passage1阅读重要词汇解析大全

Passage1BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadain20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountry'simpressivepopulationgrowth.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1996.InSeptember1966Canada'spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.Thedepressionofthe1930'sandthewarhadheldbackmarriagesandthecatching——upprocessbeganafter1945.impressive给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的Makingastrongorvividimpression;strikingorremarkablebasic同义词:essentialfundamentalunderlying斑点；污点；污迹Amarkisasmallareaofsomethingsuchasdirtthathasaccidentallygotontoasurfaceorpieceofclothing.Thedogsarealwaysrubbingagainstthewallandmakingdirtymarks...那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。（重要的）标准，指标Aparticularmarkisaparticularnumber,point,orstagewhichhasbeenreachedormightbereached,especiallyasignificantone.Unemploymentisrapidlyapproachingtheonemillionmark.失业人数正迅速逼近百万大关。激增；急剧上升；突飞猛进Asurgeisasuddenlargeincreaseinsomethingthathaspreviouslybeensteady,orhasonlyincreasedordevelopedslowly.Specialistsseevariousreasonsfortherecentsurgeininflation...专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。急剧上升；飞涨；激增Ifsomethingsurges,itincreasessuddenlyandgreatly,afterbeingsteadyordevelopingonlyslowly.Surgingimportswilladdtothedemandforhardcurrency.进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。因…而怨怪；由于…而怀恨holdsomethingagainstsomeone（使）犹豫；（使）退缩holdback阻挡；阻止Toholdsomeoneorsomethingback压制；限制holdsomeonedown（紧紧的）拿，握grabholdof

,catchholdof,

getholdofThebabyboomcontinuedthroughthedecadeofthe1950's,producingapopulationincreaseofnearlyfifteenpercentinthefiveyearsfrom1951to1956.ThisrateofincreasehadbeenexceededonlyoncebeforeinCanada'shistory,inthedecadebefore1911,whentheprairieswerebeingsettled.Undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.In1957theCanadianbirthratestoodat28perthousand,oneofthehighestintheworld.经济的）繁荣，景气Ifthereisaboomintheeconomy,thereisanincreaseineconomicactivity,forexampleintheamountofthingsthatarebeingboughtandsold.Aneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction...接着出现了经济繁荣，尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。数量的）增长；（频率的）加快；成功Aboominsomethingisanincreaseinitsamount,frequency,orsuccess.Publictransporthasnotbeenabletocopeadequatelywiththetravelboom.公共交通系统还不能充分满足迅速发展的旅游业的需求。速度；速率Therateatwhichsomethinghappensisthespeedwithwhichithappens.Therateatwhichhairgrowscanbeagonizinglyslow...头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。exceed超出，超越（限制、规定等）Heacceptshewasexceedingthespeedlimit...他承认自己超速了。超过，超出（某数量、数字等）Ifsomethingexceedsaparticularamountornumber,itisgreaterorlargerthanthatamountornumber.Hisperformanceexceededallexpectations.他的表演超出了所有人的期待。非常；极其Exceedinglymeansveryorverymuch.Thiswasanexceedinglydifficultdecisiontotake...作这个决定非常地难。（北美的）大草原Aprairieisalargeareaofflat,grassylandinNorthAmerica.Prairieshaveveryfewtrees.undoubtedly同义词:beyondanydoubtbeyondquestiondoubtlesswithoutdoubt在…定居；使定居；把…安置在Whenpeoplesettleaplaceorinaplace,orwhenagovernmentsettlesthemthere,theystartlivingtherepermanently.RefugeessettlinginBritainsufferfromanumberofproblems...在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。扩张；扩充；扩大；发展Expansionistheprocessofbecominggreaterinsize,number,oramount.Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion.该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。（使）起源于；（使）来自Ifyousaythatsomethingsuchasawordorfeelingderivesorisderivedfromsomethingelse,youmeanthatitcomesfromthatthing.Anna'sstrengthisderivedfromherparentsandhersisters...安娜的坚强源自于她的父母和姐姐们。Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.Partlythisdeclinereflectedthelowlevelofbirthsduringthedepressionandthewar,butitwasalsocausedbychangesinCanadiansociety.Youngpeoplewerestayingatschoollonger,morewomenwereworking,youngmarriedcoupleswerebuyingautomobilesorhousesbeforestartingfamilies,risinglivingstandardswerecuttingdownthesizeoffamilies.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.顶点；顶峰Thepeakofaprocessoranactivityisthepointatwhichitisatitsstrongest,mostsuccessful,ormostfullydeveloped.Theparty'smembershiphasfallenfromapeakoffifty-thousand.该党党员人数已从5万人的峰值下降了。反映；表现；显示ReflectTheriotsreflectedthebitternessbetweentheblackandKoreancommunitiesinthecity...暴乱反映出黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的仇恨。沉思；深思Whenyoureflectonsomething,youthinkdeeplyaboutit.Ireflectedonthechild'sfuture.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhassloweddownby1966(theincreaseinthefirsthalfofthe1960'swasonlyninepercent).Anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.增加；增多；增长Thegrowthinsomethingistheincreaseinit.Theareahasseenarapidpopulationgrowth...该地区人口激增。（使）慢下来；（使）放慢速度Ifsomethingslowsorifyouslowit,itstartstomoveorhappenmoreslowly.Therateofbombinghasslowedconsiderably...轰炸的速度明显慢了下来。尤指奇怪或意外的感觉）支配，影响Ifafeelingordesire,especiallyastrangeorsurprisingone,comesoveryou,itaffectsyoustrongly.AsIenteredthecorridorwhichledtomyroom，thateeriefeelingcameoverme...走进通往我房间的走廊时，那种怪异恐怖的感觉包围了我。开始觉得；突然表现得Ifsomeonecomesoveralldizzyorshy,forexample,theysuddenlystartfeelingoractinginthatway.WhenConniepourshertroublesouttohim,Joecomesoverallsensitive...当康妮向他倾诉自己的烦恼时，乔显得极为体贴。范围；眼界；见识Yourhorizonsarethelimitsofwhatyouwanttodoorofwhatyouareinterestedorinvolvedin.Asyourhorizonsexpand,thesenewideascangiveawholenewmeaningtolife...随着眼界不断开阔，这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。地平线Thehorizonisthelineinthefardistancewheretheskyseemstomeetthelandorthesea.Thesunhadalreadysunkbelowthehorizon.太阳已经落到了地平线下面。已露端倪的；即将发生的Ifsomethingisonthehorizon,itisalmostcertainlygoingtohappenorbedonequitesoon.Thereareglimmersofhopeonthehorizon.就快看见希望的曙光了。先前的；在前的；在先的Heclaimedhehadnopriorknowledgeoftheprotest...他声称自己事先并不知道这次抗议的事。所有权、责任）更重要的，优先的PriorThefirmIwantedtousehadpriorcommitments.我想选用的这家公司已有约在先。在…之前；先于Ifsomethinghappenspriortoaparticulartimeorevent,ithappensbeforethattimeorevent.Amanseenhangingaroundtheareapriortotheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolved.在枪杀案发生之前，有人目睹一位男子在这附近游荡，该男子可能与此案有关。优先考虑；给…优先权Ifyougiveprioritytosomethingorsomeone,youtreatthemasmoreimportantthananythingoranyoneelse.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。优先于；比…重要Ifsomethingtakespriorityorhaspriorityoverotherthings,itisregardedasbeingmoreimportantthanthemandisdealtwithfirst.Idisagreewiththepremisethateconomicdevelopmenthaspriorityovertheenvironment.我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。选项分析（使）加快；（使）增速Iftheprocessorrateofsomethingacceleratesorifsomethingacceleratesit,itgetsfasterandfaster.Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear...明年的增长会加快到2。9%。指示；命令directive趋势；倾向；动向Atrendisachangeordevelopmenttowardssomethingnewordifferent.Thisisagrowingtrend.这是日益显著的趋势。规范；风尚；时尚Tosetatrendmeanstodosomethingthatbecomesaccepte