2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

31._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

32.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

33.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

35.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

36.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

37.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

40.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

41.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

45.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

46.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

47.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

48.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

49.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

50.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、翻译(5题)51.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

52.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

53.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

54.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

55.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

57.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

58.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

59.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

60.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

61.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

62.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

63.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

64.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

65.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

67.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

68.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

69.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

70.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

71.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

72.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

73.

第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

74."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

75.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

77.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

78.

Whatkindofpersonareshy?

A.Sleeponback.

B.Sleeponstomach.

C.Sleepcurledup.

D.BothAandB

79.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

80.

Thebookwhichhadagreatinfluenceonsociologywaswritten______.

A.DarwinB.in1830C.bySpencerD.inLatin

81.

Inwhatwaycangenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A.Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.

B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistsfindthewronggeneandcorrectit.

C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.

D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

83.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause______.

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomadeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgether20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.bothA,BandC

84.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

85.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A

25.D

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.A

32.D

33.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

38.C

39.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

40.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

41.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

42.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

43.B

44.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

45.B

46.D

47.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

48.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

49.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

50.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

51.我不知道他喜不喜欢这个礼物。

52.几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

53.内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。

54.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

55.正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。

56.你们要教导他失败远比欺骗更体面。你们要教导他失败远比欺骗更体面。

57.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事。今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分，这是一件有意义的事。

58.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。

59.许多想规避国内经济和/或政治压力的企业发现美国可以为他们在这里工作提供一个稳定的政治环境。许多想规避国内经济和/或政治压力的企业发现，美国可以为他们在这里工作提供一个稳定的政治环境。

60.必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责。必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责。

61.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且认为这是理所当然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且认为这是理所当然的。

62.既然他们都到这儿了既然他们都到这儿了

63.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会，语言便不复存在

64.根据基金会的调查造成人员伤亡的交通事故中多达五分之一是超速行驶引起的。根据基金会的调查，造成人员伤亡的交通事故中多达五分之一是超速行驶引起的。

65.1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。1890年后国