英语ⅰ译林牛津版unit2growingpains教案

英语ⅰ译林牛津版

unit2growingpains

讲课设计（

2）一.讲课内容：Unit2GrowingPains

〔II

〕二.讲课目的：掌握

Unit2

语法定语从句三.讲课重难点：掌握介词＋关系代词指引的定语从句掌握关系副词指引的定语从句〔一〕定语从句复习用定语从句把以下句子连结成一个句子1.Thebookismine.Heisreadingthebook.Thebook(which/that)heisreadingismine.2.Ilikethegirl.Thegirliswearingaredskirt.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.3.Sheisthestudent.Wesawheryesterday.Sheisthestudent(who/whom/that)wesawyesterday.4.Theathleteisafamousrunner.Youtalkedtohim.Theathletewhoyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.5.Ihavelostthebook.Hegavemeityesterday.Ihavelostthebook(which/that)hegavemeyesterday.6.Ihaveseenthefilm.Youtalkeditaboutlastnight.Ihaveseenthefilm(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.7.Ithrewthechair.Itslegsarebroken.Ithrewthechairwhoselegsarebroken.介词＋关系代词指引的定语从句用定语从句把以下句子连结成一个句子’velearnedalotfromher.Thisistheteacher(whom/who/that)we’velearnedalotfrom.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.2.Thepolicemanisafriendofmine.MrHenryistalkingwithhimintheoffice.Thepoliceman(who/that/whom)MrHenryistalkingwithintheofficeisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.3.Theladderbegantoslip.Iwasstandingontheladder.Theladder(which/that)Iwasstandingonbegantoslip.TheladderonwhichIwasstandingbegantoslip.4.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity.Theyliveinthecity.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity(which/that)theylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.5.Thisisthelibrary.IborrowedHarryPotterfromthislibrary.Thisisthelibrary(which/that)Iborrowed

HarryPotter

from.ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIborrowed

HarryPotter

.总结：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，

介词可提至关系代词前，

组成“介词＋

which/whom从句”构造。注意：〔1〕介词提前时，关系代词不可以省略；2〕介词提前时，只好用“介词+which”〔指事物〕以及“介词+whom”〔指人〕构造，现在不可以用that或who。〔3〕当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor,takecareof等不可以打开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不可以提前。eg.这是我们进行了特别多讨论的问题。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。ThemantowhomIspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词的确定动词与介词的搭配e.g.Thecity________whichIliveisabeautifulone.形容词与介词的固定搭配e.g.You’dbetternotbringyourchildtoseetheanimals______whichheisafraid.先行词与介词的搭配适应e.g.1949wastheyear_________whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.KEY:in,of,in［典型例题］1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________wecan

’tlive.答案：withoutwhich热就不可以生计。指物用

Wecan’tlivewithouttheheatandthelight.which

意为我们走开了光和2.Thestudent________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I

答案：aboutwhomtalkaboutsb讨论某人，指人用whom’llneverforgettheday_____shesaidgoodbyetome.答案：onwhichShesaidgoodbyetomeontheday.指物用which4.Whocangivemethereason______hehasn’tturnedupyet?答案：forwhichreason固定与介词for搭配。指物用

which5.Isthatthenewspaper__________youoftenwritearticles?答案：forwhichwritearticlesforthenewspaper意为为报刊写文章。指物用6.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______________I’mnotsure.

which答案：aboutwhichI’mnotsureabouttheidioms.〔三〕关系副词when,where,why的用法

意为不确立的习语。指物用

which1.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywheretheylive.2.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.1949wastheyearwhentheP.R.C.wasfounded.3.Whocangivemethereasonforwhichhehasn’tturnedupyet?Whocangivemethereasonwhyhehasn’tturnedupyet?关系副词都等于一个适合的介词＋which，在从句中作状语1.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词〔I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.=I’

which〕”。

在定语从句中作地址状语，相当于“介词

+关系代词〔

which〕”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.在定语从句中作缘由状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词〔which〕”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?=Doyouknowthereasonforwhichshewaslate.when=in/at/on/

+which;where=in/at/on/

+which;why=for/+which注：划分关系副词与关系代词的差别。只需在定语从句中担当状语的，的确是关系副词。你还记得我们一同去观光博物馆的那天吗？Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?这是我父亲以前工作过的工厂。Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.这的确是他生气的原因。Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewasangry.关系副词指引的定语从句作用：1、在定语从句中代替先行词。2、在从句中担当状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。3、起连结作用，把两个句子连结成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。关系词关系代词Who人主/宾Whom人宾Which物主/宾That人或物主/宾/表关系副词Whose人或物定语Where地址状语When时间Why缘由【典型例题】1、Thecontinent_____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;wh