindependent”相照应,故选F项。4.BB项中的achievement与该段的主题Experiencesuccess相照应,故选B项。5.C根据下文中的“Campisaction!”可知,夏令营包括很多体育活动。PassageB1.F根据设空前一句“Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。2.GG项中的“somethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation”是设空前一句中的“aprizeorsomekindofreward”的具体内容。3.A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。4.BB项中的writtenword与设空前一句中的writethemdown及设空后一句中的writesomethingdown相互呼应。5.D根据本段小标题“Seeyourgoals.”及设空后一句“Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。PassageC1.G根据上文“Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?”及下文中的“Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife”可知,此空应为成功的定义。G项指出:成功不只是金钱和名誉,符合上下文语境。2.C根据上文中的“AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves”可知,此空为:正是他们相信自己,才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。3.E根据下文中的“Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful”可知,如果目标不正确,就不会觉得自己成功,因此上文提出:在讨论如何取得成功之前,首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。4.A根据下文中的“you’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife”可知,第三点建议为:要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。5.F根据上文的描述可知,停下脚步,你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中Thatiswhen...呼应上文中的moment,此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。PassageD1.B根据第二段中的“becausetheyhavetocompetewithotherplantsforsunlight”以及下文热带雨林中的分层现象可知,热带雨林中树木为了争夺阳光而长得很高。2.A根据第三段中所介绍的热带雨林中树木的四个垂直分布层可知,这一段首句为“热带雨林包括四个垂直层”。3.D根据第四段中的“ThenextbiggestrainforestisinCongo”可知,前面介绍的是世界上最大的热带雨林。4.G根据此空后的“soitisalwayswarmandwet”以及空前的“Rainforesttreescangiveoutalotofwater”可知,树木释放出来的水汽形成云层覆盖着热带雨林,使得热带雨林保持着湿润与温暖。5.F根据文章末句“That’sgoodbecausetoomuchcarbondioxideintheatmospherecanmaketheplanettoowarm”可知,热带雨林不仅释放水汽,而且吸收二氧化碳,可以保持气候稳定。PassageE1.D由下文中的“Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool”可知,每天跑步应该在身体承受的范围之内。2.G由上文中的“whetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem”可知,好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而产生伤害。3.B由下文中的“Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit”可知,该小标题与睡眠有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的睡眠。4.E由上文中的“Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery”以及下文中的“youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuilders”可知,跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。5.A由上文