人教新课标必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言点课件

Unit2TheOlympicGamescompetevi.比赛；竞争【课文原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)联想拓展competewith

与……竞争competefor

竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.

为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争联想拓展competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的核心单词

1.Shedecidedtocompete_____themodelcontest.2.Severalcompaniesarecompeting__________eachotherforthecontract.3.Wedon’tonlycompete_____medal,butfriendship.

inagainst/with

for即学即练Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with

AHebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.WangJunxiahasnow________twoOpetewithcompeteforcompetedintakepartin参加，参与【课文原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)易混辨析takepartin/joinin/join/attendtakepartin指参加有组织的重大的活动。joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与takepartin换用。join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，joinsb.insth./doingsth.和某人一起做某事attend相当于bepresentat，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。重点短语1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?2.Wouldyou____us___theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited________animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries__________________theOlympicGames.joinedjoinintoattendtakepartin/joinin1.Ourheadmasterwill___usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin B.joininC.join D.attend2.Howmany___willyou___?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enterCB即学即练3.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe___theLongMarch.A.joined B.tookpartinC.attended D.join4.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.joinB.attendC.takeapartD.takepartinBB2.standfor(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张【课文原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(P9)WhatdoesEUstandfor?EU代表什么？Whichgroupdoyoustandfor?你支持哪一组？联想拓展standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb.支持；帮助；站在……一边standout(from／as)显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome___________________to______________thepresentdayOlympicGames.

go/start/come/beonajourney

进行旅行

Myfatherisawayonajourney.

findoutabout

弄清有关……的情况

Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.onamagicaljourneyfindout

about1.TheSmithsare____ajourneytoGuiling.2.----Whatareyoudoinghere?----Iam________________thecase.onfindingoutabout

It’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2）OnthewayhomeI_____awatchlyingontheroad.(3)They’retryingto________thesecret.(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.(5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutfoundfind/findout/discoverfindoutdiscoveredfindoutfindout经过努力有意的去“找，打听，弄清楚”。查明，做“发现”解释时，常接无形而隐藏的东西。

find找到，发现某东西(偶然发现)

discover发现本来就存在但尚未被人发现的东西注意:4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames…

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。

Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.1.Afteralongjourney,theycometo____wascalledChinatown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.theplace2.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whomA即学即练B易混辨析usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoingusedtodosth.(woulddo)过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用来做……(被动语态)be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing习惯于Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含“现在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）Iusedtoliveinthecountrysidewithmygrandmother.我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头可以用来造纸。I’mstillnotusedtogettingupearly.我仍然不习惯早起。1.I__________theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother________dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_____________makepaper.4.Theold___________gettingupearly.amusedtousedtobeusedtoareusedto

2.admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认【课文原句】Onlyalthleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(P10)常用结构beadmittedas...

被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)

被准许进入……admit(to)sth./doing

承认某事/做过某事admitthat

承认……admitsb./sth.tobe

承认……是Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为……联想拓展admissionn.承认；入场券He____________

theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).He____________

amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_______havingreadtheletter.(承认)admittedwasadmittedto

wasadmittedas1.Hermother___havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised2.Headmitted_____alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell3.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted____thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.forC即学即练ABResponsibility:负责任的，对……负责的Beresponsibilityforsth:对……负责Beresponsibilitytosb:对……负责7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.Inhonorof“为向...表示敬意”为纪念...”为祝贺...Havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth荣幸地做某事Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,nor

couldslavesorwomen.

其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。

Nor

doIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。

Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定

---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

---Idon’tknow,_____.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso

1)TomcanspeakFrench._____canJack.2)一Iwon'tdosuchathing.

－_______________willI．SoNeither／NorBIcan’tdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.

so+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth…也…nor/neither+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.……也不…….Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith当表示两种或者两种以上的肯定情况适用于前者，同时适用于后者时，用“itis/wasthesamewith……”或者“soitis/waswith……”9.

Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbut(also)playaveryimportantroleespeciallyin…a.allowvt.允许eg.Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.

allow+n.允许……

allowsb.todo允许某人做……allow+doing

允许干……

b.playanimportantpart/rolein…4.aswell意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但aswell只能置于句末。【课文原句】ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.(P10)联想拓展

aswellas意为“不仅……而且……，既……又……；除了……之外，还有……；和……一样好”。

aswellas作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。

aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于aswellas前面主语的单复数形式。

may/mightaswelldo意为“不妨……；还是……好”。Hegavemeadviceaswellasmoney.The

son,aswellashisparents,wantstogothere.aswell可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。3.replacevt.代替；取代；替换【课文原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!(P10)常用结构replacesth.

代替；取代……replacesb.as

取代某人而成为replacesb./sth.with/by

用……替换，以……接替联想拓展taketheplaceof=replace代替；替代takeplace发生；举行

takeone’splace就位，就座in/outofplace在/不在适当的位置inone’splace=inplaceof代替insteadof代替；而不是（介词短语）Witheverythinginplace,shestartedlessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课12.It’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.

Farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体

Further更远的（=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象e.g.

Wecan’tgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.4.chargen.费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v.指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉【课文原句】(p12)常用结构inchargeof

处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位in/underthechargeof

在某人照看（掌管）下atnoextracharge

无需额外付费freeofcharge

免费bechargedwith

被控告犯……罪chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.

为做某事向某人收取费用takecharge

负责；控制局面5.

marryv.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……【课文原句】ShewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatShewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.(14)常用结构marrysb.

娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marrysb.tosb.

把某人嫁给某人get/bemarried(tosb.)

（与某人）结婚联想拓展marriagen.

结婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的易混辨析marry/getmarried/bemarried

marry与getmarried强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;bemarried强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说Shemarried/gotmarriedtwoyearsago.或Shehasbeenmarriedfortwoyears.或It’stwoyearssinceshemarried/gotmarried.但不可以说Shehasmarried/hasgotmarriedfortwoyears.答案：①去掉to②got→havebeen或fortenyears→tenyearsago高手过招单句改错①Shemarriedtoapoorwriter.②Theygotmarriedfortenyears.6.bargainn.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件【课文原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)常用结构makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.

就某事与某人讨价还价agood/badbargain一笔划算/不划算的交易7.promisevt.

允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.

诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆【课文原句】Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.(P14)联想拓展promisingadj.有希望的；有前途的常用结构promisesth.

答应某事promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.

答应给某人某物promise(sb.)todosth.

答应（某人）做什么事promise(sb.)that...

答应（某人）……keep/carryoutone’spromise

信守诺言break/gobackonone’spromise

违背诺言make/giveapromise

许诺/答应Fatherpromisedmeabasketballaftertheexam.Shehaspromisedtohelpme.Motherpromisedhimtobuyanewbike.8.deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得【课文原句】DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?(P15)联想拓展deservedoing=deservetobedone=beworthdoing值得做Thethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。3.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年【课文原句】Howo