2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市东十八里铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市东十八里铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B2.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D3.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared参考答案：A略4.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with参考答案：B5.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen参考答案：A6.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．aretraveling参考答案：D7.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D略8.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D9.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C10..Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.

A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B11.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A12._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A13.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.参考答案：C14.________thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto________muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A．With；calculate

B．Under；workoutC．By；makeout

D．For；count参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在新型计算器的帮助下，人们计算的快并且得出的结果准确。15.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B16.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B17.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in参考答案：B18._____itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago_____thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,when

D.Whatever,when参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Inasmallopencourtyard,outsideaschoolbuilding,therewereflowershereandthere.Inthesunshine，a___18___waslyingonthegrass，readingabookwith___19___attention.Nearher，anotherchildwascarefullywateringtheflowers,whileathirdwas___20___withhisbackagainstatreeandhada___21___onhisknees.Heappearedtobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit.Hewas___22___inhistask,likethefirstchild.___23___thebuilding,therewerepleasantcarpetedareas.Manychildrenwerebusywiththeirtasksinavarietyofways，___24___teacherswanderedamongthem,talkingtothem，___25___them,andencouragingtheirefforts.___26___IwatchedthissceneonamorninginMayyearsago,it___27___methatavisitorhere___28___neverhavethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.Hewouldhavebeenevenmore___29___ifhehadbeentoldthatthechildrenhewas___30___camefromdifferentkindsofacademic（学业）levels.That___31___hasbeenstayingwithmeeversince.Ihavebeen___32___aboutsomeproblems.Whyinmanyschoolsareourchildrenoftenaskedtolearnskillsinaway___33___fromareal-lifecontext（情境）?Whydoesalively

schoolchildso___34___becomeadefeatedschoolfailure?Developmentalpsychologist（心理学家）MargaretDonaldoncesaid,“Muchoftheintellectualframework(知识框架)onwhichwe___35___ourteachingismisleading.”Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhuman___36___.Andifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschool___37___Ivisitedyearsago，theywoulddevelopbetter.18.A.gardener

B.child

C.teacher

D.visitor19.A.poor

B.little

C.full

D.slight20.A.sitting

B.standing

C.Sleeping

D.listening21.A.toy

B.pencil

C.flower

D.notebook22.A.settled

B.set

C.defeated

D.lost23.A.Over

B.Above

C.Inside

D.Outside24.A.during

B.while

C.until

D.evenif25.A.referringto

B.pointingto

C.smilingat

D.staringat26.A.As

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Before27.A.cameupwith

B.thoughtabout

C.attacked

D.hit28.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.need29.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.disappointed30.A.helping

B.spotting

C.seeking

D.watching31.A.scene

B.sign

C.look

D.view32.A.dreaming

B.regretting

C.wondering

D.joking33.A.taken

B.prevented

C.learned

D.separated34.A.often

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.badly35.A.feed

B.base

C.turn

D.discover36.A.race

B.position

C.situation

D.case37.A.when

B.which

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B本文是一篇议论文。为什么很多学校要求孩子学东西的方式与真实生活差之甚远？为什么天真活泼的学童如此经常地成为学校失败教育的产物？许多孩子忙着各干各的，老师在他们中间走来走去，与他们说着话，面带微笑，对他们的努力予以鼓励。发展心理学家玛格丽特.唐纳德曾说：“我们教学上所依据的智力架构中，存在着太多的误导。”我认为，孩子是在人文的环境里学习各种东西。如果每个孩子以我所参观的那所学校同样的方式学习，他们的发展会好的多。【18题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.gardener园丁；B.child孩子；C.teacher教师；D.visitor访问者。由下文的anotherchild可以直接得出答案。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.poor可怜的；B.little小的；C.full满的；D.slight轻微的。withcompleteconcentration全神贯注。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.sleeping睡；D.listening听。由后面的“withhisbackagainstatree”可以看出，应选sitting。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.toy玩具；B.pencil铅笔；C.flower花；D.notebook笔记本。由“tobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit”可以看出，四个选项中只有notebook符合要求。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.settled解决；B.set树立；C.defeated打败；D.lost丢失。belostinsth.相当于loseoneselfinsth.，意思是：专心做某事。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.Over在……之上（正上方）；B.Above超过，在……之上；；C.Inside在……之内；D.Outside在……之外。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景，而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景，所以对应文章第一句中的outside，这里要选择inside。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词。A.during在---期间；B.while然而；C.until直到---为止；D.evenif即使。许多孩子都以各种方式忙于他们的任务，而老师们则在他们中间游荡，与他们交谈，对他们微笑，鼓励他们的努力。此处while“然而”，前后形成鲜明对比，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。A.referringto

参考、涉及；B.smilingat冲着……微笑；C.pointingto指向；D.staringat凝视、盯着看；句意为：老师在学生们中走动，和他们交流，对他们微笑……。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解A.As当---的时候；B.Unless除非；C.Until直到---为止；D.Before在---之前。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候，我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.cameupwith提出；B.thoughtabout思考；C.attacked攻击；D.hit撞击，击打。

Ithitmethat是固定句型，意思是：我突然想到……。故选D。【28题详解】考查情态动词。A.could能够；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.need需要。根据it___10___methatavisitorhere___11___neverhavethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.可知，我突然想到，这里的一位客人从来没有想到他可能已经进入了一所正规的学校。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.satisfied感到满意；B.surprised感到吃惊；C.pleased感到高兴；D.disappointed感到失望。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的学习情况，来访者肯定会吃惊的，而后面的事情：这些学生（原来的）水平却是不同的，这使人更加吃惊。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.helping帮助；B.spotting发现；

C.seeking寻找；D.watching观看。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor，那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察而来的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.scene场面、情景；B.sign迹象、符号、指示牌；C.look样子；D.view视野。上一段第一句有暗示。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.regretting后悔；C.wondering纳闷、想知道；D.joking开玩笑。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.taken拿、带；B.prevented阻止；C.learned学习；D.separated分开。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起的，而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldom很少，难得；

D.badly非常，严重地。根据Whydoesalively

schoolchildso___17___becomeadefeatedschoolfailure?可知，为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业上的失败者呢？故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.feed喂养；B.base以---作基础；C.turn转变；D.discover发现。根据Muchoftheintellectualframework(知识框架)onwhichwe___18___ourteachingismisleading.可知，我们的教学基础上的许多知识框架都具有误导性。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.race种族；B.position位置；C.situation情况；D.case实例。根据Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhuman___19___.可知，在我看来，一个孩子在人类的处境中学习一切。故选A。【37题详解】考查定语从句。根据ifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschool___20___Ivisitedyearsago，theywoulddevelopbetter.可知，如果每个孩子都能像我几年前访问过的学校里的孩子那样学习，他们会发展得更好。故选B。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．

36．A．pleased

B．excited

C．scared

D．disappointed37．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness38．A．workingout

B．answeringfor

C．helpingwith

D．goingthrough39．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every40．A．because

B．though

C．while

D．yet41．A．hardly

B．seldom

C．just

D．always42．A．solved

B．noticed

C．faced

D．ignored43．A．neither

B．so

C．too

D．also44．A．mad

B．careless

C．hopeful

D．upset45．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love46．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．actually

D．calmly47．A．selfish

B．crazy

C．brave

D．lonely48．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto49．A．with

B．after

C．upon

D．to50．A．untilB．when

C．since

D．if51．A．mistakesB．parents

C．friends

D．problems52．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented53．A．tell

B．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising55．A．giveup

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon参考答案：36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45C

C

D

B

A

D

B

B

D

A46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55C

B

C

D

A

D

C

B

A

A略三、阅读理解21.Womenaremoremiserable（悲惨的）thanmenforalmosttheirentirelivesandarehappieronlyaftertheageof85,accordingtoalargeNHSsurvey.GrowingnumbersofBritishpeoplearereportingunhappiness,thesurveyfound,withwomenmorelikelytoreportseriousproblemsatalmosteveryage.Twenty-eightpercentofwomenaged16-24havemental（精神上的）healthproblems,comparedwith16percentofmen,thesurveyof8,000peoplefound.Whilethisgapbecomessmallerbetween25and34,when18percentofbothsexeshaveprobablementaldisorders,womenbecomeunhappierastheyentermiddleage.KateLovett,deanoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,saidthatwomenmaybemoremiserablebecausethey“arestillmorelikelytobearthecaringresponsibilitiesathome”.Thisdutymaylesseninoldage,whentheyarenolongerresponsibleforchildrenandelderlyparentsatthesametime.Sixteenpercenthaveseriousproblemsovertheageof65,